org.springframework.orm.hibernate
Class HibernateInterceptor

java.lang.Object
  org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateAccessor
      org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateInterceptor

All Implemented Interfaces:

org.aopalliance.aop.Advice, BeanFactoryAware, InitializingBean, org.aopalliance.intercept.Interceptor, org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor

public class HibernateInterceptor

extends HibernateAccessor

implements org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor, BeanFactoryAware

This interceptor binds a new Hibernate Session to the thread before a method call, closing and removing it afterwards in case of any method outcome. If there already was a pre-bound Session (e.g. from HibernateTransactionManager, or from a surrounding Hibernate-intercepted method), the interceptor simply takes part in it.

Application code must retrieve a Hibernate Session via SessionFactoryUtils' getSession method, to be able to detect a thread-bound Session. It is preferable to use getSession with allowCreate=false, as the code relies on the interceptor to provide proper Session handling. Typically the code will look as follows:

 public void doHibernateAction() {
   Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(this.sessionFactory, false);
   try {
     ...
   }
   catch (HibernateException ex) {
     throw SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(ex);
   }
 }

Note that the application must care about handling HibernateExceptions itself, preferably via delegating to SessionFactoryUtils' convertHibernateAccessException that converts them to ones that are compatible with the org.springframework.dao exception hierarchy (like HibernateTemplate does).

Unfortunately, this interceptor cannot convert checked HibernateExceptions to unchecked dao ones automatically. The intercepted method would have to throw HibernateException to be able to achieve this - thus the caller would still have to catch or rethrow it, even if it will never be thrown if intercepted.

This class can be considered a declarative alternative to HibernateTemplate's callback approach. The advantages are:

• no anonymous classes necessary for callback implementations;
• the possibility to throw any application exceptions from within data access code.

The drawbacks are:

• the dependency on interceptor configuration;
• the delegating try/catch blocks.

Note: Spring's Hibernate support requires Hibernate 2.1 (as of Spring 1.0).

Since:

13.06.2003

Author:

Juergen Hoeller

See Also:

SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(net.sf.hibernate.SessionFactory, boolean), HibernateTransactionManager, HibernateTemplate

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateAccessor

FLUSH_AUTO, FLUSH_EAGER, FLUSH_NEVER, logger

Constructor Summary

HibernateInterceptor()

Method Summary

net.sf.hibernate.Interceptor	getEntityInterceptor() Return the current Hibernate entity interceptor, or null if none.
java.lang.Object	invoke(org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation methodInvocation)
void	setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) The bean factory just needs to be known for resolving entity interceptor bean names.
void	setEntityInterceptorBeanName(java.lang.String entityInterceptorBeanName) Set the bean name of a Hibernate entity interceptor that allows to inspect and change property values before writing to and reading from the database.

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateAccessor

afterPropertiesSet, convertHibernateAccessException, convertJdbcAccessException, flushIfNecessary, getFlushMode, getJdbcExceptionTranslator, getSessionFactory, setEntityInterceptor, setFlushMode, setFlushModeName, setJdbcExceptionTranslator, setSessionFactory

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

HibernateInterceptor

public HibernateInterceptor()

Method Detail

setEntityInterceptorBeanName

public void setEntityInterceptorBeanName(java.lang.String entityInterceptorBeanName)

Set the bean name of a Hibernate entity interceptor that allows to inspect and change property values before writing to and reading from the database. Will get applied to any new Session created by this transaction manager.

Requires the bean factory to be known, to be able to resolve the bean name to an interceptor instance on session creation. Typically used for prototype interceptors, i.e. a new interceptor instance per session.

Can also be used for shared interceptor instances, but it is recommended to set the interceptor reference directly in such a scenario.

Parameters:

entityInterceptorBeanName - the name of the entity interceptor in the bean factory

See Also:

setBeanFactory(org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory), HibernateAccessor.setEntityInterceptor(net.sf.hibernate.Interceptor)

getEntityInterceptor

public net.sf.hibernate.Interceptor getEntityInterceptor()
                                                  throws java.lang.IllegalStateException,
                                                         BeansException

Return the current Hibernate entity interceptor, or null if none. Resolves an entity interceptor bean name via the bean factory, if necessary.

Overrides:

getEntityInterceptor in class HibernateAccessor

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalStateException - if bean name specified but no bean factory set

BeansException - if bean name resolution via the bean factory failed

See Also:

HibernateAccessor.setEntityInterceptor(net.sf.hibernate.Interceptor), setEntityInterceptorBeanName(java.lang.String), setBeanFactory(org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory)

setBeanFactory

public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory)

The bean factory just needs to be known for resolving entity interceptor bean names. It does not need to be set for any other mode of operation.

Specified by:

setBeanFactory in interface BeanFactoryAware

Parameters:

beanFactory - owning BeanFactory (may not be null). The bean can immediately call methods on the factory.

See Also:

setEntityInterceptorBeanName(java.lang.String)

invoke

public java.lang.Object invoke(org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation methodInvocation)
                        throws java.lang.Throwable

Specified by:

invoke in interface org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor

Throws:

java.lang.Throwable