Class DataSourceUtils

java.lang.Object

org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils

public abstract class DataSourceUtils
extends Object

Helper class that provides static methods for obtaining JDBC Connections from a DataSource. Includes special support for Spring-managed transactional Connections, for example, managed by DataSourceTransactionManager or JtaTransactionManager.

Used internally by Spring's JdbcTemplate, Spring's JDBC operation objects and the JDBC DataSourceTransactionManager. Can also be used directly in application code.

Author:

Rod Johnson, Juergen Hoeller

See Also:

• getConnection(DataSource)
• releaseConnection(Connection, DataSource)
• JdbcTemplate
• JdbcTransactionManager
• JtaTransactionManager
• TransactionSynchronizationManager

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field	Description
static final int	CONNECTION_SYNCHRONIZATION_ORDER	Order value for TransactionSynchronization objects that clean up JDBC Connections.

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
DataSourceUtils()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
static void	applyTimeout(Statement stmt, @Nullable DataSource dataSource, int timeout)	Apply the specified timeout - overridden by the current transaction timeout, if any - to the given JDBC Statement object.
static void	applyTransactionTimeout(Statement stmt, @Nullable DataSource dataSource)	Apply the current transaction timeout, if any, to the given JDBC Statement object.
static void	doCloseConnection(Connection con, @Nullable DataSource dataSource)	Close the Connection, unless a SmartDataSource doesn't want us to.
static Connection	doGetConnection(DataSource dataSource)	Actually obtain a JDBC Connection from the given DataSource.
static void	doReleaseConnection(@Nullable Connection con, @Nullable DataSource dataSource)	Actually close the given Connection, obtained from the given DataSource.
static Connection	getConnection(DataSource dataSource)	Obtain a Connection from the given DataSource.
static Connection	getTargetConnection(Connection con)	Return the innermost target Connection of the given Connection.
static boolean	isConnectionTransactional(Connection con, @Nullable DataSource dataSource)	Determine whether the given JDBC Connection is transactional, that is, bound to the current thread by Spring's transaction facilities.
static @Nullable Integer	prepareConnectionForTransaction(Connection con, @Nullable TransactionDefinition definition)	Prepare the given Connection with the given transaction semantics.
static void	releaseConnection(@Nullable Connection con, @Nullable DataSource dataSource)	Close the given Connection, obtained from the given DataSource, if it is not managed externally (that is, not bound to the thread).
static void	resetConnectionAfterTransaction(Connection con, @Nullable Integer previousIsolationLevel)	Deprecated. in favor of resetConnectionAfterTransaction(Connection, Integer, boolean)
static void	resetConnectionAfterTransaction(Connection con, @Nullable Integer previousIsolationLevel, boolean resetReadOnly)	Reset the given Connection after a transaction, regarding read-only flag and isolation level.

Methods inherited from class Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Details

CONNECTION_SYNCHRONIZATION_ORDER

public static final int CONNECTION_SYNCHRONIZATION_ORDER

Order value for TransactionSynchronization objects that clean up JDBC Connections.

See Also:

• Constant Field Values

Constructor Details

DataSourceUtils

public DataSourceUtils()

Method Details

getConnection

public static Connection getConnection(DataSource dataSource)
                                throws CannotGetJdbcConnectionException

Obtain a Connection from the given DataSource. Translates SQLExceptions into the Spring hierarchy of unchecked generic data access exceptions, simplifying calling code and making any exception that is thrown more meaningful.

Is aware of a corresponding Connection bound to the current thread, for example when using DataSourceTransactionManager. Will bind a Connection to the thread if transaction synchronization is active, for example, when running within a JTA transaction).

Parameters:

dataSource - the DataSource to obtain Connections from

Returns:

a JDBC Connection from the given DataSource

Throws:

CannotGetJdbcConnectionException - if the attempt to get a Connection failed

See Also:

• releaseConnection(Connection, DataSource)
• isConnectionTransactional(Connection, DataSource)

doGetConnection

public static Connection doGetConnection(DataSource dataSource)
                                  throws SQLException

Actually obtain a JDBC Connection from the given DataSource. Same as getConnection(DataSource), but throwing the original SQLException.

Is aware of a corresponding Connection bound to the current thread, for example when using DataSourceTransactionManager. Will bind a Connection to the thread if transaction synchronization is active (for example, if in a JTA transaction).

Directly accessed by TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy.

Parameters:

dataSource - the DataSource to obtain Connections from

Returns:

a JDBC Connection from the given DataSource

Throws:

SQLException - if thrown by JDBC methods

See Also:

• doReleaseConnection(Connection, DataSource)

prepareConnectionForTransaction

public static @Nullable Integer prepareConnectionForTransaction(Connection con,
 @Nullable TransactionDefinition definition)
                                                         throws SQLException

Prepare the given Connection with the given transaction semantics.

Parameters:

con - the Connection to prepare

definition - the transaction definition to apply

Returns:

the previous isolation level, if any

Throws:

SQLException - if thrown by JDBC methods

See Also:

• prepareConnectionForTransaction(Connection, int, boolean)

resetConnectionAfterTransaction

public static void resetConnectionAfterTransaction(Connection con,
 @Nullable Integer previousIsolationLevel,
 boolean resetReadOnly)

Reset the given Connection after a transaction, regarding read-only flag and isolation level.

Parameters:

con - the Connection to reset

previousIsolationLevel - the isolation level to restore, if any

resetReadOnly - whether to reset the connection's read-only flag

Since:

5.2.1

See Also:

• prepareConnectionForTransaction(Connection, TransactionDefinition)
• Connection.setTransactionIsolation(int)
• Connection.setReadOnly(boolean)

resetConnectionAfterTransaction

@Deprecated(since="5.1.11")
public static void resetConnectionAfterTransaction(Connection con,
 @Nullable Integer previousIsolationLevel)

Deprecated.

in favor of resetConnectionAfterTransaction(Connection, Integer, boolean)

Reset the given Connection after a transaction, regarding read-only flag and isolation level.

Parameters:

con - the Connection to reset

previousIsolationLevel - the isolation level to restore, if any

isConnectionTransactional

public static boolean isConnectionTransactional(Connection con,
 @Nullable DataSource dataSource)

Determine whether the given JDBC Connection is transactional, that is, bound to the current thread by Spring's transaction facilities.

Parameters:

con - the Connection to check

dataSource - the DataSource that the Connection was obtained from (may be null)

Returns:

whether the Connection is transactional

See Also:

• getConnection(DataSource)

applyTransactionTimeout

public static void applyTransactionTimeout(Statement stmt,
 @Nullable DataSource dataSource)
                                    throws SQLException

Apply the current transaction timeout, if any, to the given JDBC Statement object.

Parameters:

stmt - the JDBC Statement object

dataSource - the DataSource that the Connection was obtained from

Throws:

SQLException - if thrown by JDBC methods

See Also:

• Statement.setQueryTimeout(int)

applyTimeout

public static void applyTimeout(Statement stmt,
 @Nullable DataSource dataSource,
 int timeout)
                         throws SQLException

Apply the specified timeout - overridden by the current transaction timeout, if any - to the given JDBC Statement object.

Parameters:

stmt - the JDBC Statement object

dataSource - the DataSource that the Connection was obtained from

timeout - the timeout to apply (or 0 for no timeout outside of a transaction)

Throws:

SQLException - if thrown by JDBC methods

See Also:

• Statement.setQueryTimeout(int)

releaseConnection

public static void releaseConnection(@Nullable Connection con,
 @Nullable DataSource dataSource)

Close the given Connection, obtained from the given DataSource, if it is not managed externally (that is, not bound to the thread).

Parameters:

con - the Connection to close if necessary (if this is null, the call will be ignored)

dataSource - the DataSource that the Connection was obtained from (may be null)

See Also:

• getConnection(DataSource)

doReleaseConnection

public static void doReleaseConnection(@Nullable Connection con,
 @Nullable DataSource dataSource)
                                throws SQLException

Actually close the given Connection, obtained from the given DataSource. Same as releaseConnection(Connection, DataSource), but throwing the original SQLException.

Directly accessed by TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy.

Parameters:

con - the Connection to close if necessary (if this is null, the call will be ignored)

dataSource - the DataSource that the Connection was obtained from (may be null)

Throws:

SQLException - if thrown by JDBC methods

See Also:

• doGetConnection(DataSource)

doCloseConnection

public static void doCloseConnection(Connection con,
 @Nullable DataSource dataSource)
                              throws SQLException

Close the Connection, unless a SmartDataSource doesn't want us to.

Parameters:

con - the Connection to close if necessary

dataSource - the DataSource that the Connection was obtained from

Throws:

SQLException - if thrown by JDBC methods

See Also:

• Connection.close()
• SmartDataSource.shouldClose(Connection)

getTargetConnection

public static Connection getTargetConnection(Connection con)

Return the innermost target Connection of the given Connection. If the given Connection is a proxy, it will be unwrapped until a non-proxy Connection is found. Otherwise, the passed-in Connection will be returned as-is.

Parameters:

con - the Connection proxy to unwrap

Returns:

the innermost target Connection, or the passed-in one if no proxy

See Also:

• ConnectionProxy.getTargetConnection()