org.springframework.web.util
Class Log4jWebConfigurer

java.lang.Object
  extended by org.springframework.web.util.Log4jWebConfigurer

public abstract class Log4jWebConfigurer
extends Object

Convenience class that performs custom log4j initialization for web environments, allowing for log file paths within the web application, with the option to perform automatic refresh checks (for runtime changes in logging configuration).

WARNING: Assumes an expanded WAR file, both for loading the configuration file and for writing the log files. If you want to keep your WAR unexpanded or don't need application-specific log files within the WAR directory, don't use log4j setup within the application (thus, don't use Log4jConfigListener or Log4jConfigServlet). Instead, use a global, VM-wide log4j setup (for example, in JBoss) or JDK 1.4's java.util.logging (which is global too).

Supports three init parameters at the servlet context level (that is, context-param entries in web.xml):

Note: initLogging should be called before any other Spring activity (when using log4j), for proper initialization before any Spring logging attempts.

Log4j's watchdog thread will asynchronously check whether the timestamp of the config file has changed, using the given interval between checks. A refresh interval of 1000 milliseconds (one second), which allows to do on-demand log level changes with immediate effect, is not unfeasible.

WARNING: Log4j's watchdog thread does not terminate until VM shutdown; in particular, it does not terminate on LogManager shutdown. Therefore, it is recommended to not use config file refreshing in a production J2EE environment; the watchdog thread would not stop on application shutdown there.

By default, this configurer automatically sets the web app root system property, for "${key}" substitutions within log file locations in the log4j config file, allowing for log file paths relative to the web application root directory. The default system property key is "webapp.root", to be used in a log4j config file like as follows:

log4j.appender.myfile.File=${webapp.root}/WEB-INF/demo.log

Alternatively, specify a unique context-param "webAppRootKey" per web application. For example, with "webAppRootKey = "demo.root":

log4j.appender.myfile.File=${demo.root}/WEB-INF/demo.log

WARNING: Some containers (like Tomcat) do not keep system properties separate per web app. You have to use unique "webAppRootKey" context-params per web app then, to avoid clashes. Other containers like Resin do isolate each web app's system properties: Here you can use the default key (i.e. no "webAppRootKey" context-param at all) without worrying.

Since:
12.08.2003
Author:
Juergen Hoeller
See Also:
Log4jConfigurer, Log4jConfigListener

Field Summary
static String CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM
          Parameter specifying the location of the log4j config file
static String EXPOSE_WEB_APP_ROOT_PARAM
          Parameter specifying whether to expose the web app root system property
static String REFRESH_INTERVAL_PARAM
          Parameter specifying the refresh interval for checking the log4j config file
 
Constructor Summary
Log4jWebConfigurer()
           
 
Method Summary
static void initLogging(ServletContext servletContext)
          Initialize log4j, including setting the web app root system property.
static void shutdownLogging(ServletContext servletContext)
          Shut down log4j, properly releasing all file locks and resetting the web app root system property.
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 

Field Detail

CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM

public static final String CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM
Parameter specifying the location of the log4j config file

See Also:
Constant Field Values

REFRESH_INTERVAL_PARAM

public static final String REFRESH_INTERVAL_PARAM
Parameter specifying the refresh interval for checking the log4j config file

See Also:
Constant Field Values

EXPOSE_WEB_APP_ROOT_PARAM

public static final String EXPOSE_WEB_APP_ROOT_PARAM
Parameter specifying whether to expose the web app root system property

See Also:
Constant Field Values
Constructor Detail

Log4jWebConfigurer

public Log4jWebConfigurer()
Method Detail

initLogging

public static void initLogging(ServletContext servletContext)
Initialize log4j, including setting the web app root system property.

Parameters:
servletContext - the current ServletContext
See Also:
WebUtils.setWebAppRootSystemProperty(javax.servlet.ServletContext)

shutdownLogging

public static void shutdownLogging(ServletContext servletContext)
Shut down log4j, properly releasing all file locks and resetting the web app root system property.

Parameters:
servletContext - the current ServletContext
See Also:
WebUtils.removeWebAppRootSystemProperty(javax.servlet.ServletContext)