16. WebFlux Security

Spring Security’s WebFlux support relies on a WebFilter and works the same for Spring WebFlux and Spring WebFlux.Fn. You can find a few sample applications that demonstrate the code below:

16.1 Minimal WebFlux Security Configuration

You can find a minimal WebFlux Security configuration below:

@EnableWebFluxSecurity
public class HelloWebfluxSecurityConfig {

    @Bean
    public MapReactiveUserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
        UserDetails user = User.withDefaultPasswordEncoder()
            .username("user")
            .password("user")
            .roles("USER")
            .build();
        return new MapReactiveUserDetailsService(user);
    }
}

This configuration provides form and http basic authentication, sets up authorization to require an authenticated user for accessing any page, sets up a default log in page and a default log out page, sets up security related HTTP headers, CSRF protection, and more.

16.2 Explicit WebFlux Security Configuration

You can find an explicit version of the minimal WebFlux Security configuration below:

@EnableWebFluxSecurity
public class HelloWebfluxSecurityConfig {

    @Bean
    public MapReactiveUserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
        UserDetails user = User.withDefaultPasswordEncoder()
            .username("user")
            .password("user")
            .roles("USER")
            .build();
        return new MapReactiveUserDetailsService(user);
    }

    @Bean
    public SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
        http
            .authorizeExchange()
                .anyExchange().authenticated()
                .and()
            .httpBasic().and()
            .formLogin();
        return http.build();
    }
}

This configuration explicitly sets up all the same things as our minimal configuration. From here you can easily make the changes to the defaults.

 Security HTTP Response Headers
This section discusses Spring Security's support for adding various security headers to the response of WebFlux.