org.springframework.jms.listener
Class AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer

java.lang.Object
  extended by org.springframework.jms.support.JmsAccessor
      extended by org.springframework.jms.support.destination.JmsDestinationAccessor
          extended by org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer
              extended by org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer
                  extended by org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer
All Implemented Interfaces:
BeanNameAware, DisposableBean, InitializingBean, Lifecycle, Phased, SmartLifecycle
Direct Known Subclasses:
DefaultMessageListenerContainer

public abstract class AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer
extends AbstractMessageListenerContainer
implements BeanNameAware

Base class for listener container implementations which are based on polling. Provides support for listener handling based on MessageConsumer, optionally participating in externally managed transactions.

This listener container variant is built for repeated polling attempts, each invoking the receiveAndExecute(java.lang.Object, javax.jms.Session, javax.jms.MessageConsumer) method. The MessageConsumer used may be reobtained fo reach attempt or cached inbetween attempts; this is up to the concrete implementation. The receive timeout for each attempt can be configured through the "receiveTimeout" property.

The underlying mechanism is based on standard JMS MessageConsumer handling, which is perfectly compatible with both native JMS and JMS in a J2EE environment. Neither the JMS MessageConsumer.setMessageListener facility nor the JMS ServerSessionPool facility is required. A further advantage of this approach is full control over the listening process, allowing for custom scaling and throttling and of concurrent message processing (which is up to concrete subclasses).

Message reception and listener execution can automatically be wrapped in transactions through passing a Spring PlatformTransactionManager into the "transactionManager" property. This will usually be a JtaTransactionManager in a J2EE enviroment, in combination with a JTA-aware JMS ConnectionFactory obtained from JNDI (check your J2EE server's documentation).

This base class does not assume any specific mechanism for asynchronous execution of polling invokers. Check out DefaultMessageListenerContainer for a concrete implementation which is based on Spring's TaskExecutor abstraction, including dynamic scaling of concurrent consumers and automatic self recovery.

Since:
2.0.3
Author:
Juergen Hoeller
See Also:
createListenerConsumer(javax.jms.Session), receiveAndExecute(java.lang.Object, javax.jms.Session, javax.jms.MessageConsumer), setTransactionManager(org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager)

Nested Class Summary
 
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer
AbstractJmsListeningContainer.SharedConnectionNotInitializedException
 
Field Summary
static long DEFAULT_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT
          The default receive timeout: 1000 ms = 1 second.
 
Fields inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer
lifecycleMonitor, sharedConnectionMonitor
 
Fields inherited from class org.springframework.jms.support.JmsAccessor
logger
 
Constructor Summary
AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer()
           
 
Method Summary
protected  MessageConsumer createConsumer(Session session, Destination destination)
          Create a JMS MessageConsumer for the given Session and Destination.
protected  MessageConsumer createListenerConsumer(Session session)
          Create a MessageConsumer for the given JMS Session, registering a MessageListener for the specified listener.
protected  boolean doReceiveAndExecute(Object invoker, Session session, MessageConsumer consumer, TransactionStatus status)
          Actually execute the listener for a message received from the given consumer, fetching all requires resources and invoking the listener.
protected  Connection getConnection(JmsResourceHolder holder)
          Fetch an appropriate Connection from the given JmsResourceHolder.
protected  Session getSession(JmsResourceHolder holder)
          Fetch an appropriate Session from the given JmsResourceHolder.
protected  PlatformTransactionManager getTransactionManager()
          Return the Spring PlatformTransactionManager to use for transactional wrapping of message reception plus listener execution.
 void initialize()
          Initialize this container.
protected  boolean isPubSubNoLocal()
          Return whether to inhibit the delivery of messages published by its own connection.
protected  boolean isSessionLocallyTransacted(Session session)
          This implementation checks whether the Session is externally synchronized.
protected  void messageReceived(Object invoker, Session session)
          Template method that gets called right when a new message has been received, before attempting to process it.
protected  void noMessageReceived(Object invoker, Session session)
          Template method that gets called when no message has been received, before returning to the receive loop again.
protected  boolean receiveAndExecute(Object invoker, Session session, MessageConsumer consumer)
          Execute the listener for a message received from the given consumer, wrapping the entire operation in an external transaction if demanded.
protected  Message receiveMessage(MessageConsumer consumer)
          Receive a message from the given consumer.
 void setPubSubNoLocal(boolean pubSubNoLocal)
          Set whether to inhibit the delivery of messages published by its own connection.
 void setReceiveTimeout(long receiveTimeout)
          Set the timeout to use for receive calls, in milliseconds.
 void setSessionTransacted(boolean sessionTransacted)
          Set the transaction mode that is used when creating a JMS Session.
 void setTransactionManager(PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager)
          Specify the Spring PlatformTransactionManager to use for transactional wrapping of message reception plus listener execution.
 void setTransactionName(String transactionName)
          Specify the transaction name to use for transactional wrapping.
 void setTransactionTimeout(int transactionTimeout)
          Specify the transaction timeout to use for transactional wrapping, in seconds.
protected  boolean shouldCommitAfterNoMessageReceived(Session session)
          Determine whether to trigger a commit after no message has been received.
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer
checkMessageListener, commitIfNecessary, doExecuteListener, doInvokeListener, doInvokeListener, executeListener, getDefaultSubscriptionName, getDestination, getDestinationDescription, getDestinationName, getDurableSubscriptionName, getExceptionListener, getMessageListener, getMessageSelector, handleListenerException, invokeErrorHandler, invokeExceptionListener, invokeListener, isAcceptMessagesWhileStopping, isExposeListenerSession, isSubscriptionDurable, rollbackIfNecessary, rollbackOnExceptionIfNecessary, setAcceptMessagesWhileStopping, setDestination, setDestinationName, setDurableSubscriptionName, setErrorHandler, setExceptionListener, setExposeListenerSession, setMessageListener, setMessageSelector, setSubscriptionDurable, validateConfiguration
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer
afterPropertiesSet, createSharedConnection, destroy, doInitialize, doRescheduleTask, doShutdown, doStart, doStop, establishSharedConnection, getBeanName, getClientId, getPausedTaskCount, getPhase, getSharedConnection, isActive, isAutoStartup, isRunning, logRejectedTask, prepareSharedConnection, refreshSharedConnection, rescheduleTaskIfNecessary, resumePausedTasks, runningAllowed, setAutoStartup, setBeanName, setClientId, setPhase, sharedConnectionEnabled, shutdown, start, startSharedConnection, stop, stop, stopSharedConnection
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.support.destination.JmsDestinationAccessor
getDestinationResolver, isPubSubDomain, resolveDestinationName, setDestinationResolver, setPubSubDomain
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.support.JmsAccessor
convertJmsAccessException, createConnection, createSession, getConnectionFactory, getSessionAcknowledgeMode, isClientAcknowledge, isSessionTransacted, setConnectionFactory, setSessionAcknowledgeMode, setSessionAcknowledgeModeName
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 
Methods inherited from interface org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware
setBeanName
 

Field Detail

DEFAULT_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT

public static final long DEFAULT_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT
The default receive timeout: 1000 ms = 1 second.

See Also:
Constant Field Values
Constructor Detail

AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer

public AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer()
Method Detail

setSessionTransacted

public void setSessionTransacted(boolean sessionTransacted)
Description copied from class: JmsAccessor
Set the transaction mode that is used when creating a JMS Session. Default is "false".

Note that within a JTA transaction, the parameters passed to create(Queue/Topic)Session(boolean transacted, int acknowledgeMode) method are not taken into account. Depending on the J2EE transaction context, the container makes its own decisions on these values. Analogously, these parameters are not taken into account within a locally managed transaction either, since the accessor operates on an existing JMS Session in this case.

Setting this flag to "true" will use a short local JMS transaction when running outside of a managed transaction, and a synchronized local JMS transaction in case of a managed transaction (other than an XA transaction) being present. The latter has the effect of a local JMS transaction being managed alongside the main transaction (which might be a native JDBC transaction), with the JMS transaction committing right after the main transaction.

Overrides:
setSessionTransacted in class JmsAccessor
See Also:
Connection.createSession(boolean, int)

setPubSubNoLocal

public void setPubSubNoLocal(boolean pubSubNoLocal)
Set whether to inhibit the delivery of messages published by its own connection. Default is "false".

See Also:
TopicSession.createSubscriber(javax.jms.Topic, String, boolean)

isPubSubNoLocal

protected boolean isPubSubNoLocal()
Return whether to inhibit the delivery of messages published by its own connection.


setTransactionManager

public void setTransactionManager(PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager)
Specify the Spring PlatformTransactionManager to use for transactional wrapping of message reception plus listener execution.

Default is none, not performing any transactional wrapping. If specified, this will usually be a Spring JtaTransactionManager or one of its subclasses, in combination with a JTA-aware ConnectionFactory that this message listener container obtains its Connections from.

Note: Consider the use of local JMS transactions instead. Simply switch the "sessionTransacted" flag to "true" in order to use a locally transacted JMS Session for the entire receive processing, including any Session operations performed by a SessionAwareMessageListener (e.g. sending a response message). Alternatively, a JmsTransactionManager may be used for fully synchronized Spring transactions based on local JMS transactions. Check AbstractMessageListenerContainer's javadoc for a discussion of transaction choices and message redelivery scenarios.

See Also:
JtaTransactionManager, JmsTransactionManager

getTransactionManager

protected final PlatformTransactionManager getTransactionManager()
Return the Spring PlatformTransactionManager to use for transactional wrapping of message reception plus listener execution.


setTransactionName

public void setTransactionName(String transactionName)
Specify the transaction name to use for transactional wrapping. Default is the bean name of this listener container, if any.

See Also:
TransactionDefinition.getName()

setTransactionTimeout

public void setTransactionTimeout(int transactionTimeout)
Specify the transaction timeout to use for transactional wrapping, in seconds. Default is none, using the transaction manager's default timeout.

See Also:
TransactionDefinition.getTimeout(), setReceiveTimeout(long)

setReceiveTimeout

public void setReceiveTimeout(long receiveTimeout)
Set the timeout to use for receive calls, in milliseconds. The default is 1000 ms, that is, 1 second.

NOTE: This value needs to be smaller than the transaction timeout used by the transaction manager (in the appropriate unit, of course). -1 indicates no timeout at all; however, this is only feasible if not running within a transaction manager.

See Also:
MessageConsumer.receive(long), MessageConsumer.receive(), setTransactionTimeout(int)

initialize

public void initialize()
Description copied from class: AbstractJmsListeningContainer
Initialize this container.

Creates a JMS Connection, starts the Connection (if "autoStartup" hasn't been turned off), and calls AbstractJmsListeningContainer.doInitialize().

Overrides:
initialize in class AbstractJmsListeningContainer

createListenerConsumer

protected MessageConsumer createListenerConsumer(Session session)
                                          throws JMSException
Create a MessageConsumer for the given JMS Session, registering a MessageListener for the specified listener.

Parameters:
session - the JMS Session to work on
Returns:
the MessageConsumer
Throws:
JMSException - if thrown by JMS methods
See Also:
receiveAndExecute(java.lang.Object, javax.jms.Session, javax.jms.MessageConsumer)

receiveAndExecute

protected boolean receiveAndExecute(Object invoker,
                                    Session session,
                                    MessageConsumer consumer)
                             throws JMSException
Execute the listener for a message received from the given consumer, wrapping the entire operation in an external transaction if demanded.

Parameters:
session - the JMS Session to work on
consumer - the MessageConsumer to work on
Returns:
whether a message has been received
Throws:
JMSException - if thrown by JMS methods
See Also:
doReceiveAndExecute(java.lang.Object, javax.jms.Session, javax.jms.MessageConsumer, org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus)

doReceiveAndExecute

protected boolean doReceiveAndExecute(Object invoker,
                                      Session session,
                                      MessageConsumer consumer,
                                      TransactionStatus status)
                               throws JMSException
Actually execute the listener for a message received from the given consumer, fetching all requires resources and invoking the listener.

Parameters:
session - the JMS Session to work on
consumer - the MessageConsumer to work on
status - the TransactionStatus (may be null)
Returns:
whether a message has been received
Throws:
JMSException - if thrown by JMS methods
See Also:
AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doExecuteListener(javax.jms.Session, javax.jms.Message)

isSessionLocallyTransacted

protected boolean isSessionLocallyTransacted(Session session)
This implementation checks whether the Session is externally synchronized. In this case, the Session is not locally transacted, despite the listener container's "sessionTransacted" flag being set to "true".

Overrides:
isSessionLocallyTransacted in class AbstractMessageListenerContainer
Parameters:
session - the Session to check
Returns:
whether the given Session is locally transacted
See Also:
JmsResourceHolder

shouldCommitAfterNoMessageReceived

protected boolean shouldCommitAfterNoMessageReceived(Session session)
Determine whether to trigger a commit after no message has been received. This is a good idea on any JMS provider other than Tibco, which is what this default implementation checks for.

Parameters:
session - the current JMS Session which received no message
Returns:
whether to call AbstractMessageListenerContainer.commitIfNecessary(javax.jms.Session, javax.jms.Message) on the given Session

receiveMessage

protected Message receiveMessage(MessageConsumer consumer)
                          throws JMSException
Receive a message from the given consumer.

Parameters:
consumer - the MessageConsumer to use
Returns:
the Message, or null if none
Throws:
JMSException - if thrown by JMS methods

messageReceived

protected void messageReceived(Object invoker,
                               Session session)
Template method that gets called right when a new message has been received, before attempting to process it. Allows subclasses to react to the event of an actual incoming message, for example adapting their consumer count.

Parameters:
invoker - the invoker object (passed through)
session - the receiving JMS Session

noMessageReceived

protected void noMessageReceived(Object invoker,
                                 Session session)
Template method that gets called when no message has been received, before returning to the receive loop again. Allows subclasses to react to the event of no incoming message, for example marking the invoker as idle.

Parameters:
invoker - the invoker object (passed through)
session - the receiving JMS Session

getConnection

protected Connection getConnection(JmsResourceHolder holder)
Fetch an appropriate Connection from the given JmsResourceHolder.

This implementation accepts any JMS 1.1 Connection.

Parameters:
holder - the JmsResourceHolder
Returns:
an appropriate Connection fetched from the holder, or null if none found

getSession

protected Session getSession(JmsResourceHolder holder)
Fetch an appropriate Session from the given JmsResourceHolder.

This implementation accepts any JMS 1.1 Session.

Parameters:
holder - the JmsResourceHolder
Returns:
an appropriate Session fetched from the holder, or null if none found

createConsumer

protected MessageConsumer createConsumer(Session session,
                                         Destination destination)
                                  throws JMSException
Create a JMS MessageConsumer for the given Session and Destination.

This implementation uses JMS 1.1 API.

Parameters:
session - the JMS Session to create a MessageConsumer for
destination - the JMS Destination to create a MessageConsumer for
Returns:
the new JMS MessageConsumer
Throws:
JMSException - if thrown by JMS API methods