Package org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit

Class DefaultPersistenceUnitManager

java.lang.Object
org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager
All Implemented Interfaces:
Aware, InitializingBean, ResourceLoaderAware, LoadTimeWeaverAware, PersistenceUnitManager
public class DefaultPersistenceUnitManager extends Object implements PersistenceUnitManager, ResourceLoaderAware, LoadTimeWeaverAware, InitializingBean
Default implementation of the PersistenceUnitManager interface. Used as internal default by LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.

Supports standard JPA scanning for persistence.xml files, with configurable file locations, JDBC DataSource lookup and load-time weaving.

Builds a persistence unit based on the state of a PersistenceManagedTypes, typically built using a PersistenceManagedTypesScanner.

The default XML file location is classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml, scanning for all matching files in the classpath (as defined in the JPA specification). DataSource names are by default interpreted as JNDI names, and no load time weaving is available (which requires weaving to be turned off in the persistence provider).

Since:
2.0
Author:
Juergen Hoeller, Stephane Nicoll
See Also:

  • Field Details

    • DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_XML_LOCATION

      public static final String DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_XML_LOCATION
      Default location of the persistence.xml file: "classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml".
      See Also:

    • ORIGINAL_DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_UNIT_ROOT_LOCATION

      public static final String ORIGINAL_DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_UNIT_ROOT_LOCATION
      Default location for the persistence unit root URL: "classpath:", indicating the root of the classpath.
      See Also:

    • ORIGINAL_DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_UNIT_NAME

      public static final String ORIGINAL_DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_UNIT_NAME
      Default persistence unit name.
      See Also:

    • logger

      protected final Log logger

  • Constructor Details

    • DefaultPersistenceUnitManager

      public DefaultPersistenceUnitManager()

  • Method Details

    • setPersistenceXmlLocation

      public void setPersistenceXmlLocation(String persistenceXmlLocation)
      Specify the location of the persistence.xml files to load. These can be specified as Spring resource locations and/or location patterns.

      Default is "classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml".

    • setPersistenceXmlLocations

      public void setPersistenceXmlLocations(String... persistenceXmlLocations)
      Specify multiple locations of persistence.xml files to load. These can be specified as Spring resource locations and/or location patterns.

      Default is "classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml".

      Parameters:
      persistenceXmlLocations - an array of Spring resource Strings identifying the location of the persistence.xml files to read

    • setDefaultPersistenceUnitRootLocation

      public void setDefaultPersistenceUnitRootLocation(String defaultPersistenceUnitRootLocation)
      Set the default persistence unit root location, to be applied if no unit-specific persistence unit root could be determined.

      Default is "classpath:", that is, the root of the current classpath (nearest root directory). To be overridden if unit-specific resolution does not work and the classpath root is not appropriate either.

    • setDefaultPersistenceUnitName

      public void setDefaultPersistenceUnitName(String defaultPersistenceUnitName)
      Specify the name of the default persistence unit, if any. Default is "default".

      Primarily applied to a scanned persistence unit without persistence.xml. Also applicable to selecting a default unit from several persistence units available.

      See Also:

    • setManagedTypes

      public void setManagedTypes(PersistenceManagedTypes managedTypes)
      Set the PersistenceManagedTypes to use to build the list of managed types as an alternative to entity scanning.
      Parameters:
      managedTypes - the managed types
      Since:
      6.0

    • setPackagesToScan

      public void setPackagesToScan(String... packagesToScan)
      Set whether to use Spring-based scanning for entity classes in the classpath instead of using JPA's standard scanning of jar files with persistence.xml markers in them. In case of Spring-based scanning, no persistence.xml is necessary; all you need to do is to specify base packages to search here.

      Default is none. Specify packages to search for autodetection of your entity classes in the classpath. This is analogous to Spring's component-scan feature (ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner).

      Consider setting a PersistenceManagedTypes instead that allows the scanning logic to be optimized by AOT processing.

      Such package scanning defines a "default persistence unit" in Spring, which may live next to regularly defined units originating from persistence.xml. Its name is determined by setDefaultPersistenceUnitName(java.lang.String): by default, it's simply "default".

      Note: There may be limitations in comparison to regular JPA scanning. In particular, JPA providers may pick up annotated packages for provider-specific annotations only when driven by persistence.xml. As of 4.1, Spring's scan can detect annotated packages as well if supported by the given JpaVendorAdapter (e.g. for Hibernate).

      If no explicit mapping resources have been specified in addition to these packages, this manager looks for a default META-INF/orm.xml file in the classpath, registering it as a mapping resource for the default unit if the mapping file is not co-located with a persistence.xml file (in which case we assume it is only meant to be used with the persistence units defined there, like in standard JPA).

      See Also:

    • setMappingResources

      public void setMappingResources(String... mappingResources)
      Specify one or more mapping resources (equivalent to <mapping-file> entries in persistence.xml) for the default persistence unit. Can be used on its own or in combination with entity scanning in the classpath, in both cases avoiding persistence.xml.

      Note that mapping resources must be relative to the classpath root, e.g. "META-INF/mappings.xml" or "com/mycompany/repository/mappings.xml", so that they can be loaded through ClassLoader.getResource.

      If no explicit mapping resources have been specified next to packages to scan, this manager looks for a default META-INF/orm.xml file in the classpath, registering it as a mapping resource for the default unit if the mapping file is not co-located with a persistence.xml file (in which case we assume it is only meant to be used with the persistence units defined there, like in standard JPA).

      Note that specifying an empty array/list here suppresses the default META-INF/orm.xml check. On the other hand, explicitly specifying META-INF/orm.xml here will register that file even if it happens to be co-located with a persistence.xml file.

      See Also:

    • setSharedCacheMode

      public void setSharedCacheMode(SharedCacheMode sharedCacheMode)
      Specify the JPA 2.0 shared cache mode for all of this manager's persistence units, overriding any value in persistence.xml if set.
      Since:
      4.0
      See Also:

    • setValidationMode

      public void setValidationMode(ValidationMode validationMode)
      Specify the JPA 2.0 validation mode for all of this manager's persistence units, overriding any value in persistence.xml if set.
      Since:
      4.0
      See Also:

    • setDataSources

      public void setDataSources(Map<String,DataSource> dataSources)
      Specify the JDBC DataSources that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database, resolving data source names in persistence.xml against Spring-managed DataSources.

      The specified Map needs to define data source names for specific DataSource objects, matching the data source names used in persistence.xml. If not specified, data source names will be resolved as JNDI names instead (as defined by standard JPA).

      See Also:

    • setDataSourceLookup

      public void setDataSourceLookup(@Nullable DataSourceLookup dataSourceLookup)
      Specify the JDBC DataSourceLookup that provides DataSources for the persistence provider, resolving data source names in persistence.xml against Spring-managed DataSource instances.

      Default is JndiDataSourceLookup, which resolves DataSource names as JNDI names (as defined by standard JPA). Specify a BeanFactoryDataSourceLookup instance if you want DataSource names to be resolved against Spring bean names.

      Alternatively, consider passing in a map from names to DataSource instances via the "dataSources" property. If the persistence.xml file does not define DataSource names at all, specify a default DataSource via the "defaultDataSource" property.

      See Also:

    • getDataSourceLookup

      @Nullable public DataSourceLookup getDataSourceLookup()
      Return the JDBC DataSourceLookup that provides DataSources for the persistence provider, resolving data source names in persistence.xml against Spring-managed DataSource instances.

    • setDefaultDataSource

      public void setDefaultDataSource(@Nullable DataSource defaultDataSource)
      Specify the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database if none has been specified in persistence.xml. This variant indicates no special transaction setup, i.e. typical resource-local.

      In JPA speak, a DataSource passed in here will be uses as "nonJtaDataSource" on the PersistenceUnitInfo passed to the PersistenceProvider, provided that none has been registered before.

      See Also:

    • getDefaultDataSource

      @Nullable public DataSource getDefaultDataSource()
      Return the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database if none has been specified in persistence.xml.

    • setDefaultJtaDataSource

      public void setDefaultJtaDataSource(@Nullable DataSource defaultJtaDataSource)
      Specify the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database if none has been specified in persistence.xml. This variant indicates that JTA is supposed to be used as transaction type.

      In JPA speak, a DataSource passed in here will be uses as "jtaDataSource" on the PersistenceUnitInfo passed to the PersistenceProvider, provided that none has been registered before.

      See Also:

    • getDefaultJtaDataSource

      @Nullable public DataSource getDefaultJtaDataSource()
      Return the JTA-aware DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database if none has been specified in persistence.xml.

    • setPersistenceUnitPostProcessors

      public void setPersistenceUnitPostProcessors(@Nullable PersistenceUnitPostProcessor... postProcessors)
      Set the PersistenceUnitPostProcessors to be applied to each PersistenceUnitInfo that has been parsed by this manager.

      Such post-processors can, for example, register further entity classes and jar files, in addition to the metadata read from persistence.xml.

    • getPersistenceUnitPostProcessors

      @Nullable public PersistenceUnitPostProcessor[] getPersistenceUnitPostProcessors()
      Return the PersistenceUnitPostProcessors to be applied to each PersistenceUnitInfo that has been parsed by this manager.

    • setLoadTimeWeaver

      public void setLoadTimeWeaver(@Nullable LoadTimeWeaver loadTimeWeaver)
      Specify the Spring LoadTimeWeaver to use for class instrumentation according to the JPA class transformer contract.

      It is not required to specify a LoadTimeWeaver: Most providers will be able to provide a subset of their functionality without class instrumentation as well, or operate with their own VM agent specified on JVM startup. Furthermore, DefaultPersistenceUnitManager falls back to an InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver if Spring's agent-based instrumentation is available at runtime.

      In terms of Spring-provided weaving options, the most important ones are InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver, which requires a Spring-specific (but very general) VM agent specified on JVM startup, and ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver, which interacts with an underlying ClassLoader based on specific extended methods being available on it (for example, interacting with Spring's TomcatInstrumentableClassLoader). Consider using the context:load-time-weaver XML tag for creating such a shared LoadTimeWeaver (autodetecting the environment by default).

      Specified by:
      setLoadTimeWeaver in interface LoadTimeWeaverAware
      Parameters:
      loadTimeWeaver - the LoadTimeWeaver instance (never null)
      See Also:

    • getLoadTimeWeaver

      @Nullable public LoadTimeWeaver getLoadTimeWeaver()
      Return the Spring LoadTimeWeaver to use for class instrumentation according to the JPA class transformer contract.

    • setResourceLoader

      public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader)
      Description copied from interface: ResourceLoaderAware
      Set the ResourceLoader that this object runs in.

      This might be a ResourcePatternResolver, which can be checked through instanceof ResourcePatternResolver. See also the ResourcePatternUtils.getResourcePatternResolver method.

      Invoked after population of normal bean properties but before an init callback like InitializingBean's afterPropertiesSet or a custom init-method. Invoked before ApplicationContextAware's setApplicationContext.

      Specified by:
      setResourceLoader in interface ResourceLoaderAware
      Parameters:
      resourceLoader - the ResourceLoader object to be used by this object
      See Also:

    • afterPropertiesSet

      public void afterPropertiesSet()
      Description copied from interface: InitializingBean
      Invoked by the containing BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties and satisfied BeanFactoryAware, ApplicationContextAware etc.

      This method allows the bean instance to perform validation of its overall configuration and final initialization when all bean properties have been set.

      Specified by:
      afterPropertiesSet in interface InitializingBean

    • preparePersistenceUnitInfos

      public void preparePersistenceUnitInfos()
      Prepare the PersistenceUnitInfos according to the configuration of this manager: scanning for persistence.xml files, parsing all matching files, configuring and post-processing them.

      PersistenceUnitInfos cannot be obtained before this preparation method has been invoked.

      See Also:

    • getPersistenceUnitInfo

      @Nullable protected final MutablePersistenceUnitInfo getPersistenceUnitInfo(String persistenceUnitName)
      Return the specified PersistenceUnitInfo from this manager's cache of processed persistence units, keeping it in the cache (i.e. not 'obtaining' it for use but rather just accessing it for post-processing).

      This can be used in postProcessPersistenceUnitInfo(org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.MutablePersistenceUnitInfo) implementations, detecting existing persistence units of the same name and potentially merging them.

      Parameters:
      persistenceUnitName - the name of the desired persistence unit
      Returns:
      the PersistenceUnitInfo in mutable form, or null if not available

    • postProcessPersistenceUnitInfo

      protected void postProcessPersistenceUnitInfo(MutablePersistenceUnitInfo pui)
      Hook method allowing subclasses to customize each PersistenceUnitInfo.

      The default implementation delegates to all registered PersistenceUnitPostProcessors. It is usually preferable to register further entity classes, jar files etc there rather than in a subclass of this manager, to be able to reuse the post-processors.

      Parameters:
      pui - the chosen PersistenceUnitInfo, as read from persistence.xml. Passed in as MutablePersistenceUnitInfo.
      See Also:

    • isPersistenceUnitOverrideAllowed

      protected boolean isPersistenceUnitOverrideAllowed()
      Return whether an override of a same-named persistence unit is allowed.

      Default is false. May be overridden to return true, for example if postProcessPersistenceUnitInfo(org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.MutablePersistenceUnitInfo) is able to handle that case.

    • obtainDefaultPersistenceUnitInfo

      public PersistenceUnitInfo obtainDefaultPersistenceUnitInfo()
      Description copied from interface: PersistenceUnitManager
      Obtain the default PersistenceUnitInfo from this manager.
      Specified by:
      obtainDefaultPersistenceUnitInfo in interface PersistenceUnitManager
      Returns:
      the PersistenceUnitInfo (never null)

    • obtainPersistenceUnitInfo

      public PersistenceUnitInfo obtainPersistenceUnitInfo(String persistenceUnitName)
      Description copied from interface: PersistenceUnitManager
      Obtain the specified PersistenceUnitInfo from this manager.
      Specified by:
      obtainPersistenceUnitInfo in interface PersistenceUnitManager
      Parameters:
      persistenceUnitName - the name of the desired persistence unit
      Returns:
      the PersistenceUnitInfo (never null)