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java.lang.Object org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
public class OpenSessionInViewFilter
Servlet 2.3 Filter that binds a Hibernate Session to the thread for the entire processing of the request. Intended for the "Open Session in View" pattern, i.e. to allow for lazy loading in web views despite the original transactions already being completed.
This filter works similar to the AOP HibernateInterceptor: It just makes Hibernate Sessions available via the thread. It is suitable for non-transactional execution but also for business layer transactions via HibernateTransactionManager or JtaTransactionManager. In the latter case, Sessions pre-bound by this filter will automatically be used for the transactions and flushed accordingly.
WARNING: Applying this filter to existing logic can cause issues that have not appeared before, through the use of a single Hibernate Session for the processing of an entire request. In particular, the reassociation of persistent objects with a Hibernate Session has to occur at the very beginning of request processing, to avoid clashes will already loaded instances of the same objects.
Alternatively, turn this filter into deferred close mode, by specifying "singleSession"="false": It will not use a single session per request then, but rather let each data access operation or transaction use its own session (like without Open Session in View). Each of those sessions will be registered for deferred close, though, actually processed at request completion.
A single session per request allows for most efficient first-level caching, but can cause side effects, for example on saveOrUpdate or if continuing after a rolled-back transaction. The deferred close strategy is as safe as no Open Session in View in that respect, while still allowing for lazy loading in views (but not providing a first-level cache for the entire request).
Looks up the SessionFactory in Spring's root web application context.
Supports a "sessionFactoryBeanName" filter init-param in web.xml
;
the default bean name is "sessionFactory". Looks up the SessionFactory on each
request, to avoid initialization order issues (when using ContextLoaderServlet,
the root application context will get initialized after this filter).
NOTE: This filter will by default not flush the Hibernate Session, as it assumes to be used in combination with business layer transactions that care for the flushing, or HibernateAccessors with flushMode FLUSH_EAGER. If you want this filter to flush after completed request processing, override closeSession and invoke flush on the Session before closing it. Note that closeSession will just be invoked in single session mode!
setSingleSession(boolean)
,
closeSession(org.hibernate.Session, org.hibernate.SessionFactory)
,
lookupSessionFactory(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
,
OpenSessionInViewInterceptor
,
HibernateInterceptor
,
HibernateTransactionManager
,
SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(org.hibernate.SessionFactory, boolean)
,
TransactionSynchronizationManager
Field Summary | |
---|---|
static String |
DEFAULT_SESSION_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME
|
Fields inherited from class org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter |
---|
ALREADY_FILTERED_SUFFIX |
Fields inherited from class org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean |
---|
logger |
Constructor Summary | |
---|---|
OpenSessionInViewFilter()
|
Method Summary | |
---|---|
protected void |
closeSession(org.hibernate.Session session,
org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory)
Close the given Session. |
protected void |
doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
FilterChain filterChain)
Same contract as for doFilter, but guaranteed to be just invoked once per request. |
protected org.hibernate.Session |
getSession(org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory)
Get a Session for the SessionFactory that this filter uses. |
protected String |
getSessionFactoryBeanName()
Return the bean name of the SessionFactory to fetch from Spring's root application context. |
protected boolean |
isSingleSession()
Return whether to use a single session for each request. |
protected org.hibernate.SessionFactory |
lookupSessionFactory()
Look up the SessionFactory that this filter should use. |
protected org.hibernate.SessionFactory |
lookupSessionFactory(HttpServletRequest request)
Look up the SessionFactory that this filter should use, taking the current HTTP request as argument. |
void |
setSessionFactoryBeanName(String sessionFactoryBeanName)
Set the bean name of the SessionFactory to fetch from Spring's root application context. |
void |
setSingleSession(boolean singleSession)
Set whether to use a single session for each request. |
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter |
---|
doFilter, getAlreadyFilteredAttributeName, shouldNotFilter |
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean |
---|
addRequiredProperty, destroy, getFilterConfig, getFilterName, getServletContext, init, initBeanWrapper, initFilterBean, setFilterConfig |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
Field Detail |
---|
public static final String DEFAULT_SESSION_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME
Constructor Detail |
---|
public OpenSessionInViewFilter()
Method Detail |
---|
public void setSessionFactoryBeanName(String sessionFactoryBeanName)
DEFAULT_SESSION_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME
protected String getSessionFactoryBeanName()
public void setSingleSession(boolean singleSession)
If set to false, each data access operation or transaction will use its own session (like without Open Session in View). Each of those sessions will be registered for deferred close, though, actually processed at request completion.
SessionFactoryUtils.initDeferredClose(org.hibernate.SessionFactory)
,
SessionFactoryUtils.processDeferredClose(org.hibernate.SessionFactory)
protected boolean isSingleSession()
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException
OncePerRequestFilter
doFilterInternal
in class OncePerRequestFilter
ServletException
IOException
protected org.hibernate.SessionFactory lookupSessionFactory(HttpServletRequest request)
Default implementation delegates to the lookupSessionFactory
without arguments.
lookupSessionFactory()
protected org.hibernate.SessionFactory lookupSessionFactory()
Default implementation looks for a bean with the specified name in Spring's root application context.
getSessionFactoryBeanName()
protected org.hibernate.Session getSession(org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory) throws DataAccessResourceFailureException
The default implementation delegates to SessionFactoryUtils' getSession method and sets the Session's flushMode to NEVER.
Can be overridden in subclasses for creating a Session with a custom entity interceptor or JDBC exception translator.
sessionFactory
- the SessionFactory that this filter uses
DataAccessResourceFailureException
- if the Session could not be createdSessionFactoryUtils.getSession(SessionFactory, boolean)
,
FlushMode.NEVER
protected void closeSession(org.hibernate.Session session, org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory)
The default implementation delegates to SessionFactoryUtils' releaseSession method.
Can be overridden in subclasses, e.g. for flushing the Session before closing it. See class-level javadoc for a discussion of flush handling. Note that you should also override getSession accordingly, to set the flush mode to something else than NEVER.
session
- the Session used for filteringsessionFactory
- the SessionFactory that this filter uses
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