org.springframework.http.client

Class MultipartBodyBuilder

java.lang.Object

org.springframework.http.client.MultipartBodyBuilder

public final class MultipartBodyBuilder
extends Object

Prepare the body of a multipart request, resulting in a MultiValueMap<String, HttpEntity>. Parts may be concrete values or via asynchronous types such as Reactor Mono, Flux, and others registered in the ReactiveAdapterRegistry.

This builder is intended for use with the reactive WebClient. For multipart requests with the RestTemplate, simply create and populate a MultiValueMap<String, HttpEntity> as shown in the Javadoc for FormHttpMessageConverter and in the reference docs.

Below are examples of using this builder:

 // Add form field
 MultipartBodyBuilder builder = new MultipartBodyBuilder();
 builder.part("form field", "form value").header("foo", "bar");

 // Add file part
 Resource image = new ClassPathResource("image.jpg");
 builder.part("image", image).header("foo", "bar");

 // Add content (e.g. JSON)
 Account account = ...
 builder.part("account", account).header("foo", "bar");

 // Add content from Publisher
 Mono<Account> accountMono = ...
 builder.asyncPart("account", accountMono).header("foo", "bar");

 // Build and use
 MultiValueMap<String, HttpEntity<?>> multipartBody = builder.build();

 Mono<Void> result = webClient.post()
     .uri("...")
     .body(multipartBody)
     .retrieve()
     .bodyToMono(Void.class)
 

Since:

5.0.2

Author:

Arjen Poutsma, Rossen Stoyanchev

See Also:

RFC 7578

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes

Modifier and Type	Class and Description
static interface	MultipartBodyBuilder.PartBuilder Builder that allows for further customization of part headers.

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
MultipartBodyBuilder() Creates a new, empty instance of the MultipartBodyBuilder.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
<T,P extends Publisher<T>> MultipartBodyBuilder.PartBuilder	asyncPart(String name, P publisher, Class<T> elementClass) Add a part from Publisher content.
<T,P extends Publisher<T>> MultipartBodyBuilder.PartBuilder	asyncPart(String name, P publisher, ParameterizedTypeReference<T> typeReference) Variant of asyncPart(String, Publisher, Class) with a ParameterizedTypeReference for the element type information.
MultiValueMap<String,HttpEntity<?>>	build() Return a MultiValueMap with the configured parts.
MultipartBodyBuilder.PartBuilder	part(String name, Object part) Add a part where the Object may be: String -- form field Resource -- file part Object -- content to be encoded (e.g.
MultipartBodyBuilder.PartBuilder	part(String name, Object part, MediaType contentType) Variant of part(String, Object) that also accepts a MediaType.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

MultipartBodyBuilder

public MultipartBodyBuilder()

Creates a new, empty instance of the MultipartBodyBuilder.

Method Detail

part

public MultipartBodyBuilder.PartBuilder part(String name,
                                             Object part)

Add a part where the Object may be:

• String -- form field
• Resource -- file part
• Object -- content to be encoded (e.g. to JSON)
• HttpEntity -- part content and headers although generally it's easier to add headers through the returned builder
• Part -- a part from a server request

Parameters:

name - the name of the part to add

part - the part data

Returns:

builder that allows for further customization of part headers

part

public MultipartBodyBuilder.PartBuilder part(String name,
                                             Object part,
                                             @Nullable
                                             MediaType contentType)

Variant of part(String, Object) that also accepts a MediaType.

Parameters:

name - the name of the part to add

part - the part data

contentType - the media type to help with encoding the part

Returns:

builder that allows for further customization of part headers

asyncPart

public <T,P extends Publisher<T>> MultipartBodyBuilder.PartBuilder asyncPart(String name,
                                                                             P publisher,
                                                                             Class<T> elementClass)

Add a part from Publisher content.

Parameters:

name - the name of the part to add

publisher - a Publisher of content for the part

elementClass - the type of elements contained in the publisher

Returns:

builder that allows for further customization of part headers

asyncPart

public <T,P extends Publisher<T>> MultipartBodyBuilder.PartBuilder asyncPart(String name,
                                                                             P publisher,
                                                                             ParameterizedTypeReference<T> typeReference)

Variant of asyncPart(String, Publisher, Class) with a ParameterizedTypeReference for the element type information.

Parameters:

name - the name of the part to add

publisher - the part contents

typeReference - the type of elements contained in the publisher

Returns:

builder that allows for further customization of part headers

build

public MultiValueMap<String,HttpEntity<?>> build()

Return a MultiValueMap with the configured parts.