Java Management Extensions (JMX) provide a standard mechanism to monitor and manage
applications. By default, Spring Boot exposes management endpoints as JMX MBeans under
the org.springframework.boot
domain.
The name of the MBean is usually generated from the id
of the endpoint. For example, the
health
endpoint is exposed as org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=Health
.
If your application contains more than one Spring ApplicationContext
, you may find that
names clash. To solve this problem, you can set the spring.jmx.unique-names
property to
true
so that MBean names are always unique.
You can also customize the JMX domain under which endpoints are exposed. The following
settings show an example of doing so in application.properties
:
spring.jmx.unique-names=true management.endpoints.jmx.domain=com.example.myapp
If you do not want to expose endpoints over JMX, you can set the
management.endpoints.jmx.exposure.exclude
property to *
, as shown in the following
example:
management.endpoints.jmx.exposure.exclude=*
Jolokia is a JMX-HTTP bridge that provides an alternative method of accessing JMX beans.
To use Jolokia, include a dependency to org.jolokia:jolokia-core
. For example, with
Maven, you would add the following dependency:
<dependency> <groupId>org.jolokia</groupId> <artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId> </dependency>
The Jolokia endpoint can then be exposed by adding jolokia
or *
to the
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include
property. You can then access it by using
/actuator/jolokia
on your management HTTP server.
Jolokia has a number of settings that you would traditionally configure by setting servlet
parameters. With Spring Boot, you can use your application.properties
file. To do so,
prefix the parameter with management.endpoint.jolokia.config.
, as shown in the following
example:
management.endpoint.jolokia.config.debug=true