| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright 2006-2007 the original author or authors. |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | package org.springframework.batch.core.step.item; |
| 17 | |
| 18 | import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; |
| 19 | import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; |
| 20 | import org.springframework.batch.core.BatchStatus; |
| 21 | import org.springframework.batch.core.JobInterruptedException; |
| 22 | import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution; |
| 23 | import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecution; |
| 24 | import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecutionListener; |
| 25 | import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRepository; |
| 26 | import org.springframework.batch.core.step.AbstractStep; |
| 27 | import org.springframework.batch.core.step.StepExecutionSynchronizer; |
| 28 | import org.springframework.batch.core.step.StepExecutionSynchronizerFactory; |
| 29 | import org.springframework.batch.core.step.StepInterruptionPolicy; |
| 30 | import org.springframework.batch.core.step.ThreadStepInterruptionPolicy; |
| 31 | import org.springframework.batch.item.ExecutionContext; |
| 32 | import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemReader; |
| 33 | import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemStream; |
| 34 | import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemWriter; |
| 35 | import org.springframework.batch.item.support.CompositeItemStream; |
| 36 | import org.springframework.batch.repeat.ExitStatus; |
| 37 | import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatCallback; |
| 38 | import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatContext; |
| 39 | import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatOperations; |
| 40 | import org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate; |
| 41 | import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager; |
| 42 | import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus; |
| 43 | import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.DefaultTransactionAttribute; |
| 44 | import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute; |
| 45 | |
| 46 | /** |
| 47 | * Simple implementation of executing the step as a set of chunks, each chunk |
| 48 | * surrounded by a transaction. The structure is therefore that of two nested |
| 49 | * loops, with transaction boundary around the whole inner loop. The outer loop |
| 50 | * is controlled by the step operations ( |
| 51 | * {@link #setStepOperations(RepeatOperations)}), and the inner loop by the |
| 52 | * chunk operations ({@link #setChunkOperations(RepeatOperations)}). The inner |
| 53 | * loop should always be executed in a single thread, so the chunk operations |
| 54 | * should not do any concurrent execution. N.B. usually that means that the |
| 55 | * chunk operations should be a {@link RepeatTemplate} (which is the default).<br/> |
| 56 | * |
| 57 | * Clients can use interceptors in the step operations to intercept or listen to |
| 58 | * the iteration on a step-wide basis, for instance to get a callback when the |
| 59 | * step is complete. Those that want callbacks at the level of an individual |
| 60 | * tasks, can specify interceptors for the chunk operations. |
| 61 | * |
| 62 | * @author Dave Syer |
| 63 | * @author Lucas Ward |
| 64 | * @author Ben Hale |
| 65 | * @author Robert Kasanicky |
| 66 | */ |
| 67 | public class ItemOrientedStep extends AbstractStep { |
| 68 | |
| 69 | private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ItemOrientedStep.class); |
| 70 | |
| 71 | private RepeatOperations chunkOperations = new RepeatTemplate(); |
| 72 | |
| 73 | private RepeatOperations stepOperations = new RepeatTemplate(); |
| 74 | |
| 75 | // default to checking current thread for interruption. |
| 76 | private StepInterruptionPolicy interruptionPolicy = new ThreadStepInterruptionPolicy(); |
| 77 | |
| 78 | private CompositeItemStream stream = new CompositeItemStream(); |
| 79 | |
| 80 | private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | private TransactionAttribute transactionAttribute = new DefaultTransactionAttribute() { |
| 83 | |
| 84 | public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) { |
| 85 | return true; |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | }; |
| 89 | |
| 90 | private ItemHandler itemHandler; |
| 91 | |
| 92 | private StepExecutionSynchronizer synchronizer; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | /** |
| 95 | * @param name |
| 96 | */ |
| 97 | public ItemOrientedStep(String name) { |
| 98 | super(name); |
| 99 | synchronizer = new StepExecutionSynchronizerFactory().getStepExecutionSynchronizer(); |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /** |
| 103 | * Public setter for the {@link PlatformTransactionManager}. |
| 104 | * |
| 105 | * @param transactionManager the transaction manager to set |
| 106 | */ |
| 107 | public void setTransactionManager(PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) { |
| 108 | this.transactionManager = transactionManager; |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | |
| 111 | /** |
| 112 | * Public setter for the {@link TransactionAttribute}. |
| 113 | * @param transactionAttribute the {@link TransactionAttribute} to set |
| 114 | */ |
| 115 | public void setTransactionAttribute(TransactionAttribute transactionAttribute) { |
| 116 | this.transactionAttribute = transactionAttribute; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /** |
| 120 | * Public setter for the {@link ItemHandler}. |
| 121 | * |
| 122 | * @param itemHandler the {@link ItemHandler} to set |
| 123 | */ |
| 124 | public void setItemHandler(ItemHandler itemHandler) { |
| 125 | this.itemHandler = itemHandler; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | /** |
| 129 | * Register each of the objects as listeners. If the {@link ItemReader} or |
| 130 | * {@link ItemWriter} themselves implements this interface they will be |
| 131 | * registered automatically, but their injected dependencies will not be. |
| 132 | * This is a good way to get access to job parameters and execution context |
| 133 | * if the tasklet is parameterised. |
| 134 | * |
| 135 | * @param listeners an array of listener objects of known types. |
| 136 | */ |
| 137 | public void setStepExecutionListeners(StepExecutionListener[] listeners) { |
| 138 | for (int i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) { |
| 139 | registerStepExecutionListener(listeners[i]); |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | /** |
| 144 | * Register each of the streams for callbacks at the appropriate time in the |
| 145 | * step. The {@link ItemReader} and {@link ItemWriter} are automatically |
| 146 | * registered, but it doesn't hurt to also register them here. Injected |
| 147 | * dependencies of the reader and writer are not automatically registered, |
| 148 | * so if you implement {@link ItemWriter} using delegation to another object |
| 149 | * which itself is a {@link ItemStream}, you need to register the delegate |
| 150 | * here. |
| 151 | * |
| 152 | * @param streams an array of {@link ItemStream} objects. |
| 153 | */ |
| 154 | public void setStreams(ItemStream[] streams) { |
| 155 | for (int i = 0; i < streams.length; i++) { |
| 156 | registerStream(streams[i]); |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | /** |
| 161 | * Register a single {@link ItemStream} for callbacks to the stream |
| 162 | * interface. |
| 163 | * |
| 164 | * @param stream |
| 165 | */ |
| 166 | public void registerStream(ItemStream stream) { |
| 167 | this.stream.register(stream); |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | /** |
| 171 | * The {@link RepeatOperations} to use for the outer loop of the batch |
| 172 | * processing. Should be set up by the caller through a factory. Defaults to |
| 173 | * a plain {@link RepeatTemplate}. |
| 174 | * |
| 175 | * @param stepOperations a {@link RepeatOperations} instance. |
| 176 | */ |
| 177 | public void setStepOperations(RepeatOperations stepOperations) { |
| 178 | this.stepOperations = stepOperations; |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
| 181 | /** |
| 182 | * The {@link RepeatOperations} to use for the inner loop of the batch |
| 183 | * processing. should be set up by the caller through a factory. defaults to |
| 184 | * a plain {@link RepeatTemplate}. |
| 185 | * |
| 186 | * @param chunkOperations a {@link RepeatOperations} instance. |
| 187 | */ |
| 188 | public void setChunkOperations(RepeatOperations chunkOperations) { |
| 189 | this.chunkOperations = chunkOperations; |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | |
| 192 | /** |
| 193 | * Setter for the {@link StepInterruptionPolicy}. The policy is used to |
| 194 | * check whether an external request has been made to interrupt the job |
| 195 | * execution. |
| 196 | * |
| 197 | * @param interruptionPolicy a {@link StepInterruptionPolicy} |
| 198 | */ |
| 199 | public void setInterruptionPolicy(StepInterruptionPolicy interruptionPolicy) { |
| 200 | this.interruptionPolicy = interruptionPolicy; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | /** |
| 204 | * Mostly useful for testing, but could be used to remove dependence on |
| 205 | * backport concurrency utilities. Public setter for the |
| 206 | * {@link StepExecutionSynchronizer}. |
| 207 | * |
| 208 | * @param synchronizer the {@link StepExecutionSynchronizer} to set |
| 209 | */ |
| 210 | public void setSynchronizer(StepExecutionSynchronizer synchronizer) { |
| 211 | this.synchronizer = synchronizer; |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | |
| 214 | /** |
| 215 | * Process the step and update its context so that progress can be monitored |
| 216 | * by the caller. The step is broken down into chunks, each one executing in |
| 217 | * a transaction. The step and its execution and execution context are all |
| 218 | * given an up to date {@link BatchStatus}, and the {@link JobRepository} is |
| 219 | * used to store the result. Various reporting information are also added to |
| 220 | * the current context (the {@link RepeatContext} governing the step |
| 221 | * execution, which would normally be available to the caller somehow |
| 222 | * through the step's {@link ExecutionContext}.<br/> |
| 223 | * |
| 224 | * @throws JobInterruptedException if the step or a chunk is interrupted |
| 225 | * @throws RuntimeException if there is an exception during a chunk |
| 226 | * execution |
| 227 | * |
| 228 | */ |
| 229 | protected ExitStatus doExecute(final StepExecution stepExecution) throws Exception { |
| 230 | stream.update(stepExecution.getExecutionContext()); |
| 231 | getJobRepository().saveOrUpdateExecutionContext(stepExecution); |
| 232 | itemHandler.mark(); |
| 233 | |
| 234 | final ExceptionHolder fatalException = new ExceptionHolder(); |
| 235 | |
| 236 | return stepOperations.iterate(new RepeatCallback() { |
| 237 | |
| 238 | public ExitStatus doInIteration(RepeatContext context) throws Exception { |
| 239 | final StepContribution contribution = stepExecution.createStepContribution(); |
| 240 | // Before starting a new transaction, check for |
| 241 | // interruption. |
| 242 | if (stepExecution.isTerminateOnly()) { |
| 243 | context.setTerminateOnly(); |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | interruptionPolicy.checkInterrupted(stepExecution); |
| 246 | |
| 247 | ExitStatus exitStatus = ExitStatus.CONTINUABLE; |
| 248 | |
| 249 | TransactionStatus transaction = transactionManager.getTransaction(transactionAttribute); |
| 250 | |
| 251 | boolean locked = false; |
| 252 | // Throwable that contains any exceptions that are caught but |
| 253 | // are propagated up because |
| 254 | // they shouldn't cause a rollback. |
| 255 | Throwable nonRollbackException = null; |
| 256 | |
| 257 | try { |
| 258 | |
| 259 | exitStatus = processChunk(stepExecution, contribution); |
| 260 | |
| 261 | contribution.incrementCommitCount(); |
| 262 | |
| 263 | // If the step operations are asynchronous then we need |
| 264 | // to synchronize changes to the step execution (at a |
| 265 | // minimum). |
| 266 | try { |
| 267 | synchronizer.lock(stepExecution); |
| 268 | locked = true; |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | catch (InterruptedException e) { |
| 271 | stepExecution.setStatus(BatchStatus.STOPPED); |
| 272 | Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | |
| 275 | // Apply the contribution to the step |
| 276 | // only if chunk was successful |
| 277 | stepExecution.apply(contribution); |
| 278 | |
| 279 | // Attempt to flush before the step execution and stream |
| 280 | // state are updated |
| 281 | itemHandler.flush(); |
| 282 | |
| 283 | stream.update(stepExecution.getExecutionContext()); |
| 284 | |
| 285 | try { |
| 286 | getJobRepository().saveOrUpdateExecutionContext(stepExecution); |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | catch (Exception e) { |
| 289 | fatalException.setException(e); |
| 290 | stepExecution.setStatus(BatchStatus.UNKNOWN); |
| 291 | throw new FatalException("Fatal error detected during save of step execution context", e); |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | |
| 294 | try { |
| 295 | itemHandler.mark(); |
| 296 | transactionManager.commit(transaction); |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | catch (Exception e) { |
| 299 | fatalException.setException(e); |
| 300 | stepExecution.setStatus(BatchStatus.UNKNOWN); |
| 301 | logger.error("Fatal error detected during commit."); |
| 302 | throw new FatalException("Fatal error detected during commit", e); |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
| 305 | try { |
| 306 | getJobRepository().saveOrUpdate(stepExecution); |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | catch (Exception e) { |
| 309 | fatalException.setException(e); |
| 310 | stepExecution.setStatus(BatchStatus.UNKNOWN); |
| 311 | throw new FatalException("Fatal error detected during update of step execution", e); |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | catch (Error e) { |
| 316 | try { |
| 317 | processRollback(stepExecution, contribution, fatalException, transaction); |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | catch (Exception rollbackException) { |
| 320 | logger.error("Rollback failed, original exception that caused the rollback is", e); |
| 321 | throw rollbackException; |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | throw e; |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | catch (Exception e) { |
| 326 | try { |
| 327 | processRollback(stepExecution, contribution, fatalException, transaction); |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | catch (Exception rollbackException) { |
| 330 | logger.error("Rollback failed, original exception that caused the rollback is", e); |
| 331 | throw rollbackException; |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | throw e; |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | finally { |
| 336 | // only release the lock if we acquired it |
| 337 | if (locked) { |
| 338 | synchronizer.release(stepExecution); |
| 339 | } |
| 340 | locked = false; |
| 341 | |
| 342 | // Even if the TransactionAttributes dictate that an |
| 343 | // exception shouldn't cause a rollback, |
| 344 | // we still need to throw the exception so the |
| 345 | // ExceptionHandler can make a determination about |
| 346 | // whether the exception should cause job failure. |
| 347 | if (nonRollbackException != null) { |
| 348 | if (nonRollbackException instanceof Error) { |
| 349 | throw (Error) nonRollbackException; |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | else { |
| 352 | throw (Exception) nonRollbackException; |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | } |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | |
| 357 | // Check for interruption after transaction as well, so that |
| 358 | // the interrupted exception is correctly propagated up to |
| 359 | // caller |
| 360 | interruptionPolicy.checkInterrupted(stepExecution); |
| 361 | |
| 362 | return exitStatus; |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | |
| 365 | }); |
| 366 | |
| 367 | } |
| 368 | |
| 369 | /** |
| 370 | * Execute a bunch of identical business logic operations all within a |
| 371 | * transaction. The transaction is programmatically started and stopped |
| 372 | * outside this method, so subclasses that override do not need to create a |
| 373 | * transaction. |
| 374 | * @param execution the current {@link StepExecution} which should be |
| 375 | * treated as read-only for the purposes of this method. |
| 376 | * @param contribution the current {@link StepContribution} which can accept |
| 377 | * changes to be aggregated later into the step execution. |
| 378 | * |
| 379 | * @return true if there is more data to process. |
| 380 | */ |
| 381 | protected ExitStatus processChunk(final StepExecution execution, final StepContribution contribution) { |
| 382 | ExitStatus result = chunkOperations.iterate(new RepeatCallback() { |
| 383 | public ExitStatus doInIteration(final RepeatContext context) throws Exception { |
| 384 | if (execution.isTerminateOnly()) { |
| 385 | context.setTerminateOnly(); |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | // check for interruption before each item as well |
| 388 | interruptionPolicy.checkInterrupted(execution); |
| 389 | ExitStatus exitStatus = ExitStatus.FINISHED; |
| 390 | |
| 391 | exitStatus = itemHandler.handle(contribution); |
| 392 | |
| 393 | // check for interruption after each item as well |
| 394 | interruptionPolicy.checkInterrupted(execution); |
| 395 | return exitStatus; |
| 396 | } |
| 397 | }); |
| 398 | return result; |
| 399 | } |
| 400 | |
| 401 | /** |
| 402 | * @param stepExecution |
| 403 | * @param contribution |
| 404 | * @param fatalException |
| 405 | * @param transaction |
| 406 | */ |
| 407 | private void processRollback(final StepExecution stepExecution, final StepContribution contribution, |
| 408 | final ExceptionHolder fatalException, TransactionStatus transaction) { |
| 409 | |
| 410 | stepExecution.incrementReadSkipCountBy(contribution.getReadSkipCount()); |
| 411 | stepExecution.incrementWriteSkipCountBy(contribution.getWriteSkipCount()); |
| 412 | /* |
| 413 | * Any exception thrown within the transaction should automatically |
| 414 | * cause the transaction to rollback. |
| 415 | */ |
| 416 | stepExecution.rollback(); |
| 417 | |
| 418 | try { |
| 419 | itemHandler.reset(); |
| 420 | itemHandler.clear(); |
| 421 | transactionManager.rollback(transaction); |
| 422 | } |
| 423 | catch (Exception e) { |
| 424 | /* |
| 425 | * If we already failed to commit, it doesn't help to do this again |
| 426 | * - it's better to allow the CommitFailedException to propagate |
| 427 | */ |
| 428 | if (!fatalException.hasException()) { |
| 429 | fatalException.setException(e); |
| 430 | throw new FatalException("Failed while processing rollback", e); |
| 431 | } |
| 432 | } |
| 433 | |
| 434 | if (fatalException.hasException()) { |
| 435 | // Try and give the system a chance to update the stepExecution with |
| 436 | // the failure status. |
| 437 | getJobRepository().saveOrUpdate(stepExecution); |
| 438 | } |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | |
| 441 | private static class ExceptionHolder { |
| 442 | |
| 443 | private Exception exception; |
| 444 | |
| 445 | public boolean hasException() { |
| 446 | return exception != null; |
| 447 | } |
| 448 | |
| 449 | public void setException(Exception exception) { |
| 450 | this.exception = exception; |
| 451 | } |
| 452 | |
| 453 | public Exception getException() { |
| 454 | return this.exception; |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | |
| 457 | } |
| 458 | |
| 459 | protected void close(ExecutionContext ctx) throws Exception { |
| 460 | stream.close(ctx); |
| 461 | } |
| 462 | |
| 463 | protected void open(ExecutionContext ctx) throws Exception { |
| 464 | stream.open(ctx); |
| 465 | } |
| 466 | } |