One of the biggest advantages of packaging your application as jar and using an embedded HTTP server is that you can run your application as you would any other. Debugging Spring Boot applications is also easy; you don’t need any special IDE plugins or extensions.
![[Note]](images/note.png) | Note |
|---|---|
This section only covers jar based packaging, If you choose to package your application as a war file you should refer to your server and IDE documentation. |
You can run a Spring Boot application from your IDE as a simple Java application, however,
first you will need to import your project. Import steps will vary depending on your IDE
and build system. Most IDEs can import Maven projects directly, for example Eclipse users
can select Import… → Existing Maven Projects from the File menu.
If you can’t directly import your project into your IDE, you may be able to generate IDE metadata using a build plugin. Maven includes plugins for Eclipse and IDEA; Gradle offers plugins for various IDEs.
![[Tip]](images/tip.png) | Tip |
|---|---|
If you accidentally run a web application twice you will see a “Port already in
use” error. STS users can use the |
If you use the Spring Boot Maven or Gradle plugins to create an executable jar you can
run your application using java -jar. For example:
$ java -jar target/myproject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
It is also possible to run a packaged application with remote debugging support enabled. This allows you to attach a debugger to your packaged application:
$ java -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:server=y,transport=dt_socket,address=8000,suspend=n \
-jar target/myproject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jarThe Spring Boot Maven plugin includes a run goal which can be used to quickly compile
and run your application. Applications run in an exploded form, and you can edit
resources for instant “hot” reload.
$ mvn spring-boot:run
Useful operating system environment variable:
$ export MAVEN_OPTS=-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=128M -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom
(The “egd” setting is to speed up Tomcat startup by giving it a faster source of entropy for session keys.)
The Spring Boot Gradle plugin also includes a run goal which can be used to run
your application in an exploded form. The bootRun task is added whenever you import
the spring-boot-plugin
$ gradle bootRun
Useful operating system environment variable:
$ export JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=128M -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom
Since Spring Boot applications are just plain Java applications, JVM hot-swapping should work out of the box. JVM hot swapping is somewhat limited with the bytecode that it can replace, for a more complete solution the Spring Loaded project, or JRebel can be used.
See the Hot swapping “How-to” section for details.