org.springframework.util

Class ResourceUtils

java.lang.Object

org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils

public abstract class ResourceUtils
extends java.lang.Object

Utility methods for resolving resource locations to files in the file system. Mainly for internal use within the framework.

Consider using Spring's Resource abstraction in the core package for handling all kinds of file resources in a uniform manner. ResourceLoader's getResource() method can resolve any location to a Resource object, which in turn allows one to obtain a java.io.File in the file system through its getFile() method.

Since:

1.1.5

Author:

Juergen Hoeller

See Also:

Resource, ClassPathResource, FileSystemResource, UrlResource, ResourceLoader

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
static java.lang.String	CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX Pseudo URL prefix for loading from the class path: "classpath:".
static java.lang.String	FILE_URL_PREFIX URL prefix for loading from the file system: "file:".
static java.lang.String	JAR_FILE_EXTENSION File extension for a regular jar file: ".jar".
static java.lang.String	JAR_URL_PREFIX URL prefix for loading from a jar file: "jar:".
static java.lang.String	JAR_URL_SEPARATOR Separator between JAR URL and file path within the JAR: "!/".
static java.lang.String	URL_PROTOCOL_FILE URL protocol for a file in the file system: "file".
static java.lang.String	URL_PROTOCOL_JAR URL protocol for an entry from a jar file: "jar".
static java.lang.String	URL_PROTOCOL_VFS URL protocol for a general JBoss VFS resource: "vfs".
static java.lang.String	URL_PROTOCOL_VFSFILE URL protocol for a JBoss file system resource: "vfsfile".
static java.lang.String	URL_PROTOCOL_VFSZIP URL protocol for an entry from a JBoss jar file: "vfszip".
static java.lang.String	URL_PROTOCOL_WAR URL protocol for an entry from a war file: "war".
static java.lang.String	URL_PROTOCOL_WSJAR URL protocol for an entry from a WebSphere jar file: "wsjar".
static java.lang.String	URL_PROTOCOL_ZIP URL protocol for an entry from a zip file: "zip".
static java.lang.String	WAR_URL_PREFIX URL prefix for loading from a war file on Tomcat: "war:".
static java.lang.String	WAR_URL_SEPARATOR Special separator between WAR URL and jar part on Tomcat.

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
ResourceUtils()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
static java.net.URL	extractArchiveURL(java.net.URL jarUrl) Extract the URL for the outermost archive from the given jar/war URL (which may point to a resource in a jar file or to a jar file itself).
static java.net.URL	extractJarFileURL(java.net.URL jarUrl) Extract the URL for the actual jar file from the given URL (which may point to a resource in a jar file or to a jar file itself).
static java.io.File	getFile(java.lang.String resourceLocation) Resolve the given resource location to a java.io.File, i.e.
static java.io.File	getFile(java.net.URI resourceUri) Resolve the given resource URI to a java.io.File, i.e.
static java.io.File	getFile(java.net.URI resourceUri, java.lang.String description) Resolve the given resource URI to a java.io.File, i.e.
static java.io.File	getFile(java.net.URL resourceUrl) Resolve the given resource URL to a java.io.File, i.e.
static java.io.File	getFile(java.net.URL resourceUrl, java.lang.String description) Resolve the given resource URL to a java.io.File, i.e.
static java.net.URL	getURL(java.lang.String resourceLocation) Resolve the given resource location to a java.net.URL.
static boolean	isFileURL(java.net.URL url) Determine whether the given URL points to a resource in the file system, i.e.
static boolean	isJarFileURL(java.net.URL url) Determine whether the given URL points to a jar file itself, that is, has protocol "file" and ends with the ".jar" extension.
static boolean	isJarURL(java.net.URL url) Determine whether the given URL points to a resource in a jar file.
static boolean	isUrl(java.lang.String resourceLocation) Return whether the given resource location is a URL: either a special "classpath" pseudo URL or a standard URL.
static java.net.URI	toURI(java.lang.String location) Create a URI instance for the given location String, replacing spaces with "%20" URI encoding first.
static java.net.URI	toURI(java.net.URL url) Create a URI instance for the given URL, replacing spaces with "%20" URI encoding first.
static void	useCachesIfNecessary(java.net.URLConnection con) Set the "useCaches" flag on the given connection, preferring false but leaving the flag at true for JNLP based resources.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX

public static final java.lang.String CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX

Pseudo URL prefix for loading from the class path: "classpath:".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

FILE_URL_PREFIX

public static final java.lang.String FILE_URL_PREFIX

URL prefix for loading from the file system: "file:".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

JAR_URL_PREFIX

public static final java.lang.String JAR_URL_PREFIX

URL prefix for loading from a jar file: "jar:".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

WAR_URL_PREFIX

public static final java.lang.String WAR_URL_PREFIX

URL prefix for loading from a war file on Tomcat: "war:".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

URL_PROTOCOL_FILE

public static final java.lang.String URL_PROTOCOL_FILE

URL protocol for a file in the file system: "file".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

URL_PROTOCOL_JAR

public static final java.lang.String URL_PROTOCOL_JAR

URL protocol for an entry from a jar file: "jar".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

URL_PROTOCOL_WAR

public static final java.lang.String URL_PROTOCOL_WAR

URL protocol for an entry from a war file: "war".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

URL_PROTOCOL_ZIP

public static final java.lang.String URL_PROTOCOL_ZIP

URL protocol for an entry from a zip file: "zip".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

URL_PROTOCOL_WSJAR

public static final java.lang.String URL_PROTOCOL_WSJAR

URL protocol for an entry from a WebSphere jar file: "wsjar".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

URL_PROTOCOL_VFSZIP

public static final java.lang.String URL_PROTOCOL_VFSZIP

URL protocol for an entry from a JBoss jar file: "vfszip".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

URL_PROTOCOL_VFSFILE

public static final java.lang.String URL_PROTOCOL_VFSFILE

URL protocol for a JBoss file system resource: "vfsfile".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

URL_PROTOCOL_VFS

public static final java.lang.String URL_PROTOCOL_VFS

URL protocol for a general JBoss VFS resource: "vfs".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

JAR_FILE_EXTENSION

public static final java.lang.String JAR_FILE_EXTENSION

File extension for a regular jar file: ".jar".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

JAR_URL_SEPARATOR

public static final java.lang.String JAR_URL_SEPARATOR

Separator between JAR URL and file path within the JAR: "!/".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

WAR_URL_SEPARATOR

public static final java.lang.String WAR_URL_SEPARATOR

Special separator between WAR URL and jar part on Tomcat.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

Constructor Detail

ResourceUtils

public ResourceUtils()

Method Detail

isUrl

public static boolean isUrl(@Nullable
                            java.lang.String resourceLocation)

Return whether the given resource location is a URL: either a special "classpath" pseudo URL or a standard URL.

Parameters:

resourceLocation - the location String to check

Returns:

whether the location qualifies as a URL

See Also:

CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX, URL

getURL

public static java.net.URL getURL(java.lang.String resourceLocation)
                           throws java.io.FileNotFoundException

Resolve the given resource location to a java.net.URL.

Does not check whether the URL actually exists; simply returns the URL that the given location would correspond to.

Parameters:

resourceLocation - the resource location to resolve: either a "classpath:" pseudo URL, a "file:" URL, or a plain file path

Returns:

a corresponding URL object

Throws:

java.io.FileNotFoundException - if the resource cannot be resolved to a URL

getFile

public static java.io.File getFile(java.lang.String resourceLocation)
                            throws java.io.FileNotFoundException

Resolve the given resource location to a java.io.File, i.e. to a file in the file system.

Does not check whether the file actually exists; simply returns the File that the given location would correspond to.

Parameters:

resourceLocation - the resource location to resolve: either a "classpath:" pseudo URL, a "file:" URL, or a plain file path

Returns:

a corresponding File object

Throws:

java.io.FileNotFoundException - if the resource cannot be resolved to a file in the file system

getFile

public static java.io.File getFile(java.net.URL resourceUrl)
                            throws java.io.FileNotFoundException

Resolve the given resource URL to a java.io.File, i.e. to a file in the file system.

Parameters:

resourceUrl - the resource URL to resolve

Returns:

a corresponding File object

Throws:

java.io.FileNotFoundException - if the URL cannot be resolved to a file in the file system

getFile

public static java.io.File getFile(java.net.URL resourceUrl,
                                   java.lang.String description)
                            throws java.io.FileNotFoundException

Resolve the given resource URL to a java.io.File, i.e. to a file in the file system.

Parameters:

resourceUrl - the resource URL to resolve

description - a description of the original resource that the URL was created for (for example, a class path location)

Returns:

a corresponding File object

Throws:

java.io.FileNotFoundException - if the URL cannot be resolved to a file in the file system

getFile

public static java.io.File getFile(java.net.URI resourceUri)
                            throws java.io.FileNotFoundException

Resolve the given resource URI to a java.io.File, i.e. to a file in the file system.

Parameters:

resourceUri - the resource URI to resolve

Returns:

a corresponding File object

Throws:

java.io.FileNotFoundException - if the URL cannot be resolved to a file in the file system

Since:

2.5

getFile

public static java.io.File getFile(java.net.URI resourceUri,
                                   java.lang.String description)
                            throws java.io.FileNotFoundException

Resolve the given resource URI to a java.io.File, i.e. to a file in the file system.

Parameters:

resourceUri - the resource URI to resolve

description - a description of the original resource that the URI was created for (for example, a class path location)

Returns:

a corresponding File object

Throws:

java.io.FileNotFoundException - if the URL cannot be resolved to a file in the file system

Since:

2.5

isFileURL

public static boolean isFileURL(java.net.URL url)

Determine whether the given URL points to a resource in the file system, i.e. has protocol "file", "vfsfile" or "vfs".

Parameters:

url - the URL to check

Returns:

whether the URL has been identified as a file system URL

isJarURL

public static boolean isJarURL(java.net.URL url)

Determine whether the given URL points to a resource in a jar file. i.e. has protocol "jar", "war, ""zip", "vfszip" or "wsjar".

Parameters:

url - the URL to check

Returns:

whether the URL has been identified as a JAR URL

isJarFileURL

public static boolean isJarFileURL(java.net.URL url)

Determine whether the given URL points to a jar file itself, that is, has protocol "file" and ends with the ".jar" extension.

Parameters:

url - the URL to check

Returns:

whether the URL has been identified as a JAR file URL

Since:

4.1

extractJarFileURL

public static java.net.URL extractJarFileURL(java.net.URL jarUrl)
                                      throws java.net.MalformedURLException

Extract the URL for the actual jar file from the given URL (which may point to a resource in a jar file or to a jar file itself).

Parameters:

jarUrl - the original URL

Returns:

the URL for the actual jar file

Throws:

java.net.MalformedURLException - if no valid jar file URL could be extracted

extractArchiveURL

public static java.net.URL extractArchiveURL(java.net.URL jarUrl)
                                      throws java.net.MalformedURLException

Extract the URL for the outermost archive from the given jar/war URL (which may point to a resource in a jar file or to a jar file itself).

In the case of a jar file nested within a war file, this will return a URL to the war file since that is the one resolvable in the file system.

Parameters:

jarUrl - the original URL

Returns:

the URL for the actual jar file

Throws:

java.net.MalformedURLException - if no valid jar file URL could be extracted

Since:

4.1.8

See Also:

extractJarFileURL(URL)

toURI

public static java.net.URI toURI(java.net.URL url)
                          throws java.net.URISyntaxException

Create a URI instance for the given URL, replacing spaces with "%20" URI encoding first.

Parameters:

url - the URL to convert into a URI instance

Returns:

the URI instance

Throws:

java.net.URISyntaxException - if the URL wasn't a valid URI

See Also:

URL.toURI()

toURI

public static java.net.URI toURI(java.lang.String location)
                          throws java.net.URISyntaxException

Create a URI instance for the given location String, replacing spaces with "%20" URI encoding first.

Parameters:

location - the location String to convert into a URI instance

Returns:

the URI instance

Throws:

java.net.URISyntaxException - if the location wasn't a valid URI

useCachesIfNecessary

public static void useCachesIfNecessary(java.net.URLConnection con)

Set the "useCaches" flag on the given connection, preferring false but leaving the flag at true for JNLP based resources.

Parameters:

con - the URLConnection to set the flag on