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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2005 the original author or authors.
3    *
4    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  
17  package org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint;
18  
19  import java.io.IOException;
20  
21  import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
22  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
23  
24  import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
25  import org.springframework.oxm.Marshaller;
26  import org.springframework.oxm.Unmarshaller;
27  import org.springframework.util.Assert;
28  import org.springframework.ws.WebServiceMessage;
29  import org.springframework.ws.context.MessageContext;
30  import org.springframework.ws.support.MarshallingUtils;
31  
32  /**
33   * Endpoint that unmarshals the request payload, and marshals the response object. This endpoint needs a
34   * <code>Marshaller</code> and <code>Unmarshaller</code>, both of which can be set using properties. An abstract
35   * template method is invoked using the request object as a parameter, and allows for a response object to be returned.
36   *
37   * @author Arjen Poutsma
38   * @see #setMarshaller(org.springframework.oxm.Marshaller)
39   * @see Marshaller
40   * @see #setUnmarshaller(org.springframework.oxm.Unmarshaller)
41   * @see Unmarshaller
42   * @see #invokeInternal(Object)
43   * @since 1.0.0
44   */
45  public abstract class AbstractMarshallingPayloadEndpoint implements MessageEndpoint, InitializingBean {
46  
47      /** Logger available to subclasses. */
48      protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
49  
50      private Marshaller marshaller;
51  
52      private Unmarshaller unmarshaller;
53  
54      /**
55       * Creates a new <code>AbstractMarshallingPayloadEndpoint</code>. The {@link Marshaller} and {@link Unmarshaller}
56       * must be injected using properties.
57       *
58       * @see #setMarshaller(org.springframework.oxm.Marshaller)
59       * @see #setUnmarshaller(org.springframework.oxm.Unmarshaller)
60       */
61      protected AbstractMarshallingPayloadEndpoint() {
62      }
63  
64      /**
65       * Creates a new <code>AbstractMarshallingPayloadEndpoint</code> with the given marshaller. The given {@link
66       * Marshaller} should also implements the {@link Unmarshaller}, since it is used for both marshalling and
67       * unmarshalling. If it is not, an exception is thrown.
68       * <p/>
69       * Note that all {@link Marshaller} implementations in Spring-WS also implement the {@link Unmarshaller} interface,
70       * so that you can safely use this constructor.
71       *
72       * @param marshaller object used as marshaller and unmarshaller
73       * @throws IllegalArgumentException when <code>marshaller</code> does not implement the {@link Unmarshaller}
74       *                                  interface
75       * @see #AbstractMarshallingPayloadEndpoint(Marshaller,Unmarshaller)
76       */
77      protected AbstractMarshallingPayloadEndpoint(Marshaller marshaller) {
78          Assert.notNull(marshaller, "marshaller must not be null");
79          if (!(marshaller instanceof Unmarshaller)) {
80              throw new IllegalArgumentException("Marshaller [" + marshaller + "] does not implement the Unmarshaller " +
81                      "interface. Please set an Unmarshaller explicitely by using the " +
82                      "AbstractMarshallingPayloadEndpoint(Marshaller, Unmarshaller) constructor.");
83          }
84          else {
85              setMarshaller(marshaller);
86              setUnmarshaller((Unmarshaller) marshaller);
87          }
88      }
89  
90      /**
91       * Creates a new <code>AbstractMarshallingPayloadEndpoint</code> with the given marshaller and unmarshaller.
92       *
93       * @param marshaller   the marshaller to use
94       * @param unmarshaller the unmarshaller to use
95       */
96      protected AbstractMarshallingPayloadEndpoint(Marshaller marshaller, Unmarshaller unmarshaller) {
97          Assert.notNull(marshaller, "marshaller must not be null");
98          Assert.notNull(unmarshaller, "unmarshaller must not be null");
99          setMarshaller(marshaller);
100         setUnmarshaller(unmarshaller);
101     }
102 
103     /** Returns the marshaller used for transforming objects into XML. */
104     public Marshaller getMarshaller() {
105         return marshaller;
106     }
107 
108     /** Sets the marshaller used for transforming objects into XML. */
109     public final void setMarshaller(Marshaller marshaller) {
110         this.marshaller = marshaller;
111     }
112 
113     /** Returns the unmarshaller used for transforming XML into objects. */
114     public Unmarshaller getUnmarshaller() {
115         return unmarshaller;
116     }
117 
118     /** Sets the unmarshaller used for transforming XML into objects. */
119     public final void setUnmarshaller(Unmarshaller unmarshaller) {
120         this.unmarshaller = unmarshaller;
121     }
122 
123     public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
124         afterMarshallerSet();
125     }
126 
127     public final void invoke(MessageContext messageContext) throws Exception {
128         WebServiceMessage request = messageContext.getRequest();
129         Object requestObject = unmarshalRequest(request);
130         if (onUnmarshalRequest(messageContext, requestObject)) {
131             Object responseObject = invokeInternal(requestObject);
132             if (responseObject != null) {
133                 WebServiceMessage response = messageContext.getResponse();
134                 marshalResponse(responseObject, response);
135                 onMarshalResponse(messageContext, requestObject, responseObject);
136             }
137         }
138     }
139 
140     private Object unmarshalRequest(WebServiceMessage request) throws IOException {
141         Unmarshaller unmarshaller = getUnmarshaller();
142         Assert.notNull(unmarshaller, "No unmarshaller registered. Check configuration of endpoint.");
143         Object requestObject = MarshallingUtils.unmarshal(unmarshaller, request);
144         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
145             logger.debug("Unmarshalled payload request to [" + requestObject + "]");
146         }
147         return requestObject;
148     }
149 
150     /**
151      * Callback for post-processing in terms of unmarshalling. Called on each message request, after standard
152      * unmarshalling.
153      * <p/>
154      * Default implementation returns <code>true</code>.
155      *
156      * @param messageContext the message context
157      * @param requestObject  the object unmarshalled from the {@link MessageContext#getRequest() request}
158      * @return <code>true</code> to continue and call {@link #invokeInternal(Object)}; <code>false</code> otherwise
159      */
160     protected boolean onUnmarshalRequest(MessageContext messageContext, Object requestObject) throws Exception {
161         return true;
162     }
163 
164     private void marshalResponse(Object responseObject, WebServiceMessage response) throws IOException {
165         Marshaller marshaller = getMarshaller();
166         Assert.notNull(marshaller, "No marshaller registered. Check configuration of endpoint.");
167         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
168             logger.debug("Marshalling [" + responseObject + "] to response payload");
169         }
170         MarshallingUtils.marshal(marshaller, responseObject, response);
171     }
172 
173     /**
174      * Callback for post-processing in terms of marshalling. Called on each message request, after standard marshalling
175      * of the response. Only invoked when {@link #invokeInternal(Object)} returns an object.
176      * <p/>
177      * Default implementation is empty.
178      *
179      * @param messageContext the message context
180      * @param requestObject  the object unmarshalled from the {@link MessageContext#getRequest() request}
181      * @param responseObject the object marshalled to the {@link MessageContext#getResponse()}  request}
182      */
183     protected void onMarshalResponse(MessageContext messageContext, Object requestObject, Object responseObject) {
184     }
185 
186     /**
187      * Template method that gets called after the marshaller and unmarshaller have been set.
188      * <p/>
189      * The default implementation does nothing.
190      *
191      * @deprecated as of Spring Web Services 1.5: {@link #afterPropertiesSet()} is no longer final, so this can safely
192      *             be overriden in subclasses
193      */
194     public void afterMarshallerSet() throws Exception {
195     }
196 
197     /**
198      * Template method that subclasses must implement to process a request.
199      * <p/>
200      * The unmarshaled request object is passed as a parameter, and the returned object is marshalled to a response. If
201      * no response is required, return <code>null</code>.
202      *
203      * @param requestObject the unnmarshalled message payload as an object
204      * @return the object to be marshalled as response, or <code>null</code> if a response is not required
205      */
206     protected abstract Object invokeInternal(Object requestObject) throws Exception;
207 }