This chapter provides an overview of the new features and improvements that have been introduced with Spring Integration 3.0. If you are interested in more details, please see the Issue Tracker tickets that were resolved as part of the 3.0 development process.
The HTTP module now provides powerful Request Mapping support for Inbound Endpoints. Class UriPathHandlerMapping
was replaced by IntegrationRequestMappingHandlerMapping
, which is registered under the bean name
integrationRequestMappingHandlerMapping
in the application context. Upon parsing of the HTTP Inbound Endpoint,
a new IntegrationRequestMappingHandlerMapping
bean is either registered or an existing bean is being reused.
To achieve flexible Request Mapping configuration, Spring Integration provides the <request-mapping/>
sub-element for the <http:inbound-channel-adapter/>
and the <http:inbound-gateway/>
.
Both HTTP Inbound Endpoints are now fully based on the Request Mapping infrastructure that was introduced with Spring MVC 3.1.
For example, multiple paths are supported on a single inbound endpoint.
For more information see Section 16.4, “HTTP Namespace Support”.
A new IntegrationEvaluationContextFactoryBean
is provided to allow
configuration of custom PropertyAccessor
s and functions for
use in SpEL expressions throughout the framework. For more information see Appendix A, Spring Expression Language (SpEL).
To customize the SpEL EvaluationContext
with static
Method
functions, the new <spel-function/>
component is introduced. Two built-in functions are also provided (#jsonPath
and #xpath
). For more information see Section A.3, “SpEL Functions”.
To customize the SpEL EvaluationContext
with
PropertyAccessor
implementations
the new <spel-property-accessors/>
component is introduced.
For more information see Section A.4, “PropertyAccessors”.
A new Redis-based
MetadataStore
implementation has been added. The RedisMetadataStore
can
be used to maintain state of a MetadataStore
across application restarts. This new MetadataStore
implementation can be used with adapters such as:
New queue-based components have been added. The <int-redis:queue-inbound-channel-adapter/>
and the <int-redis:queue-outbound-channel-adapter/>
components are provided
to perform 'right pop' and 'left push' operations on a Redis List, respectively.
For more information see Chapter 22, Redis Support.
It is now possible to instruct the framework to store reply and error channels
in a registry for later resolution. This is useful for cases where
the replyChannel
or errorChannel
might be lost; for example
when serializing
a message. See Section 6.2.2, “Header Enricher” for more information.
In addition to the existing eMongoDbMessageStore
, a new
ConfigurableMongoDbMessageStore
has been introduced.
This provides a more robust and flexible implementation of MessageStore
for MongoDB.
It does not have backward compatibility, with the existing store,
but it is recommended to use it for new applications. Existing applications can use it, but messages
in the old store will not be available.
See Chapter 21, MongoDb Support for more information.
Building on the 2.2 SyslogToMapTransformer
Spring
Integration 3.0 now introduces
UDP
and TCP
inbound channel adapters especially tailored
for receiving SYSLOG messages. For more information, see
Chapter 27, Syslog Support.
File 'tail'ing inbound channel adapters are now provided to generate messages when lines are added to the end of text files; see Section 13.2.1, “'Tail'ing Files”.
<int-jmx:tree-polling-channel-adapter/>
is provided; this
adapter queries the JMX MBean tree and sends a message with a payload that is the
graph of objects that matches the query. By default the MBeans are mapped to
primitives and simple Objects like Map, List and arrays - permitting simple
transformation, for example, to JSON.
IntegrationMBeanExporter
now allows the configuration of
a custom ObjectNamingStrategy
using the naming-strategy
attribute.
For more information, see Section 8.1, “JMX Support”.
TcpConnection
s now emit
ApplicationEvent
s (specifically
TcpConnectionEvent
s) when connections are
opened, closed, or an exception occurs. This allows applications
to be informed of changes to TCP connections using the normal
Spring ApplicationListener
mechanism.
AbstractTcpConnection
has been renamed
TcpConnectionSupport
; custom connections that
are subclasses of this class, can use its methods to publish events.
Similarly, AbstractTcpConnectionInterceptor
has
been renamed to TcpConnectionInterceptorSupport
.
In addition, a new <int-ip:tcp-connection-event-inbound-channel-adapter/>
is provided; by default, this adapter sends all TcpConnectionEvent
s
to a Channel
.
Further, the TCP Connection Factories, now provide a new method
getOpenConnectionIds()
, which returns a list of identifiers for all
open connections; this allows applications, for example, to broadcast to all
open connections.
Finally, the connection factories also provide a new method
closeConnection(String connectionId)
which allows applications
to explicitly close a connection using its ID.
For more information see Section 28.5, “TCP Connection Events”.
The <int:inbound-channel-adapter/>
now supports <expression/>
and <script/>
sub-elements to create a
MessageSource
; see Section 3.3.3, “Channel Adapter Expressions and Scripts”.
The Content Enricher now provides configuration for <header/>
sub-elements, to enrich the outbound Message with headers based on the reply Message from the underlying
message flow. For more information see Section 6.2.3, “Payload Enricher”.
Previously, message ids were generated using the JDK UUID.randomUUID()
method. With this
release, the default mechanism has been changed to use a more efficient algorithm which
is significantly faster. In addition, the ability to change
the strategy used to generate message ids has been added.
For more information see the section called “Message ID Generation”.
GatewayMethodMetadata
is now public class and it makes possible flexibly
to configure the GatewayProxyFactoryBean
programmatically from Java code.
For more information see Section 7.2, “Messaging Gateways”.
<http:outbound-gateway/>
and <http:outbound-channel-adapter/>
now
provide an encode-uri
attribute to allow disabling the encoding of the URI object
before sending the request.
<http:inbound-gateway/>
and <http:inbound-channel-adapter/>
now
have a merge-with-default-converters
attribute to include the list of default
HttpMessageConverter
s after the custom message converters.
DefaultHttpHeaderMapper
.
Now, in addition correcting that issue, DefaultHttpHeaderMapper
provides
date parsing from formatted strings for any HTTP headers that accept date-time values.
<http:inbound-gateway/>
and <http:inbound-channel-adapter/>
now support additional useful variables: #matrixVariables, #requestAttributes,
#requestHeaders and #cookies. These variables are available in
both payload and header expressions.
uri-variables-expression
attribute to specify
an Expression
to evaluate a Map
for all URI variable placeholders within URL template. This allows selection of a different
map of expressions based on the outgoing message.
For more information see Chapter 16, HTTP Support.
ObjectToJsonTransformer
and JsonToObjectTransformer
now emit/consume headers containing type information.
For more information, see 'JSON Transformers' in Section 6.1, “Transformer”.
Previously, the id attribute for elements within a <chain>
was
ignored and, in some cases, disallowed. Now, the id attribute is allowed
for all elements within a <chain>
. The bean names of chain elements is a combination
of the surrounding chain's id and the id of the element
itself. For example: 'fooChain$child.fooTransformer.handler'.
For more information see Section 5.6, “Message Handler Chain”.
The AbstractCorrelatingMessageHandler
provides a new property
empty-group-min-timeout
to allow empty group expiry to run on a longer schedule than expiring partial groups. Empty groups will
not be removed from the MessageStore
until they have not been modified
for at least this number of milliseconds. For more information see Section 5.4.4, “Configuring an Aggregator”.
New FileListFilter
s that use a persistent MetadataStore
are
now available. These can be used to prevent duplicate files after a system restart. See
Section 13.2, “Reading Files”, Section 14.3, “FTP Inbound Channel Adapter”, and Section 25.5, “SFTP Inbound Channel Adapter” for more information.
A new variables
attribute has been introduced for scripting components.
In addition, variable bindings are now allowed for inline scripts.
See Section 7.6, “Groovy support” and Section 7.5, “Scripting support” for more information.
Previously, when configuring LoadBalancingStrategy
on the channel's 'dispatcher' sub-element,
the only available option was to use a pre-defined enumeration of values which did not allow one to set a custom implementation
of the LoadBalancingStrategy
. You can now use load-balancer-ref
to provide
a reference to a custom implementation of the LoadBalancingStrategy
.
For more information see the section called “DirectChannel”.
Previously, sending to a <publish-subscribe-channel/> that had
no subscribers would return a false
result. If used in conjunction with
a MessagingTemplate
, this would result in an exception being thrown.
Now, the PublishSubscribeChannel
has a property
minSubscribers
(default 0). If the message is sent to at least the minimum
number of subscribers, the send is deemed to be successful (even if zero). If an application
is expecting to get an exception under these conditions, set the minimum subscribers to at
least 1.
The FTP, SFTP and FTPS endpoints no longer cache sessions by default
The deprecated cached-sessions
attribute has been removed from all endpoints.
Previously, the embedded caching mechanism controlled by this attribute's value didn't
provide a way to limit the size of the cache, which could
grow indefinitely. The CachingConnectionFactory
was introduced in
release 2.1 and it became the preferred (and is now the only) way to cache sessions.
The CachingConnectionFactory
now provides a new method
resetCache()
. This immediately closes idle sessions and causes in-use
sessions to be closed as and when they are returned to the cache.
The DefaultSftpSessionFactory
(in conjunction with a
CachingSessionFactory
) now supports multiplexing channels over
a single SSH connection (SFTP Only).
FTP, SFTP and FTPS Inbound Adapters
Previously, there was no way to override the default filter used to process files retrieved
from a remote server. The filter
attribute determines which files are retrieved
but the FileReadingMessageSource
uses an
AcceptOnceFileListFilter
. This means that if a new copy of a file
is retrieved, with the same name as a previously copied file, no message was sent from the
adapter.
With this release, a new attribute local-filter
allows you to override the
default filter, for example with an AcceptAllFileListFilter
, or some
other custom filter.
For users that wish the behavior of the AcceptOnceFileListFilter
to be maintained across JVM executions, a custom filter that retains state, perhaps on
the file system, can now be configured.
Inbound Channel Adapters now support the preserve-timestamp
attribute, which
sets the local file modified timestamp to the timestamp from the server (default false).
FTP, SFTP and FTPS Gateways
local-filename-generator-expression
attribute is now supported,
enabling the naming of local files during retrieval. By default, the same
name as the remote file is used.
local-directory-expression
attribute is now supported,
enabling the naming of local directories during retrieval based on the remote directory.
Remote File Template
A new higher-level abstraction (RemoteFileTemplate
) is provided over the
Session
implementations used by the FTP and SFTP modules. While it is
used internally by endpoints, this abstraction can also be used programmatically and, like all
Spring *Template
implementations, reliably closes the underlying session while allowing
low level access to the session when needed.
For more information, see Chapter 14, FTP/FTPS Adapters and Chapter 25, SFTP Adapters.
All Outbound Gateways (e.g. <jdbc:outbound-gateway/>
or <jms:outbound-gateway/>
)
are designed for 'request-reply' scenarios. A response is expected from the external service and
will be published to the reply-channel
, or the replyChannel
message header.
However, there are some cases where the external system might not always return a
result, e.g. a <jdbc:outbound-gateway/>
, when a SELECT ends with an empty ResultSet
or, say, a Web Service is One-Way. An option is therefore needed to configure whether or not a
reply is required.
For this purpose, the requires-reply attribute has been introduced for Outbound Gateway components.
In most cases, the default value for requires-reply is true
and, if there is not any result,
a ReplyRequiredException
will be thrown. Changing the value to false
means that, if an external service doesn't return anything, the message-flow will end at that point,
similar to an Outbound Channel Adapter.
Note | |
---|---|
The WebService outbound gateway has an additional attribute ignore-empty-responses ; this is used to
treat an empty String response as if no response was received. It is true by default but can be set to false to
allow the application to receive an empty String in the reply message payload. When the attribute is true an empty
string is treated as no response for the purposes of the requires-reply attribute.
requires-reply is false by default for the WebService outbound gateway.
|
Note, the requiresReply
property was previously present in the AbstractReplyProducingMessageHandler
but set to false
, and there wasn't any way to configure it on Outbound Gateways using the XML namespace.
Important | |
---|---|
Previously, a gateway receiving no reply would silently end the flow (with a DEBUG log message); with this change an
exception will now be thrown by default by most gateways. To revert to the previous behavior,
set requires-reply to false.
|
Previously, the <int-amqp:outbound-gateway/> mapped headers before invoking the message
converter, and the converter could overwrite headers such as content-type
. The
outbound adapter maps the headers after the conversion, which means headers like
content-type
from the outbound Message
(if present) are used.
Starting with this release, the gateway now maps the headers after the message conversion,
consistent with the adapter. If your application relies on the previous behavior (where the
converter's headers overrode the mapped headers), you either need to filter those headers
(before the message reaches the gateway)
or set them appropriately. The headers affected by the SimpleMessageConverter
are content-type
and content-encoding
. Custom message converters
may set other headers.
For more complex database-specific types, not supported by the standard
CallableStatement.getObject
method, 2 new additional
attributes were introduced to the <sql-parameter-definition/>
element with OUT-direction:
The row-mapper
attribute of the Stored Procedure Inbound Channel Adapter
<returning-resultset/>
sub-element
now supports a reference to a RowMapper
bean
definition. Previously, it contained just a class name (which is still supported).
For more information see Section 17.5, “Stored Procedures”.
Web Service Outbound Gateway 'uri' attribute now supports <uri-variable/>
substitution for all
URI-schemes supported by Spring Web Services. For more information see Section 30.4, “Outbound URI Configuration”.
null
value for serializer
property, with the raw data being the message payload.
topic-expression
property to determine
the Redis topic against the Message at runtime.
topics
attribute,
now has the topic-patterns
attribute.
For more information, see Chapter 22, Redis Support.
Previously, when a <filter/> had a <request-handler-advice-chain/>, the discard
action was all performed within the scope of the advice chain (including any downstream flow
on the discard-channel
). The filter element now has an attribute
discard-within-advice
(default true
), to allow the discard action to
be performed after the advice chain completes. See Section 7.7.4, “Advising Filters”.
Request Handler Advice Chains can now be configured using annotations. See Section 7.7.5, “Advising Endpoints Using Annotations”.
This transformer now correctly transforms byte[]
and char[]
payloads to String
. For more information see Section 6.1, “Transformer”.
Payloads to persist or
merge can now be of type
java.lang.Iterable
.
In that case, each object returned by the
Iterable
is treated as
an entity and persisted or merged using the underlying
EntityManager
.
NULL values returned by the iterator are ignored.
The JPA adapters now have additional attributes to optionally 'flush' and 'clear' entities from the associated persistence context after performing persistence operations.
Retrieving gateways had no mechanism to specify the first record to be retrieved which
is a common use case. The retrieving gateways now support specifying this parameter
using a first-result
and first-result-expression
attributes
to the gateway definition. Section 18.6.3, “Retrieving Outbound Gateway”.
The JPA retrieving gateway and inbound adapter now have an attribute to specify the maximum
number of results in a result set as an expression. In addition, the
max-results
attribute has been introduced to replace
max-number-of-results
, which has been deprecated.
max-results
and max-results-expression
are used to provide the maximum number of results,
or an expression to compute the maximum number of results, respectively, in the
result set.
For more information see Chapter 18, JPA Support.
Previously, the <delayer>
provided a delay-header-name
attribute
to determine the delay value at runtime. In complex cases it was necessary
to precede the <delayer>
with a <header-enricher>
.
Spring Integration 3.0 introduced the expression
attribute and expression
sub-element for dynamic delay determination. The delay-header-name
attribute is now deprecated
because the header evaluation can be specified in the expression
. In addition,
the ignore-expression-failures
was introduced to control the behavior when an
expression evaluation fails.
For more information see Section 7.4, “Delayer”.
Spring Integration 3.0 adds a new set of DDL scripts for MySQL version 5.6.4 and higher. Now MySQL supports fractional seconds and is thus improving the FIFO ordering when polling from a MySQL-based Message Store. For more information, please see Section 17.4.1, “The Generic JDBC Message Store”.
Previously, if an IMAP idle connection failed, it was logged but there was no mechanism to
inform an application. Such exceptions now generate ApplicationEvent
s.
Applications can obtain these events using an <int-event:inbound-channel-adapter>
or any ApplicationListener
configured to receive an
ImapIdleExceptionEvent
or one of its super classes.
The TCP connection factories now enable the configuration of a flexible mechanism to
transfer selected headers (as well as the payload) over TCP. A new
TcpMessageMapper
enables the selection of the headers, and an appropriate (de)serializer needs to be
configured to write the resulting Map
to the
TCP stream. A MapJsonSerializer
is provided as a convenient
mechanism to transfer headers and payload over TCP.
For more information see Section 28.8.4, “Transferring Headers”.
Previously, when configuring a <message-driven-channel-adapter/>
, if you wished to
use a specific TaskExecutor
, it was necessary to declare a container
bean and provide it to the adapter using the container
attribute. The
task-executor
is now provided, allowing it to be set directly on the adapter. This is
in addition to several other container attributes that were already available.
The RMI Inbound Gateway now supports an error-channel
attribute. See
Section 24.3, “Inbound RMI”.
You can now specify the transformer factory class name using the
transformer-factory-class
attribute. See the section called “XsltPayloadTransformer”