org.springframework.web.servlet.view
Class RedirectView

java.lang.Object
  org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport
      org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport
          org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView
              org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractUrlBasedView
                  org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView

All Implemented Interfaces:

BeanNameAware, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware, ServletContextAware, View

public class RedirectView
extends AbstractUrlBasedView

View that redirects to an absolute, context relative, or current request relative URL, exposing all model attributes as HTTP query parameters.

A URL for this view is supposed to be a HTTP redirect URL, i.e. suitable for HttpServletResponse's sendRedirect method, which is what actually does the redirect if the HTTP 1.0 flag is on, or via sending back an HTTP 303 code - if the HTTP 1.0 compatibility flag is off.

Note that while the default value for the "contextRelative" flag is off, you will probably want to almost always set it to true. With the flag off, URLs starting with "/" are considered relative to the web server root, while with the flag on, they are considered relative to the web application root. Since most web apps will never know or care what their context path actually is, they are much better off setting this flag to true, and submitting paths which are to be considered relative to the web application root.

Note that in a Servlet 2.2 environment, i.e. a servlet container which is only compliant to the limits of this spec, this class will probably fail when feeding in URLs which are not fully absolute, or relative to the current request (no leading "/"), as these are the only two types of URL that sendRedirect supports in a Servlet 2.2 environment.

Author:

Rod Johnson, Juergen Hoeller, Colin Sampaleanu

See Also:

setContextRelative(boolean), setHttp10Compatible(boolean), HttpServletResponse.sendRedirect(java.lang.String)

Field Summary

static String

DEFAULT_ENCODING_SCHEME

Fields inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView

DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE

Fields inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport

logger

Constructor Summary

RedirectView()
Constructor for use as a bean.

RedirectView(String url)
Create a new RedirectView with the given URL.

RedirectView(String url, boolean contextRelative)
Create a new RedirectView with the given URL.

RedirectView(String url, boolean contextRelative, boolean http10Compatible)
Create a new RedirectView with the given URL.

Method Summary

protected void	appendQueryProperties(StringBuffer targetUrl, Map model, String encodingScheme) Append query properties to the redirect URL.
protected Map	queryProperties(Map model) Determine name-value pairs for query strings, which will be stringified, URL-encoded and formatted by appendQueryProperties.
protected void	renderMergedOutputModel(Map model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) Convert model to request parameters and redirect to the given URL.
protected void	sendRedirect(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String targetUrl, boolean http10Compatible) Send a redirect back to the HTTP client
void	setContextRelative(boolean contextRelative) Set whether to interpret a given URL that starts with a slash ("/") as relative to the current ServletContext, i.e. as relative to the web application root.
void	setEncodingScheme(String encodingScheme) Set the encoding scheme for this view.
void	setHttp10Compatible(boolean http10Compatible) Set whether to stay compatible with HTTP 1.0 clients.
protected String	urlEncode(String input, String encodingScheme) URL-encode the given input String with the given encoding scheme.

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractUrlBasedView

afterPropertiesSet, getUrl, setUrl, toString

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView

addStaticAttribute, createRequestContext, exposeModelAsRequestAttributes, getAttributesMap, getBeanName, getContentType, getRequestContextAttribute, getStaticAttributes, render, setAttributes, setAttributesCSV, setAttributesMap, setBeanName, setContentType, setRequestContextAttribute

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport

getServletContext, getTempDir, getWebApplicationContext, isContextRequired, setServletContext

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport

getApplicationContext, getMessageSourceAccessor, initApplicationContext, requiredContextClass, setApplicationContext

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

DEFAULT_ENCODING_SCHEME

public static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING_SCHEME

See Also:

Constant Field Values

Constructor Detail

RedirectView

public RedirectView()

Constructor for use as a bean.

RedirectView

public RedirectView(String url)

Create a new RedirectView with the given URL.

The given URL will be considered as relative to the web server, not as relative to the current ServletContext.

Parameters:

url - the URL to redirect to

See Also:

RedirectView(String, boolean)

RedirectView

public RedirectView(String url,
                    boolean contextRelative)

Create a new RedirectView with the given URL.

Parameters:

url - the URL to redirect to

contextRelative - whether to interpret the given URL as relative to the current ServletContext

RedirectView

public RedirectView(String url,
                    boolean contextRelative,
                    boolean http10Compatible)

Create a new RedirectView with the given URL.

Parameters:

url - the URL to redirect to

contextRelative - whether to interpret the given URL as relative to the current ServletContext

http10Compatible - whether to stay compatible with HTTP 1.0 clients

Method Detail

setContextRelative

public void setContextRelative(boolean contextRelative)

Set whether to interpret a given URL that starts with a slash ("/") as relative to the current ServletContext, i.e. as relative to the web application root.

Default is "false": A URL that starts with a slash will be interpreted as absolute, i.e. taken as-is. If true, the context path will be prepended to the URL in such a case.

See Also:

HttpServletRequest.getContextPath()

setHttp10Compatible

public void setHttp10Compatible(boolean http10Compatible)

Set whether to stay compatible with HTTP 1.0 clients.

In the default implementation, this will enforce HTTP status code 302 in any case, i.e. delegate to HttpServletResponse.sendRedirect. Turning this off will send HTTP status code 303, which is the correct code for HTTP 1.1 clients, but not understood by HTTP 1.0 clients.

Many HTTP 1.1 clients treat 302 just like 303, not making any difference. However, some clients depend on 303 when redirecting after a POST request; turn this flag off in such a scenario.

See Also:

HttpServletResponse.sendRedirect(java.lang.String)

setEncodingScheme

public void setEncodingScheme(String encodingScheme)

Set the encoding scheme for this view.

renderMergedOutputModel

protected final void renderMergedOutputModel(Map model,
                                             HttpServletRequest request,
                                             HttpServletResponse response)
                                      throws IOException

Convert model to request parameters and redirect to the given URL.

Specified by:

renderMergedOutputModel in class AbstractView

Parameters:

model - combined output Map (never null), with dynamic values taking precedence over static attributes

request - current HTTP request

response - current HTTP response

Throws:

IOException

See Also:

appendQueryProperties(java.lang.StringBuffer, java.util.Map, java.lang.String), sendRedirect(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.String, boolean)

appendQueryProperties

protected void appendQueryProperties(StringBuffer targetUrl,
                                     Map model,
                                     String encodingScheme)
                              throws UnsupportedEncodingException

Append query properties to the redirect URL. Stringifies, URL-encodes and formats model attributes as query properties.

Parameters:

targetUrl - the StringBuffer to append the properties to

model - Map that contains model attributes

encodingScheme - the encoding scheme to use

Throws:

UnsupportedEncodingException - if string encoding failed

See Also:

queryProperties(java.util.Map)

urlEncode

protected String urlEncode(String input,
                           String encodingScheme)
                    throws UnsupportedEncodingException

URL-encode the given input String with the given encoding scheme.

Default implementation uses URLEncoder.encode(input, enc) on JDK 1.4+, falling back to URLEncoder.encode(input) (which uses the platform default encoding) on JDK 1.3.

Parameters:

input - the unencoded input String

encodingScheme - the encoding scheme

Returns:

the encoded output String

Throws:

UnsupportedEncodingException - if thrown by the JDK URLEncoder

See Also:

URLEncoder.encode(String, String), URLEncoder.encode(String)

queryProperties

protected Map queryProperties(Map model)

Determine name-value pairs for query strings, which will be stringified, URL-encoded and formatted by appendQueryProperties.

This implementation returns all model elements as-is.

See Also:

appendQueryProperties(java.lang.StringBuffer, java.util.Map, java.lang.String)

sendRedirect

protected void sendRedirect(HttpServletRequest request,
                            HttpServletResponse response,
                            String targetUrl,
                            boolean http10Compatible)
                     throws IOException

Send a redirect back to the HTTP client

Parameters:

request - current HTTP request (allows for reacting to request method)

response - current HTTP response (for sending response headers)

targetUrl - the target URL to redirect to

http10Compatible - whether to stay compatible with HTTP 1.0 clients

Throws:

IOException - if thrown by response methods