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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2006-2008 the original author or authors.
3    *
4    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  package org.springframework.batch.core.step.job;
17  
18  import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
19  import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
20  import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameters;
21  import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
22  import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecution;
23  import org.springframework.batch.core.UnexpectedJobExecutionException;
24  import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher;
25  import org.springframework.batch.core.step.AbstractStep;
26  import org.springframework.batch.item.ExecutionContext;
27  import org.springframework.util.Assert;
28  
29  /**
30   * A {@link Step} that delegates to a {@link Job} to do its work. This is a
31   * great tool for managing dependencies between jobs, and also to modularise
32   * complex step logic into something that is testable in isolation. The job is
33   * executed with parameters that can be extracted from the step execution, hence
34   * this step can also be usefully used as the worker in a parallel or
35   * partitioned execution.
36   * 
37   * @author Dave Syer
38   * 
39   */
40  public class JobStep extends AbstractStep {
41  
42  	/**
43  	 * The key for the job parameters in the step execution context. Needed for
44  	 * restarts.
45  	 */
46  	private static final String JOB_PARAMETERS_KEY = JobStep.class.getName() + ".JOB_PARAMETERS";
47  
48  	private Job job;
49  
50  	private JobLauncher jobLauncher;
51  
52  	private JobParametersExtractor jobParametersExtractor = new DefaultJobParametersExtractor();
53  
54  	@Override
55  	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
56  		super.afterPropertiesSet();
57  		Assert.state(jobLauncher != null, "A JobLauncher must be provided");
58  		Assert.state(job != null, "A Job must be provided");
59  	}
60  
61  	/**
62  	 * The {@link Job} to delegate to in this step.
63  	 * 
64  	 * @param job a {@link Job}
65  	 */
66  	public void setJob(Job job) {
67  		this.job = job;
68  	}
69  
70  	/**
71  	 * A {@link JobLauncher} is required to be able to run the enclosed
72  	 * {@link Job}.
73  	 * 
74  	 * @param jobLauncher the {@link JobLauncher} to set
75  	 */
76  	public void setJobLauncher(JobLauncher jobLauncher) {
77  		this.jobLauncher = jobLauncher;
78  	}
79  
80  	/**
81  	 * The {@link JobParametersExtractor} is used to extract
82  	 * {@link JobParametersExtractor} from the {@link StepExecution} to run the
83  	 * {@link Job}. By default an instance will be provided that simply copies
84  	 * the {@link JobParameters} from the parent job.
85  	 * 
86  	 * @param jobParametersExtractor the {@link JobParametersExtractor} to set
87  	 */
88  	public void setJobParametersExtractor(JobParametersExtractor jobParametersExtractor) {
89  		this.jobParametersExtractor = jobParametersExtractor;
90  	}
91  
92  	/**
93  	 * Execute the job provided by delegating to the {@link JobLauncher} to
94  	 * prevent duplicate executions. The job parameters will be generated by the
95  	 * {@link JobParametersExtractor} provided (if any), otherwise empty. On a
96  	 * restart, the job parameters will be the same as the last (failed)
97  	 * execution.
98  	 * 
99  	 * @see AbstractStep#doExecute(StepExecution)
100 	 */
101 	@Override
102 	protected void doExecute(StepExecution stepExecution) throws Exception {
103 
104 		ExecutionContext executionContext = stepExecution.getExecutionContext();
105 
106 		JobParameters jobParameters;
107 		if (executionContext.containsKey(JOB_PARAMETERS_KEY)) {
108 			jobParameters = (JobParameters) executionContext.get(JOB_PARAMETERS_KEY);
109 		}
110 		else {
111 			jobParameters = jobParametersExtractor.getJobParameters(job, stepExecution);
112 			executionContext.put(JOB_PARAMETERS_KEY, jobParameters);
113 		}
114 
115 		JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncher.run(job, jobParameters);
116 		if (jobExecution.getStatus().isUnsuccessful()) {
117 			// AbstractStep will take care of the step execution status
118 			throw new UnexpectedJobExecutionException("Step failure: the delegate Job failed in JobStep.");
119 		}
120 
121 	}
122 
123 }