org.springframework.aop.aspectj

Class AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer

java.lang.Object

org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer

All Implemented Interfaces:

ParameterNameDiscoverer

public class AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer
extends Object
implements ParameterNameDiscoverer

ParameterNameDiscoverer implementation that tries to deduce parameter names for an advice method from the pointcut expression, returning, and throwing clauses. If an unambiguous interpretation is not available, it returns null.

This class interprets arguments in the following way:

1. If the first parameter of the method is of type JoinPoint or ProceedingJoinPoint, it is assumed to be for passing thisJoinPoint to the advice, and the parameter name will be assigned the value "thisJoinPoint".
2. If the first parameter of the method is of type JoinPoint.StaticPart, it is assumed to be for passing "thisJoinPointStaticPart" to the advice, and the parameter name will be assigned the value "thisJoinPointStaticPart".
3. If a throwingName has been set, and there are no unbound arguments of type Throwable+, then an IllegalArgumentException is raised. If there is more than one unbound argument of type Throwable+, then an AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer.AmbiguousBindingException is raised. If there is exactly one unbound argument of type Throwable+, then the corresponding parameter name is assigned the value <throwingName>.
4. If there remain unbound arguments, then the pointcut expression is examined. Let a be the number of annotation-based pointcut expressions (@annotation, @this, @target, @args, @within, @withincode) that are used in binding form. Usage in binding form has itself to be deduced: if the expression inside the pointcut is a single string literal that meets Java variable name conventions it is assumed to be a variable name. If a is zero we proceed to the next stage. If a > 1 then an AmbiguousBindingException is raised. If a == 1, and there are no unbound arguments of type Annotation+, then an IllegalArgumentException is raised. if there is exactly one such argument, then the corresponding parameter name is assigned the value from the pointcut expression.
5. If a returningName has been set, and there are no unbound arguments then an IllegalArgumentException is raised. If there is more than one unbound argument then an AmbiguousBindingException is raised. If there is exactly one unbound argument then the corresponding parameter name is assigned the value <returningName>.
6. If there remain unbound arguments, then the pointcut expression is examined once more for this, target, and args pointcut expressions used in the binding form (binding forms are deduced as described for the annotation based pointcuts). If there remains more than one unbound argument of a primitive type (which can only be bound in args) then an AmbiguousBindingException is raised. If there is exactly one argument of a primitive type, then if exactly one args bound variable was found, we assign the corresponding parameter name the variable name. If there were no args bound variables found an IllegalStateException is raised. If there are multiple args bound variables, an AmbiguousBindingException is raised. At this point, if there remains more than one unbound argument we raise an AmbiguousBindingException. If there are no unbound arguments remaining, we are done. If there is exactly one unbound argument remaining, and only one candidate variable name unbound from this, target, or args, it is assigned as the corresponding parameter name. If there are multiple possibilities, an AmbiguousBindingException is raised.

The behavior on raising an IllegalArgumentException or AmbiguousBindingException is configurable to allow this discoverer to be used as part of a chain-of-responsibility. By default the condition will be logged and the getParameterNames(..) method will simply return null. If the raiseExceptions property is set to true, the conditions will be thrown as IllegalArgumentException and AmbiguousBindingException, respectively.

Was that perfectly clear? ;)

Short version: If an unambiguous binding can be deduced, then it is. If the advice requirements cannot possibly be satisfied, then null is returned. By setting the raiseExceptions property to true, descriptive exceptions will be thrown instead of returning null in the case that the parameter names cannot be discovered.

Since:

2.0

Author:

Adrian Colyer, Juergen Hoeller

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes

Modifier and Type	Class and Description
static class	AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer.AmbiguousBindingException Thrown in response to an ambiguous binding being detected when trying to resolve a method's parameter names.

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer(String pointcutExpression) Create a new discoverer that attempts to discover parameter names.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
String[]	getParameterNames(Constructor<?> ctor) An advice method can never be a constructor in Spring.
String[]	getParameterNames(Method method) Deduce the parameter names for an advice method.
void	setRaiseExceptions(boolean raiseExceptions) Indicate whether IllegalArgumentException and AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer.AmbiguousBindingException must be thrown as appropriate in the case of failing to deduce advice parameter names.
void	setReturningName(String returningName) If afterReturning advice binds the return value, the returning variable name must be specified.
void	setThrowingName(String throwingName) If afterThrowing advice binds the thrown value, the throwing variable name must be specified.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer

public AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer(@Nullable
                                            String pointcutExpression)

Create a new discoverer that attempts to discover parameter names. from the given pointcut expression.

Method Detail

setRaiseExceptions

public void setRaiseExceptions(boolean raiseExceptions)

Indicate whether IllegalArgumentException and AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer.AmbiguousBindingException must be thrown as appropriate in the case of failing to deduce advice parameter names.

Parameters:

raiseExceptions - true if exceptions are to be thrown

setReturningName

public void setReturningName(@Nullable
                             String returningName)

If afterReturning advice binds the return value, the returning variable name must be specified.

Parameters:

returningName - the name of the returning variable

setThrowingName

public void setThrowingName(@Nullable
                            String throwingName)

If afterThrowing advice binds the thrown value, the throwing variable name must be specified.

Parameters:

throwingName - the name of the throwing variable

getParameterNames

@Nullable
public String[] getParameterNames(Method method)

Deduce the parameter names for an advice method.

See the class level javadoc for this class for details of the algorithm used.

Specified by:

getParameterNames in interface ParameterNameDiscoverer

Parameters:

method - the target Method

Returns:

the parameter names

getParameterNames

@Nullable
public String[] getParameterNames(Constructor<?> ctor)

An advice method can never be a constructor in Spring.

Specified by:

getParameterNames in interface ParameterNameDiscoverer

Parameters:

ctor - the constructor to find parameter names for

Returns:

null

Throws:

UnsupportedOperationException - if raiseExceptions has been set to true