Class ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Aware,HierarchicalMessageSource,MessageSource,ResourceLoaderAware
MessageSource implementation
that accesses resource bundles using specified basenames, participating in the
Spring ApplicationContext's resource loading.
In contrast to the JDK-based ResourceBundleMessageSource, this class uses
Properties instances as its custom data structure for messages,
loading them via a PropertiesPersister strategy
from Spring Resource handles. This strategy is not only capable of
reloading files based on timestamp changes, but also of loading properties files
with a specific character encoding. It will detect XML property files as well.
Note that the basenames set as "basenames" property
are treated in a slightly different fashion than the "basenames" property of
ResourceBundleMessageSource. It follows the basic ResourceBundle rule of not
specifying file extension or language codes, but can refer to any Spring resource
location (instead of being restricted to classpath resources). With a "classpath:"
prefix, resources can still be loaded from the classpath, but "cacheSeconds" values
other than "-1" (caching forever) might not work reliably in this case.
For a typical web application, message files could be placed in WEB-INF:
for example, a "WEB-INF/messages" basename would find a "WEB-INF/messages.properties",
"WEB-INF/messages_en.properties" etc arrangement as well as "WEB-INF/messages.xml",
"WEB-INF/messages_en.xml" etc. Note that message definitions in a previous
resource bundle will override ones in a later bundle, due to sequential lookup.
This MessageSource can easily be used outside an
ApplicationContext: it will use a
DefaultResourceLoader as default,
simply getting overridden with the ApplicationContext's resource loader
if running in a context. It does not have any other specific dependencies.
Thanks to Thomas Achleitner for providing the initial implementation of this message source!
- Author:
- Juergen Hoeller, Sebastien Deleuze
- See Also:
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AbstractResourceBasedMessageSource.setCacheSeconds(int)AbstractResourceBasedMessageSource.setBasenames(java.lang.String...)AbstractResourceBasedMessageSource.setDefaultEncoding(java.lang.String)setFileEncodings(java.util.Properties)setPropertiesPersister(org.springframework.util.PropertiesPersister)setResourceLoader(org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader)DefaultResourceLoaderResourceBundleMessageSourceResourceBundle
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Nested Class Summary
Nested ClassesModifier and TypeClassDescriptionprotected classPropertiesHolder for caching. -
Field Summary
Fields inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.MessageSourceSupport
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Constructor Summary
Constructors -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptioncalculateAllFilenames(String basename, Locale locale) Calculate all filenames for the given bundle basename and Locale.calculateFilenamesForLocale(String basename, Locale locale) Calculate the filenames for the given bundle basename and Locale, appending language code, country code, and variant code.voidClear the resource bundle cache.voidClear the resource bundle caches of this MessageSource and all its ancestors.collectPropertiesToMerge(Locale locale) Determine the properties to merge based on the specified basenames.getMergedProperties(Locale locale) Get a PropertiesHolder that contains the actually visible properties for a Locale, after merging all specified resource bundles.getProperties(String filename) Get a PropertiesHolder for the given filename, either from the cache or freshly loaded.protected PropertiesloadProperties(Resource resource, String filename) Load the properties from the given resource.Merge the given properties holders into a single holder.protected PropertiesTemplate method for creating a plain newPropertiesinstance.refreshProperties(String filename, ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource.PropertiesHolder propHolder) Refresh the PropertiesHolder for the given bundle filename.protected MessageFormatresolveCode(String code, Locale locale) Resolves the given message code as key in the retrieved bundle files, using a cached MessageFormat instance per message code.protected StringresolveCodeWithoutArguments(String code, Locale locale) Resolves the given message code as key in the retrieved bundle files, returning the value found in the bundle as-is (without MessageFormat parsing).protected ResourceresolveResource(String filename) Resolve the specified bundlefilenameinto a concreteResource, potentially checking multiple sources or file extensions.voidsetConcurrentRefresh(boolean concurrentRefresh) Specify whether to allow for concurrent refresh behavior, i.e.voidsetFileEncodings(Properties fileEncodings) Set per-file charsets to use for parsing properties files.voidsetFileExtensions(List<String> fileExtensions) Set the list of supported file extensions.voidsetPropertiesPersister(PropertiesPersister propertiesPersister) Set the PropertiesPersister to use for parsing properties files.voidsetResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) Set the ResourceLoader to use for loading bundle properties files.toString()Methods inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.AbstractResourceBasedMessageSource
addBasenames, getBasenameSet, getCacheMillis, getDefaultEncoding, getDefaultLocale, isFallbackToSystemLocale, setBasename, setBasenames, setCacheMillis, setCacheSeconds, setDefaultEncoding, setDefaultLocale, setFallbackToSystemLocaleMethods inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.AbstractMessageSource
getCommonMessages, getDefaultMessage, getDefaultMessage, getMessage, getMessage, getMessage, getMessageFromParent, getMessageInternal, getParentMessageSource, isUseCodeAsDefaultMessage, resolveArguments, setCommonMessages, setParentMessageSource, setUseCodeAsDefaultMessageMethods inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.MessageSourceSupport
createMessageFormat, formatMessage, isAlwaysUseMessageFormat, renderDefaultMessage, setAlwaysUseMessageFormat
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Constructor Details
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ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource
public ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource()
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Method Details
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setFileExtensions
Set the list of supported file extensions.The default is a list containing
.propertiesand.xml.- Parameters:
fileExtensions- the file extensions (starts with a dot)- Since:
- 6.1
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setFileEncodings
Set per-file charsets to use for parsing properties files.Only applies to classic properties files, not to XML files.
- Parameters:
fileEncodings- a Properties with filenames as keys and charset names as values. Filenames have to match the basename syntax, with optional locale-specific components: for example, "WEB-INF/messages" or "WEB-INF/messages_en".- See Also:
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setConcurrentRefresh
public void setConcurrentRefresh(boolean concurrentRefresh) Specify whether to allow for concurrent refresh behavior, i.e. one thread locked in a refresh attempt for a specific cached properties file whereas other threads keep returning the old properties for the time being, until the refresh attempt has completed.Default is "true": this behavior is new as of Spring Framework 4.1, minimizing contention between threads. If you prefer the old behavior, i.e. to fully block on refresh, switch this flag to "false".
- Since:
- 4.1
- See Also:
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setPropertiesPersister
Set the PropertiesPersister to use for parsing properties files.The default is
DefaultPropertiesPersister.- See Also:
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setResourceLoader
Set the ResourceLoader to use for loading bundle properties files.The default is a DefaultResourceLoader. Will get overridden by the ApplicationContext if running in a context, as it implements the ResourceLoaderAware interface. Can be manually overridden when running outside an ApplicationContext.
- Specified by:
setResourceLoaderin interfaceResourceLoaderAware- Parameters:
resourceLoader- the ResourceLoader object to be used by this object- See Also:
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resolveCodeWithoutArguments
Resolves the given message code as key in the retrieved bundle files, returning the value found in the bundle as-is (without MessageFormat parsing).- Overrides:
resolveCodeWithoutArgumentsin classAbstractMessageSource- Parameters:
code- the code of the message to resolvelocale- the locale to resolve the code for (subclasses are encouraged to support internationalization)- Returns:
- the message String, or
nullif not found - See Also:
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resolveCode
Resolves the given message code as key in the retrieved bundle files, using a cached MessageFormat instance per message code.- Specified by:
resolveCodein classAbstractMessageSource- Parameters:
code- the code of the message to resolvelocale- the locale to resolve the code for (subclasses are encouraged to support internationalization)- Returns:
- the MessageFormat for the message, or
nullif not found - See Also:
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getMergedProperties
Get a PropertiesHolder that contains the actually visible properties for a Locale, after merging all specified resource bundles. Either fetches the holder from the cache or freshly loads it.Only used when caching resource bundle contents forever, i.e. with cacheSeconds < 0. Therefore, merged properties are always cached forever.
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collectPropertiesToMerge
protected List<ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource.PropertiesHolder> collectPropertiesToMerge(Locale locale) Determine the properties to merge based on the specified basenames.- Parameters:
locale- the locale- Returns:
- the list of properties holders
- Since:
- 6.1.4
- See Also:
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mergeProperties
protected ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource.PropertiesHolder mergeProperties(List<ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource.PropertiesHolder> holders) Merge the given properties holders into a single holder.- Parameters:
holders- the list of properties holders- Returns:
- a single merged properties holder
- Since:
- 6.1.4
- See Also:
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calculateAllFilenames
Calculate all filenames for the given bundle basename and Locale. Will calculate filenames for the given Locale, the system Locale (if applicable), and the default file.- Parameters:
basename- the basename of the bundlelocale- the locale- Returns:
- the List of filenames to check
- See Also:
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calculateFilenamesForLocale
Calculate the filenames for the given bundle basename and Locale, appending language code, country code, and variant code.For example, basename "messages", Locale "de_AT_oo" → "messages_de_AT_OO", "messages_de_AT", "messages_de".
Follows the rules defined by
Locale.toString().- Parameters:
basename- the basename of the bundlelocale- the locale- Returns:
- the List of filenames to check
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getProperties
Get a PropertiesHolder for the given filename, either from the cache or freshly loaded.- Parameters:
filename- the bundle filename (basename + Locale)- Returns:
- the current PropertiesHolder for the bundle
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refreshProperties
protected ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource.PropertiesHolder refreshProperties(String filename, @Nullable ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource.PropertiesHolder propHolder) Refresh the PropertiesHolder for the given bundle filename.The holder can be
nullif not cached before, or a timed-out cache entry (potentially getting re-validated against the current last-modified timestamp).- Parameters:
filename- the bundle filename (basename + Locale)propHolder- the current PropertiesHolder for the bundle- See Also:
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resolveResource
Resolve the specified bundlefilenameinto a concreteResource, potentially checking multiple sources or file extensions.If no suitable concrete
Resourcecan be resolved, this method returns aResourcefor whichResource.exists()returnsfalse, which gets subsequently ignored.This can be leveraged to check the last modification timestamp or to load properties from alternative sources — for example, from an XML BLOB in a database, or from properties serialized using a custom format such as JSON.
The default implementation delegates to the configured
ResourceLoaderto resolve resources, checking in order for existingResourcewith extensions defined bysetFileExtensions(List)(.propertiesand.xmlby default).When overriding this method,
loadProperties(Resource, String)must be capable of loading properties from any type ofResourcereturned by this method. As a consequence, implementors are strongly encouraged to also overrideloadProperties().As an alternative to overriding this method, you can configure a
PropertiesPersisterthat is capable of dealing with all resources returned by this method. Please note, however, that the defaultloadProperties()implementation usesloadFromXmlfor XML resources and otherwise uses the twoloadmethods for other types of resources.- Parameters:
filename- the bundle filename (basename + Locale)- Returns:
- the
Resourceto use, ornullif none found - Since:
- 6.1
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loadProperties
Load the properties from the given resource.- Parameters:
resource- the resource to load fromfilename- the original bundle filename (basename + Locale)- Returns:
- the populated Properties instance
- Throws:
IOException- if properties loading failed
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newProperties
Template method for creating a plain newPropertiesinstance. The default implementation simply callsProperties().Allows for returning a custom
Propertiesextension in subclasses. Overriding methods should just instantiate a customPropertiessubclass, with no further initialization or population to be performed at that point.- Returns:
- a plain Properties instance
- Since:
- 4.2
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clearCache
public void clearCache()Clear the resource bundle cache. Subsequent resolve calls will lead to reloading of the properties files. -
clearCacheIncludingAncestors
public void clearCacheIncludingAncestors()Clear the resource bundle caches of this MessageSource and all its ancestors.- See Also:
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toString
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