Class JdbcTransactionManager

java.lang.Object

org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager

org.springframework.jdbc.support.JdbcTransactionManager

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable, InitializingBean, ConfigurableTransactionManager, PlatformTransactionManager, ResourceTransactionManager, TransactionManager

public class JdbcTransactionManager
extends DataSourceTransactionManager

JdbcAccessor-aligned subclass of the plain DataSourceTransactionManager, adding common JDBC exception translation for the commit and rollback step. Typically used in combination with JdbcTemplate which applies the same SQLExceptionTranslator infrastructure by default.

Exception translation is specifically relevant for commit steps in serializable transactions (for example, on Postgres) where concurrency failures may occur late on commit. This allows for throwing ConcurrencyFailureException to callers instead of TransactionSystemException.

Analogous to HibernateTransactionManager and JpaTransactionManager, this transaction manager may throw DataAccessException from AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(TransactionStatus) and possibly also from AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.rollback(TransactionStatus). Calling code should be prepared for handling such exceptions next to TransactionException, which is generally sensible since TransactionSynchronization implementations may also throw such exceptions in their flush and beforeCommit phases.

Since:

5.3

Author:

Juergen Hoeller, Sebastien Deleuze

See Also:

• DataSourceTransactionManager
• DataSourceTransactionManager.setDataSource(DataSource)
• setExceptionTranslator(SQLExceptionTranslator)
• Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.SuspendedResourcesHolder

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

logger, SYNCHRONIZATION_ALWAYS, SYNCHRONIZATION_NEVER, SYNCHRONIZATION_ON_ACTUAL_TRANSACTION

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
JdbcTransactionManager()	Create a new JdbcTransactionManager instance.
JdbcTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource)	Create a new JdbcTransactionManager instance.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
void	afterPropertiesSet()	Eagerly initialize the exception translator, if demanded, creating a default one for the specified DataSource if none set.
SQLExceptionTranslator	getExceptionTranslator()	Return the exception translator to use for this instance, creating a default if necessary.
boolean	isLazyInit()	Return whether to lazily initialize the SQLExceptionTranslator for this transaction manager.
void	setDatabaseProductName(String dbName)	Specify the database product name for the DataSource that this transaction manager operates on.
void	setExceptionTranslator(SQLExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator)	Set the exception translator for this transaction manager.
void	setLazyInit(boolean lazyInit)	Set whether to lazily initialize the SQLExceptionTranslator for this transaction manager, on first encounter of an SQLException.
protected RuntimeException	translateException(String task, SQLException ex)	This implementation attempts to use the SQLExceptionTranslator, falling back to a TransactionSystemException.

Methods inherited from class DataSourceTransactionManager

doBegin, doCleanupAfterCompletion, doCommit, doGetTransaction, doResume, doRollback, doSetRollbackOnly, doSuspend, getDataSource, getResourceFactory, isEnforceReadOnly, isExistingTransaction, obtainDataSource, prepareTransactionalConnection, setDataSource, setEnforceReadOnly

Methods inherited from class AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

commit, determineTimeout, getDefaultTimeout, getTransaction, getTransactionExecutionListeners, getTransactionSynchronization, invokeAfterCompletion, isFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly, isGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailure, isNestedTransactionAllowed, isRollbackOnCommitFailure, isValidateExistingTransaction, prepareForCommit, prepareSynchronization, registerAfterCompletionWithExistingTransaction, resume, rollback, setDefaultTimeout, setFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly, setGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailure, setNestedTransactionAllowed, setRollbackOnCommitFailure, setTransactionExecutionListeners, setTransactionSynchronization, setTransactionSynchronizationName, setValidateExistingTransaction, shouldCommitOnGlobalRollbackOnly, suspend, triggerBeforeCommit, triggerBeforeCompletion, useSavepointForNestedTransaction

Methods inherited from class Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface ConfigurableTransactionManager

addListener

Methods inherited from interface PlatformTransactionManager

commit, getTransaction, rollback

Constructor Details

JdbcTransactionManager

public JdbcTransactionManager()

Create a new JdbcTransactionManager instance. A DataSource has to be set to be able to use it.

See Also:

• DataSourceTransactionManager.setDataSource(DataSource)

JdbcTransactionManager

public JdbcTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource)

Create a new JdbcTransactionManager instance.

Parameters:

dataSource - the JDBC DataSource to manage transactions for

Method Details

setDatabaseProductName

public void setDatabaseProductName(String dbName)

Specify the database product name for the DataSource that this transaction manager operates on. This allows for initializing a SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator without obtaining a Connection from the DataSource to get the meta-data.

Parameters:

dbName - the database product name that identifies the error codes entry

See Also:

• setExceptionTranslator(SQLExceptionTranslator)
• SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.setDatabaseProductName(String)
• DatabaseMetaData.getDatabaseProductName()
• JdbcAccessor.setDatabaseProductName(String)

setExceptionTranslator

public void setExceptionTranslator(SQLExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator)

Set the exception translator for this transaction manager.

A SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator used by default if a user-provided `sql-error-codes.xml` file has been found in the root of the classpath. Otherwise, SQLExceptionSubclassTranslator serves as the default translator as of 6.0.

See Also:

• SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator
• SQLExceptionSubclassTranslator
• JdbcAccessor.setExceptionTranslator(SQLExceptionTranslator)

getExceptionTranslator

public SQLExceptionTranslator getExceptionTranslator()

Return the exception translator to use for this instance, creating a default if necessary.

See Also:

• setExceptionTranslator(SQLExceptionTranslator)

setLazyInit

public void setLazyInit(boolean lazyInit)

Set whether to lazily initialize the SQLExceptionTranslator for this transaction manager, on first encounter of an SQLException. Default is "true"; can be switched to "false" for initialization on startup.

Early initialization just applies if afterPropertiesSet() is called.

See Also:

• getExceptionTranslator()
• afterPropertiesSet()

isLazyInit

public boolean isLazyInit()

Return whether to lazily initialize the SQLExceptionTranslator for this transaction manager.

See Also:

• getExceptionTranslator()

afterPropertiesSet

public void afterPropertiesSet()

Eagerly initialize the exception translator, if demanded, creating a default one for the specified DataSource if none set.

Specified by:

afterPropertiesSet in interface InitializingBean

Overrides:

afterPropertiesSet in class DataSourceTransactionManager

translateException

protected RuntimeException translateException(String task,
 SQLException ex)

This implementation attempts to use the SQLExceptionTranslator, falling back to a TransactionSystemException.

Overrides:

translateException in class DataSourceTransactionManager

Parameters:

task - the task description (commit or rollback)

ex - the SQLException thrown from commit/rollback

Returns:

the translated exception to throw, either a DataAccessException or a TransactionException

See Also:

• getExceptionTranslator()
• DataSourceTransactionManager.translateException(String, SQLException)