Spring Boot has no mandatory logging dependence, except for the commons-logging API, of
which there are many implementations to choose from. To use Logback
you need to include it, and some bindings for commons-logging on the classpath. The
simplest way to do that is through the starter poms which all depend on
spring-boot-starter-logging. For a web application you only need
spring-boot-starter-web since it depends transitively on the logging starter.
For example, using Maven:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency>
Spring Boot has a LoggingSystem abstraction that attempts to configure logging based on
the content of the classpath. If Logback is available it is the first choice.
If the only change you need to make to logging is to set the levels of various loggers
then you can do that in application.properties using the "logging.level" prefix, e.g.
logging.level.org.springframework.web: DEBUG logging.level.org.hibernate: ERROR
You can also set the location of a file to log to (in addition to the console) using "logging.file".
To configure the more fine-grained settings of a logging system you need to use the native
configuration format supported by the LoggingSystem in question. By default Spring Boot
picks up the native configuration from its default location for the system (e.g.
classpath:logback.xml for Logback), but you can set the location of the config file
using the "logging.config" property.
If you put a logback.xml in the root of your classpath it will be picked up from there.
Spring Boot provides a default base configuration that you can include if you just want
to set levels, e.g.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <configuration> <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml"/> <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="DEBUG"/> </configuration>
If you look at the default logback.xml in the spring-boot jar you will see that it uses
some useful System properties which the LoggingSystem takes care of creating for you.
These are:
${PID}the current process ID.${LOG_FILE}iflogging.filewas set in Boot’s external configuration.${LOG_PATH}iflogging.pathwas set (representing a directory for log files to live in).
Spring Boot also provides some nice ANSI colour terminal output on a console (but not in
a log file) using a custom Logback converter. See the default base.xml configuration
for details.
If Groovy is on the classpath you should be able to configure Logback with
logback.groovy as well (it will be given preference if present).
Spring Boot also supports either Log4j or
Log4j 2 for logging configuration, but only if one
of them is on the classpath. If you are using the starter poms for assembling
dependencies that means you have to exclude Logback and then include your chosen version
of Log4j instead. If you aren’t using the starter poms then you need to provide
commons-logging (at least) in addition to your chosen version of Log4j.
The simplest path is probably through the starter poms, even though it requires some jiggling with excludes, .e.g. in Maven:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId> </dependency>
To use Log4j 2, simply depend on spring-boot-starter-log4j2 rather than
spring-boot-starter-log4j.
![[Note]](images/note.png) | Note |
|---|---|
The use of one of the Log4j starters gathers together the dependencies for
common logging requirements (e.g. including having Tomcat use |