Package org.springframework.transaction.reactive

Class AbstractReactiveTransactionManager

java.lang.Object

org.springframework.transaction.reactive.AbstractReactiveTransactionManager

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable, ReactiveTransactionManager, TransactionManager

Direct Known Subclasses:

R2dbcTransactionManager

public abstract class AbstractReactiveTransactionManager
extends Object
implements ReactiveTransactionManager, Serializable

Abstract base class that implements Spring's standard reactive transaction workflow, serving as basis for concrete platform transaction managers.

This base class provides the following workflow handling:

• determines if there is an existing transaction;
• applies the appropriate propagation behavior;
• suspends and resumes transactions if necessary;
• checks the rollback-only flag on commit;
• applies the appropriate modification on rollback (actual rollback or setting rollback-only);
• triggers registered synchronization callbacks.

Subclasses have to implement specific template methods for specific states of a transaction, e.g.: begin, suspend, resume, commit, rollback. The most important of them are abstract and must be provided by a concrete implementation; for the rest, defaults are provided, so overriding is optional.

Transaction synchronization is a generic mechanism for registering callbacks that get invoked at transaction completion time. This is mainly used internally by the data access support classes for R2DBC, MongoDB, etc. The same mechanism can also be leveraged for custom synchronization needs in an application.

The state of this class is serializable, to allow for serializing the transaction strategy along with proxies that carry a transaction interceptor. It is up to subclasses if they wish to make their state to be serializable too. They should implement the java.io.Serializable marker interface in that case, and potentially a private readObject() method (according to Java serialization rules) if they need to restore any transient state.

Since:

5.2

Author:

Mark Paluch, Juergen Hoeller

See Also:

• TransactionSynchronizationManager
• Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes

Modifier and Type	Class	Description
protected static final class	AbstractReactiveTransactionManager.SuspendedResourcesHolder	Holder for suspended resources.

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field	Description
protected Log	logger

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
AbstractReactiveTransactionManager()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
final reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void>	commit(ReactiveTransaction transaction)	This implementation of commit handles participating in existing transactions and programmatic rollback requests.
protected abstract reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void>	doBegin(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager, Object transaction, TransactionDefinition definition)	Begin a new transaction with semantics according to the given transaction definition.
protected reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void>	doCleanupAfterCompletion(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager, Object transaction)	Cleanup resources after transaction completion.
protected abstract reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void>	doCommit(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager, GenericReactiveTransaction status)	Perform an actual commit of the given transaction.
protected abstract Object	doGetTransaction(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager)	Return a transaction object for the current transaction state.
protected reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void>	doResume(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager, Object transaction, Object suspendedResources)	Resume the resources of the current transaction.
protected abstract reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void>	doRollback(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager, GenericReactiveTransaction status)	Perform an actual rollback of the given transaction.
protected reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void>	doSetRollbackOnly(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager, GenericReactiveTransaction status)	Set the given transaction rollback-only.
protected reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Object>	doSuspend(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager, Object transaction)	Suspend the resources of the current transaction.
final reactor.core.publisher.Mono<ReactiveTransaction>	getReactiveTransaction(TransactionDefinition definition)	This implementation handles propagation behavior.
protected boolean	isExistingTransaction(Object transaction)	Check if the given transaction object indicates an existing transaction (that is, a transaction which has already started).
protected reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void>	prepareForCommit(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager, GenericReactiveTransaction status)	Make preparations for commit, to be performed before the beforeCommit synchronization callbacks occur.
protected reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void>	registerAfterCompletionWithExistingTransaction(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager, Object transaction, List<TransactionSynchronization> synchronizations)	Register the given list of transaction synchronizations with the existing transaction.
final reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void>	rollback(ReactiveTransaction transaction)	This implementation of rollback handles participating in existing transactions.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Details

logger

protected transient Log logger

Constructor Details

AbstractReactiveTransactionManager

public AbstractReactiveTransactionManager()

Method Details

getReactiveTransaction

public final reactor.core.publisher.Mono<ReactiveTransaction> getReactiveTransaction(@Nullable
 TransactionDefinition definition)
                                                                              throws TransactionException

This implementation handles propagation behavior. Delegates to doGetTransaction, isExistingTransaction and doBegin.

Specified by:

getReactiveTransaction in interface ReactiveTransactionManager

Parameters:

definition - the TransactionDefinition instance, describing propagation behavior, isolation level, timeout etc.

Returns:

transaction status object representing the new or current transaction

Throws:

TransactionException - in case of lookup, creation, or system errors

IllegalTransactionStateException - if the given transaction definition cannot be executed (for example, if a currently active transaction is in conflict with the specified propagation behavior)

See Also:

• doGetTransaction(org.springframework.transaction.reactive.TransactionSynchronizationManager)
• isExistingTransaction(java.lang.Object)
• doBegin(org.springframework.transaction.reactive.TransactionSynchronizationManager, java.lang.Object, org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition)

commit

public final reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void> commit(ReactiveTransaction transaction)
                                               throws TransactionException

This implementation of commit handles participating in existing transactions and programmatic rollback requests. Delegates to isRollbackOnly, doCommit and rollback.

Specified by:

commit in interface ReactiveTransactionManager

Parameters:

transaction - object returned by the getTransaction method

Throws:

UnexpectedRollbackException - in case of an unexpected rollback that the transaction coordinator initiated

HeuristicCompletionException - in case of a transaction failure caused by a heuristic decision on the side of the transaction coordinator

TransactionSystemException - in case of commit or system errors (typically caused by fundamental resource failures)

IllegalTransactionStateException - if the given transaction is already completed (that is, committed or rolled back)

TransactionException

See Also:

• TransactionExecution.isRollbackOnly()
• doCommit(org.springframework.transaction.reactive.TransactionSynchronizationManager, org.springframework.transaction.reactive.GenericReactiveTransaction)
• rollback(org.springframework.transaction.ReactiveTransaction)

rollback

public final reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void> rollback(ReactiveTransaction transaction)
                                                 throws TransactionException

This implementation of rollback handles participating in existing transactions. Delegates to doRollback and doSetRollbackOnly.

Specified by:

rollback in interface ReactiveTransactionManager

Parameters:

transaction - object returned by the getTransaction method

Throws:

TransactionSystemException - in case of rollback or system errors (typically caused by fundamental resource failures)

IllegalTransactionStateException - if the given transaction is already completed (that is, committed or rolled back)

TransactionException

See Also:

• doRollback(org.springframework.transaction.reactive.TransactionSynchronizationManager, org.springframework.transaction.reactive.GenericReactiveTransaction)
• doSetRollbackOnly(org.springframework.transaction.reactive.TransactionSynchronizationManager, org.springframework.transaction.reactive.GenericReactiveTransaction)

doGetTransaction

protected abstract Object doGetTransaction(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager)
                                    throws TransactionException

Return a transaction object for the current transaction state.

The returned object will usually be specific to the concrete transaction manager implementation, carrying corresponding transaction state in a modifiable fashion. This object will be passed into the other template methods (e.g. doBegin and doCommit), either directly or as part of a DefaultReactiveTransactionStatus instance.

The returned object should contain information about any existing transaction, that is, a transaction that has already started before the current getTransaction call on the transaction manager. Consequently, a doGetTransaction implementation will usually look for an existing transaction and store corresponding state in the returned transaction object.

Parameters:

synchronizationManager - the synchronization manager bound to the current transaction

Returns:

the current transaction object

Throws:

CannotCreateTransactionException - if transaction support is not available

TransactionException - in case of lookup or system errors

See Also:

• doBegin(org.springframework.transaction.reactive.TransactionSynchronizationManager, java.lang.Object, org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition)
• doCommit(org.springframework.transaction.reactive.TransactionSynchronizationManager, org.springframework.transaction.reactive.GenericReactiveTransaction)
• doRollback(org.springframework.transaction.reactive.TransactionSynchronizationManager, org.springframework.transaction.reactive.GenericReactiveTransaction)
• GenericReactiveTransaction.getTransaction()

isExistingTransaction

protected boolean isExistingTransaction(Object transaction)
                                 throws TransactionException

Check if the given transaction object indicates an existing transaction (that is, a transaction which has already started).

The result will be evaluated according to the specified propagation behavior for the new transaction. An existing transaction might get suspended (in case of PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW), or the new transaction might participate in the existing one (in case of PROPAGATION_REQUIRED).

The default implementation returns false, assuming that participating in existing transactions is generally not supported. Subclasses are of course encouraged to provide such support.

Parameters:

transaction - the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction

Returns:

if there is an existing transaction

Throws:

TransactionException - in case of system errors

See Also:

• doGetTransaction(org.springframework.transaction.reactive.TransactionSynchronizationManager)

doBegin

protected abstract reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void> doBegin(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager,
 Object transaction,
 TransactionDefinition definition)
                                                      throws TransactionException

Begin a new transaction with semantics according to the given transaction definition. Does not have to care about applying the propagation behavior, as this has already been handled by this abstract manager.

This method gets called when the transaction manager has decided to actually start a new transaction. Either there wasn't any transaction before, or the previous transaction has been suspended.

A special scenario is a nested transaction: This method will be called to start a nested transaction when necessary. In such a context, there will be an active transaction: The implementation of this method has to detect this and start an appropriate nested transaction.

Parameters:

synchronizationManager - the synchronization manager bound to the new transaction

transaction - the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction

definition - a TransactionDefinition instance, describing propagation behavior, isolation level, read-only flag, timeout, and transaction name

Throws:

TransactionException - in case of creation or system errors

NestedTransactionNotSupportedException - if the underlying transaction does not support nesting (e.g. through savepoints)

doSuspend

protected reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Object> doSuspend(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager,
 Object transaction)
                                                 throws TransactionException

Suspend the resources of the current transaction. Transaction synchronization will already have been suspended.

The default implementation throws a TransactionSuspensionNotSupportedException, assuming that transaction suspension is generally not supported.

Parameters:

synchronizationManager - the synchronization manager bound to the current transaction

transaction - the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction

Returns:

an object that holds suspended resources (will be kept unexamined for passing it into doResume)

Throws:

TransactionSuspensionNotSupportedException - if suspending is not supported by the transaction manager implementation

TransactionException - in case of system errors

See Also:

• doResume(org.springframework.transaction.reactive.TransactionSynchronizationManager, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)

doResume

protected reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void> doResume(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager,
 @Nullable
 Object transaction,
 Object suspendedResources)
                                              throws TransactionException

Resume the resources of the current transaction. Transaction synchronization will be resumed afterwards.

The default implementation throws a TransactionSuspensionNotSupportedException, assuming that transaction suspension is generally not supported.

Parameters:

synchronizationManager - the synchronization manager bound to the current transaction

transaction - the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction

suspendedResources - the object that holds suspended resources, as returned by doSuspend

Throws:

TransactionSuspensionNotSupportedException - if suspending is not supported by the transaction manager implementation

TransactionException - in case of system errors

See Also:

• doSuspend(org.springframework.transaction.reactive.TransactionSynchronizationManager, java.lang.Object)

prepareForCommit

protected reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void> prepareForCommit(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager,
 GenericReactiveTransaction status)

Make preparations for commit, to be performed before the beforeCommit synchronization callbacks occur.

Note that exceptions will get propagated to the commit caller and cause a rollback of the transaction.

Parameters:

synchronizationManager - the synchronization manager bound to the current transaction

status - the status representation of the transaction

Throws:

RuntimeException - in case of errors; will be propagated to the caller (note: do not throw TransactionException subclasses here!)

doCommit

protected abstract reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void> doCommit(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager,
 GenericReactiveTransaction status)
                                                       throws TransactionException

Perform an actual commit of the given transaction.

An implementation does not need to check the "new transaction" flag or the rollback-only flag; this will already have been handled before. Usually, a straight commit will be performed on the transaction object contained in the passed-in status.

Parameters:

synchronizationManager - the synchronization manager bound to the current transaction

status - the status representation of the transaction

Throws:

TransactionException - in case of commit or system errors

See Also:

• GenericReactiveTransaction.getTransaction()

doRollback

protected abstract reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void> doRollback(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager,
 GenericReactiveTransaction status)
                                                         throws TransactionException

Perform an actual rollback of the given transaction.

An implementation does not need to check the "new transaction" flag; this will already have been handled before. Usually, a straight rollback will be performed on the transaction object contained in the passed-in status.

Parameters:

synchronizationManager - the synchronization manager bound to the current transaction

status - the status representation of the transaction

Throws:

TransactionException - in case of system errors

See Also:

• GenericReactiveTransaction.getTransaction()

doSetRollbackOnly

protected reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void> doSetRollbackOnly(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager,
 GenericReactiveTransaction status)
                                                       throws TransactionException

Set the given transaction rollback-only. Only called on rollback if the current transaction participates in an existing one.

The default implementation throws an IllegalTransactionStateException, assuming that participating in existing transactions is generally not supported. Subclasses are of course encouraged to provide such support.

Parameters:

synchronizationManager - the synchronization manager bound to the current transaction

status - the status representation of the transaction

Throws:

TransactionException - in case of system errors

registerAfterCompletionWithExistingTransaction

protected reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void> registerAfterCompletionWithExistingTransaction(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager,
 Object transaction,
 List<TransactionSynchronization> synchronizations)
                                                                                    throws TransactionException

Register the given list of transaction synchronizations with the existing transaction.

Invoked when the control of the Spring transaction manager and thus all Spring transaction synchronizations end, without the transaction being completed yet. This is for example the case when participating in an existing JTA or EJB CMT transaction.

The default implementation simply invokes the afterCompletion methods immediately, passing in "STATUS_UNKNOWN". This is the best we can do if there's no chance to determine the actual outcome of the outer transaction.

Parameters:

synchronizationManager - the synchronization manager bound to the current transaction

transaction - the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction

synchronizations - a List of TransactionSynchronization objects

Throws:

TransactionException - in case of system errors

See Also:

• invokeAfterCompletion(TransactionSynchronizationManager, List, int)
• TransactionSynchronization.afterCompletion(int)
• TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_UNKNOWN

doCleanupAfterCompletion

protected reactor.core.publisher.Mono<Void> doCleanupAfterCompletion(TransactionSynchronizationManager synchronizationManager,
 Object transaction)

Cleanup resources after transaction completion.

Called after doCommit and doRollback execution, on any outcome. The default implementation does nothing.

Should not throw any exceptions but just issue warnings on errors.

Parameters:

synchronizationManager - the synchronization manager bound to the current transaction

transaction - the transaction object returned by doGetTransaction