public interface Scope
ConfigurableBeanFactory
,
representing a target scope to hold bean instances in.
This allows for extending the BeanFactory's standard scopes
"singleton"
and
"prototype"
with custom further scopes, registered for a
specific key
.
ApplicationContext
implementations
such as a WebApplicationContext
may register additional standard scopes specific to their environment,
e.g. "request"
and "session"
,
based on this Scope SPI.
Even if its primary use is for extended scopes in a web environment,
this SPI is completely generic: It provides the ability to get and put
objects from any underlying storage mechanism, such as an HTTP session
or a custom conversation mechanism. The name passed into this class's
get
and remove
methods will identify the
target object in the current scope.
Scope
implementations are expected to be thread-safe.
One Scope
instance can be used with multiple bean factories
at the same time, if desired (unless it explicitly wants to be aware of
the containing BeanFactory), with any number of threads accessing
the Scope
concurrently from any number of factories.
ConfigurableBeanFactory.registerScope(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.config.Scope)
,
CustomScopeConfigurer
,
ScopedProxyFactoryBean
,
RequestScope
,
SessionScope
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
Object |
get(String name,
ObjectFactory<?> objectFactory)
Return the object with the given name from the underlying scope,
creating it
if not found in the underlying storage mechanism. |
String |
getConversationId()
Return the conversation ID for the current underlying scope, if any.
|
void |
registerDestructionCallback(String name,
Runnable callback)
Register a callback to be executed on destruction of the specified
object in the scope (or at destruction of the entire scope, if the
scope does not destroy individual objects but rather only terminates
in its entirety).
|
Object |
remove(String name)
Remove the object with the given
name from the underlying scope. |
Object |
resolveContextualObject(String key)
Resolve the contextual object for the given key, if any.
|
Object get(String name, ObjectFactory<?> objectFactory)
creating it
if not found in the underlying storage mechanism.
This is the central operation of a Scope, and the only operation that is absolutely required.
name
- the name of the object to retrieveobjectFactory
- the ObjectFactory
to use to create the scoped
object if it is not present in the underlying storage mechanismnull
)Object remove(String name)
name
from the underlying scope.
Returns null
if no object was found; otherwise
returns the removed Object
.
Note that an implementation should also remove a registered destruction callback for the specified object, if any. It does, however, not need to execute a registered destruction callback in this case, since the object will be destroyed by the caller (if appropriate).
Note: This is an optional operation. Implementations may throw
UnsupportedOperationException
if they do not support explicitly
removing an object.
name
- the name of the object to removenull
if no object was presentregisterDestructionCallback(java.lang.String, java.lang.Runnable)
void registerDestructionCallback(String name, Runnable callback)
Note: This is an optional operation. This method will only be called for scoped beans with actual destruction configuration (DisposableBean, destroy-method, DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor). Implementations should do their best to execute a given callback at the appropriate time. If such a callback is not supported by the underlying runtime environment at all, the callback must be ignored and a corresponding warning should be logged.
Note that 'destruction' refers to automatic destruction of
the object as part of the scope's own lifecycle, not to the individual
scoped object having been explicitly removed by the application.
If a scoped object gets removed via this facade's remove(String)
method, any registered destruction callback should be removed as well,
assuming that the removed object will be reused or manually destroyed.
name
- the name of the object to execute the destruction callback forcallback
- the destruction callback to be executed.
Note that the passed-in Runnable will never throw an exception,
so it can safely be executed without an enclosing try-catch block.
Furthermore, the Runnable will usually be serializable, provided
that its target object is serializable as well.DisposableBean
,
AbstractBeanDefinition.getDestroyMethodName()
,
DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor
Object resolveContextualObject(String key)
key
- the contextual keynull
if none foundString getConversationId()
The exact meaning of the conversation ID depends on the underlying
storage mechanism. In the case of session-scoped objects, the
conversation ID would typically be equal to (or derived from) the
session ID
; in the
case of a custom conversation that sits within the overall session,
the specific ID for the current conversation would be appropriate.
Note: This is an optional operation. It is perfectly valid to
return null
in an implementation of this method if the
underlying storage mechanism has no obvious candidate for such an ID.
null
if there is no
conversation ID for the current scope