org.springframework.test.context.junit4

Class SpringJUnit4ClassRunner

java.lang.Object

org.junit.runner.Runner

org.junit.runners.ParentRunner<org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod>

org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner

org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner

All Implemented Interfaces:

org.junit.runner.Describable, org.junit.runner.manipulation.Filterable, org.junit.runner.manipulation.Sortable

public class SpringJUnit4ClassRunner
extends org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner

SpringJUnit4ClassRunner is a custom extension of BlockJUnit4ClassRunner which provides functionality of the Spring TestContext Framework to standard JUnit 4.5+ tests by means of the TestContextManager and associated support classes and annotations.

The following list constitutes all annotations currently supported directly by SpringJUnit4ClassRunner. (Note that additional annotations may be supported by various TestExecutionListeners)

• @Test(expected=...)
• @Test(timeout=...)
• @Timed
• @Repeat
• @Ignore
• @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration
• @IfProfileValue

NOTE: As of Spring 3.0, SpringJUnit4ClassRunner requires JUnit 4.5+.

Since:

2.5

Author:

Sam Brannen, Juergen Hoeller

See Also:

TestContextManager

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
SpringJUnit4ClassRunner(Class<?> clazz) Constructs a new SpringJUnit4ClassRunner and initializes a TestContextManager to provide Spring testing functionality to standard JUnit tests.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
protected Object	createTest() Delegates to the parent implementation for creating the test instance and then allows the TestContextManager to prepare the test instance before returning it.
protected TestContextManager	createTestContextManager(Class<?> clazz) Creates a new TestContextManager for the supplied test class and the configured default ContextLoader class name.
protected String	getDefaultContextLoaderClassName(Class<?> clazz) Deprecated. Spring Framework 4.1 will introduce a bootstrap strategy for the TestContext framework at which point this method will be removed.
org.junit.runner.Description	getDescription() Returns a description suitable for an ignored test class if the test is disabled via @IfProfileValue at the class-level, and otherwise delegates to the parent implementation.
protected Class<? extends Throwable>	getExpectedException(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod) Get the exception that the supplied test method is expected to throw.
protected long	getJUnitTimeout(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod) Retrieves the configured JUnit timeout from the @Test annotation on the supplied test method.
protected long	getSpringTimeout(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod) Retrieves the configured Spring-specific timeout from the @Timed annotation on the supplied test method.
protected TestContextManager	getTestContextManager() Get the TestContextManager associated with this runner.
protected boolean	isTestMethodIgnored(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod) Returns true if @Ignore is present for the supplied test method or if the test method is disabled via @IfProfileValue.
protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement	methodBlock(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod) Augments the default JUnit behavior with potential repeats of the entire execution chain.
protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement	possiblyExpectingExceptions(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod, Object testInstance, org.junit.runners.model.Statement next) Performs the same logic as BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.possiblyExpectingExceptions(FrameworkMethod, Object, Statement) except that the expected exception is retrieved using getExpectedException(FrameworkMethod).
void	run(org.junit.runner.notification.RunNotifier notifier) Check whether the test is enabled in the first place.
protected void	runChild(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod, org.junit.runner.notification.RunNotifier notifier) Performs the same logic as BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(FrameworkMethod, RunNotifier), except that tests are determined to be ignored by isTestMethodIgnored(FrameworkMethod).
protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement	withAfterClasses(org.junit.runners.model.Statement statement) Wraps the Statement returned by the parent implementation with a RunAfterTestClassCallbacks statement, thus preserving the default functionality but adding support for the Spring TestContext Framework.
protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement	withAfters(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod, Object testInstance, org.junit.runners.model.Statement statement) Wraps the Statement returned by the parent implementation with a RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks statement, thus preserving the default functionality but adding support for the Spring TestContext Framework.
protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement	withBeforeClasses(org.junit.runners.model.Statement statement) Wraps the Statement returned by the parent implementation with a RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks statement, thus preserving the default functionality but adding support for the Spring TestContext Framework.
protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement	withBefores(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod, Object testInstance, org.junit.runners.model.Statement statement) Wraps the Statement returned by the parent implementation with a RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks statement, thus preserving the default functionality but adding support for the Spring TestContext Framework.
protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement	withPotentialRepeat(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod, Object testInstance, org.junit.runners.model.Statement next) Supports Spring's @Repeat annotation by returning a SpringRepeat statement initialized with the configured repeat count or 1 if no repeat count is configured.
protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement	withPotentialTimeout(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod, Object testInstance, org.junit.runners.model.Statement next) Supports both Spring's @Timed and JUnit's @Test(timeout=...) annotations, but not both simultaneously.

Methods inherited from class org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner

collectInitializationErrors, computeTestMethods, describeChild, getChildren, getTestRules, methodInvoker, rules, testName, validateConstructor, validateFields, validateInstanceMethods, validateNoNonStaticInnerClass, validateOnlyOneConstructor, validateTestMethods, validateZeroArgConstructor

Methods inherited from class org.junit.runners.ParentRunner

childrenInvoker, classBlock, classRules, filter, getName, getRunnerAnnotations, getTestClass, runLeaf, setScheduler, sort, validatePublicVoidNoArgMethods

Methods inherited from class org.junit.runner.Runner

testCount

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

SpringJUnit4ClassRunner

public SpringJUnit4ClassRunner(Class<?> clazz)
                        throws org.junit.runners.model.InitializationError

Constructs a new SpringJUnit4ClassRunner and initializes a TestContextManager to provide Spring testing functionality to standard JUnit tests.

Parameters:

clazz - the test class to be run

Throws:

org.junit.runners.model.InitializationError

See Also:

createTestContextManager(Class)

Method Detail

createTestContextManager

protected TestContextManager createTestContextManager(Class<?> clazz)

Creates a new TestContextManager for the supplied test class and the configured default ContextLoader class name. Can be overridden by subclasses.

Parameters:

clazz - the test class to be managed

See Also:

getDefaultContextLoaderClassName(Class)

getTestContextManager

protected final TestContextManager getTestContextManager()

Get the TestContextManager associated with this runner.

getDefaultContextLoaderClassName

@Deprecated
protected String getDefaultContextLoaderClassName(Class<?> clazz)

Deprecated. Spring Framework 4.1 will introduce a bootstrap strategy for the TestContext framework at which point this method will be removed.

Get the name of the default ContextLoader class to use for the supplied test class. The named class will be used if the test class does not explicitly declare a ContextLoader class via the @ContextConfiguration annotation.

The default implementation returns null, thus implying use of the standard default ContextLoader class name.

Can be overridden by subclasses.

Parameters:

clazz - the test class

Returns:

null

getDescription

public org.junit.runner.Description getDescription()

Returns a description suitable for an ignored test class if the test is disabled via @IfProfileValue at the class-level, and otherwise delegates to the parent implementation.

Specified by:

getDescription in interface org.junit.runner.Describable

Overrides:

getDescription in class org.junit.runners.ParentRunner<org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod>

See Also:

ProfileValueUtils.isTestEnabledInThisEnvironment(Class)

run

public void run(org.junit.runner.notification.RunNotifier notifier)

Check whether the test is enabled in the first place. This prevents classes with a non-matching @IfProfileValue annotation from running altogether, even skipping the execution of prepareTestInstance() TestExecutionListener methods.

Overrides:

run in class org.junit.runners.ParentRunner<org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod>

See Also:

ProfileValueUtils.isTestEnabledInThisEnvironment(Class), IfProfileValue, TestExecutionListener

withBeforeClasses

protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement withBeforeClasses(org.junit.runners.model.Statement statement)

Wraps the Statement returned by the parent implementation with a RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks statement, thus preserving the default functionality but adding support for the Spring TestContext Framework.

Overrides:

withBeforeClasses in class org.junit.runners.ParentRunner<org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod>

See Also:

RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks

withAfterClasses

protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement withAfterClasses(org.junit.runners.model.Statement statement)

Wraps the Statement returned by the parent implementation with a RunAfterTestClassCallbacks statement, thus preserving the default functionality but adding support for the Spring TestContext Framework.

Overrides:

withAfterClasses in class org.junit.runners.ParentRunner<org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod>

See Also:

RunAfterTestClassCallbacks

createTest

protected Object createTest()
                     throws Exception

Delegates to the parent implementation for creating the test instance and then allows the TestContextManager to prepare the test instance before returning it.

Overrides:

createTest in class org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner

Throws:

Exception

See Also:

TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(Object)

runChild

protected void runChild(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod,
                        org.junit.runner.notification.RunNotifier notifier)

Performs the same logic as BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(FrameworkMethod, RunNotifier), except that tests are determined to be ignored by isTestMethodIgnored(FrameworkMethod).

Overrides:

runChild in class org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner

methodBlock

protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement methodBlock(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod)

Augments the default JUnit behavior with potential repeats of the entire execution chain.

Furthermore, support for timeouts has been moved down the execution chain in order to include execution of @Before and @After methods within the timed execution. Note that this differs from the default JUnit behavior of executing @Before and @After methods in the main thread while executing the actual test method in a separate thread. Thus, the end effect is that @Before and @After methods will be executed in the same thread as the test method. As a consequence, JUnit-specified timeouts will work fine in combination with Spring transactions. Note that JUnit-specific timeouts still differ from Spring-specific timeouts in that the former execute in a separate thread while the latter simply execute in the main thread (like regular tests).

Overrides:

methodBlock in class org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner

See Also:

possiblyExpectingExceptions(FrameworkMethod, Object, Statement), withBefores(FrameworkMethod, Object, Statement), withAfters(FrameworkMethod, Object, Statement), withPotentialTimeout(FrameworkMethod, Object, Statement), withPotentialRepeat(FrameworkMethod, Object, Statement)

isTestMethodIgnored

protected boolean isTestMethodIgnored(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod)

Returns true if @Ignore is present for the supplied test method or if the test method is disabled via @IfProfileValue.

See Also:

ProfileValueUtils.isTestEnabledInThisEnvironment(Method, Class)

possiblyExpectingExceptions

protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement possiblyExpectingExceptions(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod,
                                                                        Object testInstance,
                                                                        org.junit.runners.model.Statement next)

Performs the same logic as BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.possiblyExpectingExceptions(FrameworkMethod, Object, Statement) except that the expected exception is retrieved using getExpectedException(FrameworkMethod).

Overrides:

possiblyExpectingExceptions in class org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner

getExpectedException

protected Class<? extends Throwable> getExpectedException(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod)

Get the exception that the supplied test method is expected to throw.

Supports JUnit's @Test(expected=...) annotation.

Returns:

the expected exception, or null if none was specified

withPotentialTimeout

protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement withPotentialTimeout(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod,
                                                                 Object testInstance,
                                                                 org.junit.runners.model.Statement next)

Supports both Spring's @Timed and JUnit's @Test(timeout=...) annotations, but not both simultaneously. Returns either a SpringFailOnTimeout, a FailOnTimeout, or the unmodified, supplied Statement as appropriate.

Overrides:

withPotentialTimeout in class org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner

See Also:

getSpringTimeout(FrameworkMethod), getJUnitTimeout(FrameworkMethod)

getJUnitTimeout

protected long getJUnitTimeout(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod)

Retrieves the configured JUnit timeout from the @Test annotation on the supplied test method.

Returns:

the timeout, or 0 if none was specified.

getSpringTimeout

protected long getSpringTimeout(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod)

Retrieves the configured Spring-specific timeout from the @Timed annotation on the supplied test method.

Returns:

the timeout, or 0 if none was specified.

withBefores

protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement withBefores(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod,
                                                        Object testInstance,
                                                        org.junit.runners.model.Statement statement)

Wraps the Statement returned by the parent implementation with a RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks statement, thus preserving the default functionality but adding support for the Spring TestContext Framework.

Overrides:

withBefores in class org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner

See Also:

RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks

withAfters

protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement withAfters(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod,
                                                       Object testInstance,
                                                       org.junit.runners.model.Statement statement)

Wraps the Statement returned by the parent implementation with a RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks statement, thus preserving the default functionality but adding support for the Spring TestContext Framework.

Overrides:

withAfters in class org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner

See Also:

RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks

withPotentialRepeat

protected org.junit.runners.model.Statement withPotentialRepeat(org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod frameworkMethod,
                                                                Object testInstance,
                                                                org.junit.runners.model.Statement next)

Supports Spring's @Repeat annotation by returning a SpringRepeat statement initialized with the configured repeat count or 1 if no repeat count is configured.

See Also:

SpringRepeat