org.springframework.jms.listener
Class DefaultMessageListenerContainer

java.lang.Object
  extended by org.springframework.jms.support.JmsAccessor
      extended by org.springframework.jms.support.destination.JmsDestinationAccessor
          extended by org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer
              extended by org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer
                  extended by org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer
                      extended by org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer
All Implemented Interfaces:
Aware, BeanNameAware, DisposableBean, InitializingBean, Lifecycle, Phased, SmartLifecycle
Direct Known Subclasses:
DefaultMessageListenerContainer102

public class DefaultMessageListenerContainer
extends AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer

Message listener container variant that uses plain JMS client APIs, specifically a loop of MessageConsumer.receive() calls that also allow for transactional reception of messages (registering them with XA transactions). Designed to work in a native JMS environment as well as in a J2EE environment, with only minimal differences in configuration.

This is a simple but nevertheless powerful form of message listener container. On startup, it obtains a fixed number of JMS Sessions to invoke the listener, and optionally allows for dynamic adaptation at runtime (up to a maximum number). Like SimpleMessageListenerContainer, its main advantage is its low level of runtime complexity, in particular the minimal requirements on the JMS provider: not even the JMS ServerSessionPool facility is required. Beyond that, it is fully self-recovering in case the broker is temporarily unavailable, and allows for stops/restarts as well as runtime changes to its configuration.

Actual MessageListener execution happens in asynchronous work units which are created through Spring's TaskExecutor abstraction. By default, the specified number of invoker tasks will be created on startup, according to the "concurrentConsumers" setting. Specify an alternative TaskExecutor to integrate with an existing thread pool facility (such as a J2EE server's), for example using a CommonJ WorkManager. With a native JMS setup, each of those listener threads is going to use a cached JMS Session and MessageConsumer (only refreshed in case of failure), using the JMS provider's resources as efficiently as possible.

Message reception and listener execution can automatically be wrapped in transactions by passing a Spring PlatformTransactionManager into the "transactionManager" property. This will usually be a JtaTransactionManager in a J2EE environment, in combination with a JTA-aware JMS ConnectionFactory obtained from JNDI (check your J2EE server's documentation). Note that this listener container will automatically reobtain all JMS handles for each transaction in case an external transaction manager is specified, for compatibility with all J2EE servers (in particular JBoss). This non-caching behavior can be overridden through the "cacheLevel" / "cacheLevelName" property, enforcing caching of the Connection (or also Session and MessageConsumer) even if an external transaction manager is involved.

Dynamic scaling of the number of concurrent invokers can be activated by specifying a "maxConcurrentConsumers" value that is higher than the "concurrentConsumers" value. Since the latter's default is 1, you can also simply specify a "maxConcurrentConsumers" of e.g. 5, which will lead to dynamic scaling up to 5 concurrent consumers in case of increasing message load, as well as dynamic shrinking back to the standard number of consumers once the load decreases. Consider adapting the "idleTaskExecutionLimit" setting to control the lifespan of each new task, to avoid frequent scaling up and down, in particular if the ConnectionFactory does not pool JMS Sessions and/or the TaskExecutor does not pool threads (check your configuration!). Note that dynamic scaling only really makes sense for a queue in the first place; for a topic, you will typically stick with the default number of 1 consumer, else you'd receive the same message multiple times on the same node.

It is strongly recommended to either set "sessionTransacted" to "true" or specify an external "transactionManager". See the AbstractMessageListenerContainer javadoc for details on acknowledge modes and native transaction options, as well as the AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer javadoc for details on configuring an external transaction manager.

Since:
2.0
Author:
Juergen Hoeller
See Also:
AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer.setTransactionManager(org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager), setCacheLevel(int), MessageConsumer.receive(long), SimpleMessageListenerContainer, JmsMessageEndpointManager

Nested Class Summary
 
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer
AbstractJmsListeningContainer.SharedConnectionNotInitializedException
 
Field Summary
static int CACHE_AUTO
          Constant that indicates automatic choice of an appropriate caching level (depending on the transaction management strategy).
static int CACHE_CONNECTION
          Constant that indicates to cache a shared JMS Connection for each listener thread.
static int CACHE_CONSUMER
          Constant that indicates to cache a shared JMS Connection, a JMS Session, and a JMS MessageConsumer for each listener thread.
static int CACHE_NONE
          Constant that indicates to cache no JMS resources at all.
static int CACHE_SESSION
          Constant that indicates to cache a shared JMS Connection and a JMS Session for each listener thread.
static long DEFAULT_RECOVERY_INTERVAL
          The default recovery interval: 5000 ms = 5 seconds.
static String DEFAULT_THREAD_NAME_PREFIX
          Default thread name prefix: "DefaultMessageListenerContainer-".
 
Fields inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer
DEFAULT_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT
 
Fields inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer
lifecycleMonitor, sharedConnectionMonitor
 
Fields inherited from class org.springframework.jms.support.JmsAccessor
logger
 
Constructor Summary
DefaultMessageListenerContainer()
           
 
Method Summary
protected  TaskExecutor createDefaultTaskExecutor()
          Create a default TaskExecutor.
protected  void doInitialize()
          Creates the specified number of concurrent consumers, in the form of a JMS Session plus associated MessageConsumer running in a separate thread.
protected  void doRescheduleTask(Object task)
          Re-executes the given task via this listener container's TaskExecutor.
protected  void doShutdown()
          Destroy the registered JMS Sessions and associated MessageConsumers.
protected  void establishSharedConnection()
          Overridden to accept a failure in the initial setup - leaving it up to the asynchronous invokers to establish the shared Connection on first access.
 int getActiveConsumerCount()
          Return the number of currently active consumers.
 int getCacheLevel()
          Return the level of caching that this listener container is allowed to apply.
 int getConcurrentConsumers()
          Return the "concurrentConsumer" setting.
 int getIdleConsumerLimit()
          Return the limit for the number of idle consumers.
 int getIdleTaskExecutionLimit()
          Return the limit for idle executions of a consumer task.
 int getMaxConcurrentConsumers()
          Return the "maxConcurrentConsumer" setting.
 int getMaxMessagesPerTask()
          Return the maximum number of messages to process in one task.
 int getScheduledConsumerCount()
          Return the number of currently scheduled consumers.
protected  void handleListenerSetupFailure(Throwable ex, boolean alreadyRecovered)
          Handle the given exception that arose during setup of a listener.
 void initialize()
          Initialize this container.
 boolean isRegisteredWithDestination()
          Return whether at least one consumer has entered a fixed registration with the target destination.
protected  void messageReceived(Object invoker, Session session)
          Tries scheduling a new invoker, since we know messages are coming in...
protected  void noMessageReceived(Object invoker, Session session)
          Marks the affected invoker as idle.
protected  void recoverAfterListenerSetupFailure()
          Recover this listener container after a listener failed to set itself up, for example reestablishing the underlying Connection.
protected  void refreshConnectionUntilSuccessful()
          Refresh the underlying Connection, not returning before an attempt has been successful.
protected  void refreshDestination()
          Refresh the JMS destination that this listener container operates on.
protected  void scheduleNewInvokerIfAppropriate()
          Schedule a new invoker, increasing the total number of scheduled invokers for this listener container, but only if the specified "maxConcurrentConsumers" limit has not been reached yet, and only if the specified "idleConsumerLimit" has not been reached either.
 void setCacheLevel(int cacheLevel)
          Specify the level of caching that this listener container is allowed to apply.
 void setCacheLevelName(String constantName)
          Specify the level of caching that this listener container is allowed to apply, in the form of the name of the corresponding constant: e.g.
 void setConcurrency(String concurrency)
          Specify concurrency limits via a "lower-upper" String, e.g.
 void setConcurrentConsumers(int concurrentConsumers)
          Specify the number of concurrent consumers to create.
 void setIdleConsumerLimit(int idleConsumerLimit)
          Specify the limit for the number of consumers that are allowed to be idle at any given time.
 void setIdleTaskExecutionLimit(int idleTaskExecutionLimit)
          Specify the limit for idle executions of a consumer task, not having received any message within its execution.
 void setMaxConcurrentConsumers(int maxConcurrentConsumers)
          Specify the maximum number of concurrent consumers to create.
 void setMaxMessagesPerTask(int maxMessagesPerTask)
          Specify the maximum number of messages to process in one task.
 void setRecoveryInterval(long recoveryInterval)
          Specify the interval between recovery attempts, in milliseconds.
 void setTaskExecutor(Executor taskExecutor)
          Set the Spring TaskExecutor to use for running the listener threads.
protected  boolean sharedConnectionEnabled()
          Use a shared JMS Connection depending on the "cacheLevel" setting.
protected  void sleepInbetweenRecoveryAttempts()
          Sleep according to the specified recovery interval.
 void start()
          Overridden to reset the stop callback, if any.
protected  void startSharedConnection()
          This implementations proceeds even after an exception thrown from Connection.start(), relying on listeners to perform appropriate recovery.
 void stop(Runnable callback)
          Stop this listener container, invoking the specific callback once all listener processing has actually stopped.
protected  void stopSharedConnection()
          This implementations proceeds even after an exception thrown from Connection.stop(), relying on listeners to perform appropriate recovery after a restart.
protected  void validateConfiguration()
          Validate the configuration of this container.
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer
createConsumer, createListenerConsumer, doReceiveAndExecute, getConnection, getSession, getTransactionManager, isPubSubNoLocal, isSessionLocallyTransacted, receiveAndExecute, receiveMessage, setPubSubNoLocal, setReceiveTimeout, setSessionTransacted, setTransactionManager, setTransactionName, setTransactionTimeout, shouldCommitAfterNoMessageReceived
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer
checkMessageListener, commitIfNecessary, doExecuteListener, doInvokeListener, doInvokeListener, executeListener, getDefaultSubscriptionName, getDestination, getDestinationDescription, getDestinationName, getDurableSubscriptionName, getExceptionListener, getMessageListener, getMessageSelector, handleListenerException, invokeErrorHandler, invokeExceptionListener, invokeListener, isAcceptMessagesWhileStopping, isExposeListenerSession, isSubscriptionDurable, rollbackIfNecessary, rollbackOnExceptionIfNecessary, setAcceptMessagesWhileStopping, setDestination, setDestinationName, setDurableSubscriptionName, setErrorHandler, setExceptionListener, setExposeListenerSession, setMessageListener, setMessageSelector, setSubscriptionDurable
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractJmsListeningContainer
afterPropertiesSet, createSharedConnection, destroy, doStart, doStop, getBeanName, getClientId, getPausedTaskCount, getPhase, getSharedConnection, isActive, isAutoStartup, isRunning, logRejectedTask, prepareSharedConnection, refreshSharedConnection, rescheduleTaskIfNecessary, resumePausedTasks, runningAllowed, setAutoStartup, setBeanName, setClientId, setPhase, shutdown, stop
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.support.destination.JmsDestinationAccessor
getDestinationResolver, isPubSubDomain, resolveDestinationName, setDestinationResolver, setPubSubDomain
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jms.support.JmsAccessor
convertJmsAccessException, createConnection, createSession, getConnectionFactory, getSessionAcknowledgeMode, isClientAcknowledge, isSessionTransacted, setConnectionFactory, setSessionAcknowledgeMode, setSessionAcknowledgeModeName
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 
Methods inherited from interface org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware
setBeanName
 

Field Detail

DEFAULT_THREAD_NAME_PREFIX

public static final String DEFAULT_THREAD_NAME_PREFIX
Default thread name prefix: "DefaultMessageListenerContainer-".


DEFAULT_RECOVERY_INTERVAL

public static final long DEFAULT_RECOVERY_INTERVAL
The default recovery interval: 5000 ms = 5 seconds.

See Also:
Constant Field Values

CACHE_NONE

public static final int CACHE_NONE
Constant that indicates to cache no JMS resources at all.

See Also:
setCacheLevel(int), Constant Field Values

CACHE_CONNECTION

public static final int CACHE_CONNECTION
Constant that indicates to cache a shared JMS Connection for each listener thread.

See Also:
setCacheLevel(int), Constant Field Values

CACHE_SESSION

public static final int CACHE_SESSION
Constant that indicates to cache a shared JMS Connection and a JMS Session for each listener thread.

See Also:
setCacheLevel(int), Constant Field Values

CACHE_CONSUMER

public static final int CACHE_CONSUMER
Constant that indicates to cache a shared JMS Connection, a JMS Session, and a JMS MessageConsumer for each listener thread.

See Also:
setCacheLevel(int), Constant Field Values

CACHE_AUTO

public static final int CACHE_AUTO
Constant that indicates automatic choice of an appropriate caching level (depending on the transaction management strategy).

See Also:
setCacheLevel(int), Constant Field Values
Constructor Detail

DefaultMessageListenerContainer

public DefaultMessageListenerContainer()
Method Detail

setTaskExecutor

public void setTaskExecutor(Executor taskExecutor)
Set the Spring TaskExecutor to use for running the listener threads.

Default is a SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor, starting up a number of new threads, according to the specified number of concurrent consumers.

Specify an alternative TaskExecutor for integration with an existing thread pool. Note that this really only adds value if the threads are managed in a specific fashion, for example within a J2EE environment. A plain thread pool does not add much value, as this listener container will occupy a number of threads for its entire lifetime.

See Also:
setConcurrentConsumers(int), SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor, WorkManagerTaskExecutor

setRecoveryInterval

public void setRecoveryInterval(long recoveryInterval)
Specify the interval between recovery attempts, in milliseconds. The default is 5000 ms, that is, 5 seconds.

See Also:
handleListenerSetupFailure(java.lang.Throwable, boolean)

setCacheLevelName

public void setCacheLevelName(String constantName)
                       throws IllegalArgumentException
Specify the level of caching that this listener container is allowed to apply, in the form of the name of the corresponding constant: e.g. "CACHE_CONNECTION".

Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
See Also:
setCacheLevel(int)

setCacheLevel

public void setCacheLevel(int cacheLevel)
Specify the level of caching that this listener container is allowed to apply.

Default is CACHE_NONE if an external transaction manager has been specified (to reobtain all resources freshly within the scope of the external transaction), and CACHE_CONSUMER otherwise (operating with local JMS resources).

Some J2EE servers only register their JMS resources with an ongoing XA transaction in case of a freshly obtained JMS Connection and Session, which is why this listener container by default does not cache any of those. However, if you want to optimize for a specific server, consider switching this setting to at least CACHE_CONNECTION or CACHE_SESSION even in conjunction with an external transaction manager.

Currently known servers that absolutely require CACHE_NONE for XA transaction processing: JBoss 4. For any others, consider raising the cache level.

See Also:
CACHE_NONE, CACHE_CONNECTION, CACHE_SESSION, CACHE_CONSUMER, setCacheLevelName(java.lang.String), AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer.setTransactionManager(org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager)

getCacheLevel

public int getCacheLevel()
Return the level of caching that this listener container is allowed to apply.


setConcurrency

public void setConcurrency(String concurrency)
Specify concurrency limits via a "lower-upper" String, e.g. "5-10", or a simple upper limit String, e.g. "10" (the lower limit will be 1 in this case).

This listener container will always hold on to the minimum number of consumers (setConcurrentConsumers(int)) and will slowly scale up to the maximum number of consumers setMaxConcurrentConsumers(int) in case of increasing load.


setConcurrentConsumers

public void setConcurrentConsumers(int concurrentConsumers)
Specify the number of concurrent consumers to create. Default is 1.

Specifying a higher value for this setting will increase the standard level of scheduled concurrent consumers at runtime: This is effectively the minimum number of concurrent consumers which will be scheduled at any given time. This is a static setting; for dynamic scaling, consider specifying the "maxConcurrentConsumers" setting instead.

Raising the number of concurrent consumers is recommendable in order to scale the consumption of messages coming in from a queue. However, note that any ordering guarantees are lost once multiple consumers are registered. In general, stick with 1 consumer for low-volume queues.

Do not raise the number of concurrent consumers for a topic. This would lead to concurrent consumption of the same message, which is hardly ever desirable.

This setting can be modified at runtime, for example through JMX.

See Also:
setMaxConcurrentConsumers(int)

getConcurrentConsumers

public final int getConcurrentConsumers()
Return the "concurrentConsumer" setting.

This returns the currently configured "concurrentConsumers" value; the number of currently scheduled/active consumers might differ.

See Also:
getScheduledConsumerCount(), getActiveConsumerCount()

setMaxConcurrentConsumers

public void setMaxConcurrentConsumers(int maxConcurrentConsumers)
Specify the maximum number of concurrent consumers to create. Default is 1.

If this setting is higher than "concurrentConsumers", the listener container will dynamically schedule new consumers at runtime, provided that enough incoming messages are encountered. Once the load goes down again, the number of consumers will be reduced to the standard level ("concurrentConsumers") again.

Raising the number of concurrent consumers is recommendable in order to scale the consumption of messages coming in from a queue. However, note that any ordering guarantees are lost once multiple consumers are registered. In general, stick with 1 consumer for low-volume queues.

Do not raise the number of concurrent consumers for a topic. This would lead to concurrent consumption of the same message, which is hardly ever desirable.

This setting can be modified at runtime, for example through JMX.

See Also:
setConcurrentConsumers(int)

getMaxConcurrentConsumers

public final int getMaxConcurrentConsumers()
Return the "maxConcurrentConsumer" setting.

This returns the currently configured "maxConcurrentConsumers" value; the number of currently scheduled/active consumers might differ.

See Also:
getScheduledConsumerCount(), getActiveConsumerCount()

setMaxMessagesPerTask

public void setMaxMessagesPerTask(int maxMessagesPerTask)
Specify the maximum number of messages to process in one task. More concretely, this limits the number of message reception attempts per task, which includes receive iterations that did not actually pick up a message until they hit their timeout (see the "receiveTimeout" property).

Default is unlimited (-1) in case of a standard TaskExecutor, reusing the original invoker threads until shutdown (at the expense of limited dynamic scheduling).

In case of a SchedulingTaskExecutor indicating a preference for short-lived tasks, the default is 10 instead. Specify a number of 10 to 100 messages to balance between rather long-lived and rather short-lived tasks here.

Long-lived tasks avoid frequent thread context switches through sticking with the same thread all the way through, while short-lived tasks allow thread pools to control the scheduling. Hence, thread pools will usually prefer short-lived tasks.

This setting can be modified at runtime, for example through JMX.

See Also:
setTaskExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor), AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer.setReceiveTimeout(long), SchedulingTaskExecutor.prefersShortLivedTasks()

getMaxMessagesPerTask

public final int getMaxMessagesPerTask()
Return the maximum number of messages to process in one task.


setIdleConsumerLimit

public void setIdleConsumerLimit(int idleConsumerLimit)
Specify the limit for the number of consumers that are allowed to be idle at any given time.

This limit is used by the scheduleNewInvokerIfAppropriate() method to determine if a new invoker should be created. Increasing the limit causes invokers to be created more aggressively. This can be useful to ramp up the number of invokers faster.

The default is 1, only scheduling a new invoker (which is likely to be idle initially) if none of the existing invokers is currently idle.


getIdleConsumerLimit

public final int getIdleConsumerLimit()
Return the limit for the number of idle consumers.


setIdleTaskExecutionLimit

public void setIdleTaskExecutionLimit(int idleTaskExecutionLimit)
Specify the limit for idle executions of a consumer task, not having received any message within its execution. If this limit is reached, the task will shut down and leave receiving to other executing tasks.

The default is 1, closing idle resources early once a task didn't receive a message. This applies to dynamic scheduling only; see the "maxConcurrentConsumers" setting. The minimum number of consumers (see "concurrentConsumers") will be kept around until shutdown in any case.

Within each task execution, a number of message reception attempts (according to the "maxMessagesPerTask" setting) will each wait for an incoming message (according to the "receiveTimeout" setting). If all of those receive attempts in a given task return without a message, the task is considered idle with respect to received messages. Such a task may still be rescheduled; however, once it reached the specified "idleTaskExecutionLimit", it will shut down (in case of dynamic scaling).

Raise this limit if you encounter too frequent scaling up and down. With this limit being higher, an idle consumer will be kept around longer, avoiding the restart of a consumer once a new load of messages comes in. Alternatively, specify a higher "maxMessagesPerTask" and/or "receiveTimeout" value, which will also lead to idle consumers being kept around for a longer time (while also increasing the average execution time of each scheduled task).

This setting can be modified at runtime, for example through JMX.

See Also:
setMaxMessagesPerTask(int), AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer.setReceiveTimeout(long)

getIdleTaskExecutionLimit

public final int getIdleTaskExecutionLimit()
Return the limit for idle executions of a consumer task.


validateConfiguration

protected void validateConfiguration()
Description copied from class: AbstractJmsListeningContainer
Validate the configuration of this container.

The default implementation is empty. To be overridden in subclasses.

Overrides:
validateConfiguration in class AbstractMessageListenerContainer

initialize

public void initialize()
Description copied from class: AbstractJmsListeningContainer
Initialize this container.

Creates a JMS Connection, starts the Connection (if "autoStartup" hasn't been turned off), and calls AbstractJmsListeningContainer.doInitialize().

Overrides:
initialize in class AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer

doInitialize

protected void doInitialize()
                     throws JMSException
Creates the specified number of concurrent consumers, in the form of a JMS Session plus associated MessageConsumer running in a separate thread.

Specified by:
doInitialize in class AbstractJmsListeningContainer
Throws:
JMSException - if registration failed
See Also:
scheduleNewInvoker(), setTaskExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor)

doShutdown

protected void doShutdown()
                   throws JMSException
Destroy the registered JMS Sessions and associated MessageConsumers.

Specified by:
doShutdown in class AbstractJmsListeningContainer
Throws:
JMSException - if shutdown failed
See Also:
AbstractJmsListeningContainer.shutdown()

start

public void start()
           throws JmsException
Overridden to reset the stop callback, if any.

Specified by:
start in interface Lifecycle
Overrides:
start in class AbstractJmsListeningContainer
Throws:
JmsException - if starting failed
See Also:
AbstractJmsListeningContainer.doStart()

stop

public void stop(Runnable callback)
          throws JmsException
Stop this listener container, invoking the specific callback once all listener processing has actually stopped.

Note: Further stop(runnable) calls (before processing has actually stopped) will override the specified callback. Only the latest specified callback will be invoked.

If a subsequent start() call restarts the listener container before it has fully stopped, the callback will not get invoked at all.

Specified by:
stop in interface SmartLifecycle
Overrides:
stop in class AbstractJmsListeningContainer
Parameters:
callback - the callback to invoke once listener processing has fully stopped
Throws:
JmsException - if stopping failed
See Also:
AbstractJmsListeningContainer.stop()

getScheduledConsumerCount

public final int getScheduledConsumerCount()
Return the number of currently scheduled consumers.

This number will always be between "concurrentConsumers" and "maxConcurrentConsumers", but might be higher than "activeConsumerCount" (in case some consumers are scheduled but not executing at the moment).

See Also:
getConcurrentConsumers(), getMaxConcurrentConsumers(), getActiveConsumerCount()

getActiveConsumerCount

public final int getActiveConsumerCount()
Return the number of currently active consumers.

This number will always be between "concurrentConsumers" and "maxConcurrentConsumers", but might be lower than "scheduledConsumerCount" (in case some consumers are scheduled but not executing at the moment).

See Also:
getConcurrentConsumers(), getMaxConcurrentConsumers(), getActiveConsumerCount()

isRegisteredWithDestination

public boolean isRegisteredWithDestination()
Return whether at least one consumer has entered a fixed registration with the target destination. This is particularly interesting for the pub-sub case where it might be important to have an actual consumer registered that is guaranteed not to miss any messages that are just about to be published.

This method may be polled after a start() call, until asynchronous registration of consumers has happened which is when the method will start returning true – provided that the listener container ever actually establishes a fixed registration. It will then keep returning true until shutdown, since the container will hold on to at least one consumer registration thereafter.

Note that a listener container is not bound to having a fixed registration in the first place. It may also keep recreating consumers for every invoker execution. This particularly depends on the cache level setting: only CACHE_CONSUMER will lead to a fixed registration.


createDefaultTaskExecutor

protected TaskExecutor createDefaultTaskExecutor()
Create a default TaskExecutor. Called if no explicit TaskExecutor has been specified.

The default implementation builds a SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor with the specified bean name (or the class name, if no bean name specified) as thread name prefix.

See Also:
SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor(String)

sharedConnectionEnabled

protected final boolean sharedConnectionEnabled()
Use a shared JMS Connection depending on the "cacheLevel" setting.

Specified by:
sharedConnectionEnabled in class AbstractJmsListeningContainer
See Also:
setCacheLevel(int), CACHE_CONNECTION

doRescheduleTask

protected void doRescheduleTask(Object task)
Re-executes the given task via this listener container's TaskExecutor.

Overrides:
doRescheduleTask in class AbstractJmsListeningContainer
Parameters:
task - the task object to reschedule
See Also:
setTaskExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor)

messageReceived

protected void messageReceived(Object invoker,
                               Session session)
Tries scheduling a new invoker, since we know messages are coming in...

Overrides:
messageReceived in class AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer
Parameters:
invoker - the invoker object (passed through)
session - the receiving JMS Session
See Also:
scheduleNewInvokerIfAppropriate()

noMessageReceived

protected void noMessageReceived(Object invoker,
                                 Session session)
Marks the affected invoker as idle.

Overrides:
noMessageReceived in class AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer
Parameters:
invoker - the invoker object (passed through)
session - the receiving JMS Session

scheduleNewInvokerIfAppropriate

protected void scheduleNewInvokerIfAppropriate()
Schedule a new invoker, increasing the total number of scheduled invokers for this listener container, but only if the specified "maxConcurrentConsumers" limit has not been reached yet, and only if the specified "idleConsumerLimit" has not been reached either.

Called once a message has been received, in order to scale up while processing the message in the invoker that originally received it.

See Also:
setTaskExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor), getMaxConcurrentConsumers(), getIdleConsumerLimit()

establishSharedConnection

protected void establishSharedConnection()
Overridden to accept a failure in the initial setup - leaving it up to the asynchronous invokers to establish the shared Connection on first access.

Overrides:
establishSharedConnection in class AbstractJmsListeningContainer
See Also:
refreshConnectionUntilSuccessful()

startSharedConnection

protected void startSharedConnection()
This implementations proceeds even after an exception thrown from Connection.start(), relying on listeners to perform appropriate recovery.

Overrides:
startSharedConnection in class AbstractJmsListeningContainer
See Also:
Connection.start()

stopSharedConnection

protected void stopSharedConnection()
This implementations proceeds even after an exception thrown from Connection.stop(), relying on listeners to perform appropriate recovery after a restart.

Overrides:
stopSharedConnection in class AbstractJmsListeningContainer
See Also:
Connection.start()

handleListenerSetupFailure

protected void handleListenerSetupFailure(Throwable ex,
                                          boolean alreadyRecovered)
Handle the given exception that arose during setup of a listener. Called for every such exception in every concurrent listener.

The default implementation logs the exception at info level if not recovered yet, and at debug level if already recovered. Can be overridden in subclasses.

Parameters:
ex - the exception to handle
alreadyRecovered - whether a previously executing listener already recovered from the present listener setup failure (this usually indicates a follow-up failure than can be ignored other than for debug log purposes)
See Also:
recoverAfterListenerSetupFailure()

recoverAfterListenerSetupFailure

protected void recoverAfterListenerSetupFailure()
Recover this listener container after a listener failed to set itself up, for example reestablishing the underlying Connection.

The default implementation delegates to DefaultMessageListenerContainer's recovery-capable refreshConnectionUntilSuccessful() method, which will try to re-establish a Connection to the JMS provider both for the shared and the non-shared Connection case.

See Also:
refreshConnectionUntilSuccessful(), refreshDestination()

refreshConnectionUntilSuccessful

protected void refreshConnectionUntilSuccessful()
Refresh the underlying Connection, not returning before an attempt has been successful. Called in case of a shared Connection as well as without shared Connection, so either needs to operate on the shared Connection or on a temporary Connection that just gets established for validation purposes.

The default implementation retries until it successfully established a Connection, for as long as this message listener container is active. Applies the specified recovery interval between retries.

See Also:
setRecoveryInterval(long)

refreshDestination

protected void refreshDestination()
Refresh the JMS destination that this listener container operates on.

Called after listener setup failure, assuming that a cached Destination object might have become invalid (a typical case on WebLogic JMS).

The default implementation removes the destination from a DestinationResolver's cache, in case of a CachingDestinationResolver.

See Also:
AbstractMessageListenerContainer.setDestinationName(java.lang.String), CachingDestinationResolver

sleepInbetweenRecoveryAttempts

protected void sleepInbetweenRecoveryAttempts()
Sleep according to the specified recovery interval. Called between recovery attempts.