org.springframework.jms.connection
Class SingleConnectionFactory

java.lang.Object
  extended by org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory
All Implemented Interfaces:
ConnectionFactory, ExceptionListener, QueueConnectionFactory, TopicConnectionFactory, DisposableBean, InitializingBean
Direct Known Subclasses:
CachingConnectionFactory, SingleConnectionFactory102

public class SingleConnectionFactory
extends Object
implements ConnectionFactory, QueueConnectionFactory, TopicConnectionFactory, ExceptionListener, InitializingBean, DisposableBean

A JMS ConnectionFactory adapter that returns the same Connection from all createConnection() calls, and ignores calls to Connection.close(). According to the JMS Connection model, this is perfectly thread-safe (in contrast to e.g. JDBC). The shared Connection can be automatically recovered in case of an Exception.

You can either pass in a specific JMS Connection directly or let this factory lazily create a Connection via a given target ConnectionFactory. This factory generally works with JMS 1.1 as well as JMS 1.0.2; use SingleConnectionFactory102 for strict JMS 1.0.2 only usage.

Note that when using the JMS 1.0.2 API, this ConnectionFactory will switch into queue/topic mode according to the JMS API methods used at runtime: createQueueConnection and createTopicConnection will lead to queue/topic mode, respectively; generic createConnection calls will lead to a JMS 1.1 connection which is able to serve both modes.

Useful for testing and standalone environments in order to keep using the same Connection for multiple JmsTemplate calls, without having a pooling ConnectionFactory underneath. This may span any number of transactions, even concurrently executing transactions.

Note that Spring's message listener containers support the use of a shared Connection within each listener container instance. Using SingleConnectionFactory in combination only really makes sense for sharing a single JMS Connection across multiple listener containers.

Since:
1.1
Author:
Juergen Hoeller, Mark Pollack
See Also:
JmsTemplate, SimpleMessageListenerContainer, DefaultMessageListenerContainer.setCacheLevel(int)

Field Summary
protected  Log logger
           
 
Constructor Summary
SingleConnectionFactory()
          Create a new SingleConnectionFactory for bean-style usage.
SingleConnectionFactory(Connection target)
          Create a new SingleConnectionFactory that always returns the given Connection.
SingleConnectionFactory(ConnectionFactory targetConnectionFactory)
          Create a new SingleConnectionFactory that always returns a single Connection that it will lazily create via the given target ConnectionFactory.
 
Method Summary
 void afterPropertiesSet()
          Make sure a Connection or ConnectionFactory has been set.
protected  void closeConnection(Connection con)
          Close the given Connection.
 Connection createConnection()
           
 Connection createConnection(String username, String password)
           
 QueueConnection createQueueConnection()
           
 QueueConnection createQueueConnection(String username, String password)
           
protected  Session createSession(Connection con, Integer mode)
          Create a default Session for this ConnectionFactory, adaptign to JMS 1.0.2 style queue/topic mode if necessary.
 TopicConnection createTopicConnection()
           
 TopicConnection createTopicConnection(String username, String password)
           
 void destroy()
          Close the underlying shared connection.
protected  Connection doCreateConnection()
          Create a JMS Connection via this template's ConnectionFactory.
protected  String getClientId()
          Return a JMS client ID for the single Connection created and exposed by this ConnectionFactory, if any.
protected  ExceptionListener getExceptionListener()
          Return the JMS ExceptionListener implementation that should be registered with with the single Connection created by this factory, if any.
protected  Session getSession(Connection con, Integer mode)
          Template method for obtaining a (potentially cached) Session.
protected  Connection getSharedConnectionProxy(Connection target)
          Wrap the given Connection with a proxy that delegates every method call to it but suppresses close calls.
 ConnectionFactory getTargetConnectionFactory()
          Return the target ConnectionFactory which will be used to lazily create a single Connection, if any.
 void initConnection()
          Initialize the underlying shared Connection.
protected  boolean isReconnectOnException()
          Return whether the single Connection should be renewed when a JMSException is reported by the underlying Connection.
 void onException(JMSException ex)
          Exception listener callback that renews the underlying single Connection.
protected  void prepareConnection(Connection con)
          Prepare the given Connection before it is exposed.
 void resetConnection()
          Reset the underlying shared Connection, to be reinitialized on next access.
 void setClientId(String clientId)
          Specify a JMS client ID for the single Connection created and exposed by this ConnectionFactory.
 void setExceptionListener(ExceptionListener exceptionListener)
          Specify an JMS ExceptionListener implementation that should be registered with with the single Connection created by this factory.
 void setReconnectOnException(boolean reconnectOnException)
          Specify whether the single Connection should be reset (to be subsequently renewed) when a JMSException is reported by the underlying Connection.
 void setTargetConnectionFactory(ConnectionFactory targetConnectionFactory)
          Set the target ConnectionFactory which will be used to lazily create a single Connection.
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 

Field Detail

logger

protected final Log logger
Constructor Detail

SingleConnectionFactory

public SingleConnectionFactory()
Create a new SingleConnectionFactory for bean-style usage.

See Also:
setTargetConnectionFactory(javax.jms.ConnectionFactory)

SingleConnectionFactory

public SingleConnectionFactory(Connection target)
Create a new SingleConnectionFactory that always returns the given Connection.

Parameters:
target - the single Connection

SingleConnectionFactory

public SingleConnectionFactory(ConnectionFactory targetConnectionFactory)
Create a new SingleConnectionFactory that always returns a single Connection that it will lazily create via the given target ConnectionFactory.

Parameters:
targetConnectionFactory - the target ConnectionFactory
Method Detail

setTargetConnectionFactory

public void setTargetConnectionFactory(ConnectionFactory targetConnectionFactory)
Set the target ConnectionFactory which will be used to lazily create a single Connection.


getTargetConnectionFactory

public ConnectionFactory getTargetConnectionFactory()
Return the target ConnectionFactory which will be used to lazily create a single Connection, if any.


setClientId

public void setClientId(String clientId)
Specify a JMS client ID for the single Connection created and exposed by this ConnectionFactory.

Note that client IDs need to be unique among all active Connections of the underlying JMS provider. Furthermore, a client ID can only be assigned if the original ConnectionFactory hasn't already assigned one.

See Also:
Connection.setClientID(java.lang.String), setTargetConnectionFactory(javax.jms.ConnectionFactory)

getClientId

protected String getClientId()
Return a JMS client ID for the single Connection created and exposed by this ConnectionFactory, if any.


setExceptionListener

public void setExceptionListener(ExceptionListener exceptionListener)
Specify an JMS ExceptionListener implementation that should be registered with with the single Connection created by this factory.

See Also:
setReconnectOnException(boolean)

getExceptionListener

protected ExceptionListener getExceptionListener()
Return the JMS ExceptionListener implementation that should be registered with with the single Connection created by this factory, if any.


setReconnectOnException

public void setReconnectOnException(boolean reconnectOnException)
Specify whether the single Connection should be reset (to be subsequently renewed) when a JMSException is reported by the underlying Connection.

Default is "false". Switch this to "true" to automatically trigger recovery based on your JMS provider's exception notifications.

Internally, this will lead to a special JMS ExceptionListener (this SingleConnectionFactory itself) being registered with the underlying Connection. This can also be combined with a user-specified ExceptionListener, if desired.

See Also:
setExceptionListener(javax.jms.ExceptionListener)

isReconnectOnException

protected boolean isReconnectOnException()
Return whether the single Connection should be renewed when a JMSException is reported by the underlying Connection.


afterPropertiesSet

public void afterPropertiesSet()
Make sure a Connection or ConnectionFactory has been set.

Specified by:
afterPropertiesSet in interface InitializingBean

createConnection

public Connection createConnection()
                            throws JMSException
Specified by:
createConnection in interface ConnectionFactory
Throws:
JMSException

createConnection

public Connection createConnection(String username,
                                   String password)
                            throws JMSException
Specified by:
createConnection in interface ConnectionFactory
Throws:
JMSException

createQueueConnection

public QueueConnection createQueueConnection()
                                      throws JMSException
Specified by:
createQueueConnection in interface QueueConnectionFactory
Throws:
JMSException

createQueueConnection

public QueueConnection createQueueConnection(String username,
                                             String password)
                                      throws JMSException
Specified by:
createQueueConnection in interface QueueConnectionFactory
Throws:
JMSException

createTopicConnection

public TopicConnection createTopicConnection()
                                      throws JMSException
Specified by:
createTopicConnection in interface TopicConnectionFactory
Throws:
JMSException

createTopicConnection

public TopicConnection createTopicConnection(String username,
                                             String password)
                                      throws JMSException
Specified by:
createTopicConnection in interface TopicConnectionFactory
Throws:
JMSException

initConnection

public void initConnection()
                    throws JMSException
Initialize the underlying shared Connection.

Closes and reinitializes the Connection if an underlying Connection is present already.

Throws:
JMSException - if thrown by JMS API methods

onException

public void onException(JMSException ex)
Exception listener callback that renews the underlying single Connection.

Specified by:
onException in interface ExceptionListener

destroy

public void destroy()
Close the underlying shared connection. The provider of this ConnectionFactory needs to care for proper shutdown.

As this bean implements DisposableBean, a bean factory will automatically invoke this on destruction of its cached singletons.

Specified by:
destroy in interface DisposableBean

resetConnection

public void resetConnection()
Reset the underlying shared Connection, to be reinitialized on next access.


doCreateConnection

protected Connection doCreateConnection()
                                 throws JMSException
Create a JMS Connection via this template's ConnectionFactory.

Returns:
the new JMS Connection
Throws:
JMSException - if thrown by JMS API methods

prepareConnection

protected void prepareConnection(Connection con)
                          throws JMSException
Prepare the given Connection before it is exposed.

The default implementation applies ExceptionListener and client id. Can be overridden in subclasses.

Parameters:
con - the Connection to prepare
Throws:
JMSException - if thrown by JMS API methods
See Also:
setExceptionListener(javax.jms.ExceptionListener), setReconnectOnException(boolean)

getSession

protected Session getSession(Connection con,
                             Integer mode)
                      throws JMSException
Template method for obtaining a (potentially cached) Session.

The default implementation always returns null. Subclasses may override this for exposing specific Session handles, possibly delegating to createSession(javax.jms.Connection, java.lang.Integer) for the creation of raw Session objects that will then get wrapped and returned from here.

Parameters:
con - the JMS Connection to operate on
mode - the Session acknowledgement mode (Session.TRANSACTED or one of the common modes)
Returns:
the Session to use, or null to indicate creation of a raw standard Session
Throws:
JMSException - if thrown by the JMS API

createSession

protected Session createSession(Connection con,
                                Integer mode)
                         throws JMSException
Create a default Session for this ConnectionFactory, adaptign to JMS 1.0.2 style queue/topic mode if necessary.

Parameters:
con - the JMS Connection to operate on
mode - the Session acknowledgement mode (Session.TRANSACTED or one of the common modes)
Returns:
the newly created Session
Throws:
JMSException - if thrown by the JMS API

closeConnection

protected void closeConnection(Connection con)
Close the given Connection.

Parameters:
con - the Connection to close

getSharedConnectionProxy

protected Connection getSharedConnectionProxy(Connection target)
Wrap the given Connection with a proxy that delegates every method call to it but suppresses close calls. This is useful for allowing application code to handle a special framework Connection just like an ordinary Connection from a JMS ConnectionFactory.

Parameters:
target - the original Connection to wrap
Returns:
the wrapped Connection


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