org.springframework.security.authentication.jaas

Class JaasAuthenticationProvider

java.lang.Object

org.springframework.security.authentication.jaas.AbstractJaasAuthenticationProvider

org.springframework.security.authentication.jaas.JaasAuthenticationProvider

All Implemented Interfaces:

AuthenticationProvider

public class JaasAuthenticationProvider
extends AbstractJaasAuthenticationProvider

An AuthenticationProvider implementation that retrieves user details from a JAAS login configuration.

This AuthenticationProvider is capable of validating UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken requests contain the correct username and password.

This implementation is backed by a JAAS configuration. The loginConfig property must be set to a given JAAS configuration file. This setter accepts a Spring org.springframework.core.io.Resource instance. It should point to a JAAS configuration file containing an index matching the loginContextName property.

For example: If this JaasAuthenticationProvider were configured in a Spring WebApplicationContext the xml to set the loginConfiguration could be as follows...

 <property name="loginConfig">
   <value>/WEB-INF/login.conf</value>
 </property>
 

The loginContextName should coincide with a given index in the loginConfig specifed. The loginConfig file used in the JUnit tests appears as the following...

 JAASTest {
   org.springframework.security.authentication.jaas.TestLoginModule required;
 };
 

Using the example login configuration above, the loginContextName property would be set as JAASTest...

  <property name="loginContextName"> <value>JAASTest</value> </property>
 

When using JAAS login modules as the authentication source, sometimes the LoginContext will require CallbackHandlers. The JaasAuthenticationProvider uses an internal CallbackHandler to wrap the JaasAuthenticationCallbackHandlers configured in the ApplicationContext. When the LoginContext calls the internal CallbackHandler, control is passed to each JaasAuthenticationCallbackHandler for each Callback passed.

JaasAuthenticationCallbackHandlers are passed to the JaasAuthenticationProvider through the callbackHandlers property.

 <property name="callbackHandlers">
   <list>
     <bean class="org.springframework.security.authentication.jaas.TestCallbackHandler"/>
     <bean class="org.springframework.security.authentication.jaas.JaasNameCallbackHandler"/>
     <bean class="org.springframework.security.authentication.jaas.JaasPasswordCallbackHandler"/>
  </list>
 </property>
 

After calling LoginContext.login(), the JaasAuthenticationProvider will retrieve the returned Principals from the Subject (LoginContext.getSubject().getPrincipals). Each returned principal is then passed to the configured AuthorityGranters. An AuthorityGranter is a mapping between a returned Principal, and a role name. If an AuthorityGranter wishes to grant an Authorization a role, it returns that role name from it's AuthorityGranter.grant(java.security.Principal) method. The returned role will be applied to the Authorization object as a GrantedAuthority.

AuthorityGranters are configured in spring xml as follows...

 <property name="authorityGranters">
   <list>
     <bean class="org.springframework.security.authentication.jaas.TestAuthorityGranter"/>
   </list>
  </property>
 

A configuration note: The JaasAuthenticationProvider uses the security properites "login.config.url.X" to configure jaas. If you would like to customize the way Jaas gets configured, create a subclass of this and override the configureJaas(Resource) method.

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
protected static Log	log

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
JaasAuthenticationProvider()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
void	afterPropertiesSet() Validates the required properties are set.
protected void	configureJaas(Resource loginConfig) Hook method for configuring Jaas.
protected javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext	createLoginContext(javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler handler) Creates the LoginContext to be used for authentication.
Resource	getLoginConfig()
protected void	publishFailureEvent(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken token, AuthenticationException ase) Publishes the JaasAuthenticationFailedEvent.
void	setLoginConfig(Resource loginConfig) Set the JAAS login configuration file.
void	setRefreshConfigurationOnStartup(boolean refresh) If set, a call to Configuration#refresh() will be made by #configureJaas(Resource) method.

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.security.authentication.jaas.AbstractJaasAuthenticationProvider

authenticate, getApplicationEventPublisher, handleLogout, onApplicationEvent, publishSuccessEvent, setApplicationEventPublisher, setAuthorityGranters, setCallbackHandlers, setLoginContextName, setLoginExceptionResolver, supports

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

log

protected static final Log log

Constructor Detail

JaasAuthenticationProvider

public JaasAuthenticationProvider()

Method Detail

afterPropertiesSet

public void afterPropertiesSet()
                        throws java.lang.Exception

Description copied from class: AbstractJaasAuthenticationProvider

Validates the required properties are set. In addition, if AbstractJaasAuthenticationProvider.setCallbackHandlers(JaasAuthenticationCallbackHandler[]) has not been called with valid handlers, initializes to use JaasNameCallbackHandler and JaasPasswordCallbackHandler.

Overrides:

afterPropertiesSet in class AbstractJaasAuthenticationProvider

Throws:

java.lang.Exception

createLoginContext

protected javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext createLoginContext(javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler handler)
                                                             throws javax.security.auth.login.LoginException

Description copied from class: AbstractJaasAuthenticationProvider

Creates the LoginContext to be used for authentication.

Specified by:

createLoginContext in class AbstractJaasAuthenticationProvider

Parameters:

handler - The CallbackHandler that should be used for the LoginContext (never null).

Returns:

the LoginContext to use for authentication.

Throws:

javax.security.auth.login.LoginException

configureJaas

protected void configureJaas(Resource loginConfig)
                      throws java.io.IOException

Hook method for configuring Jaas.

Parameters:

loginConfig - URL to Jaas login configuration

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if there is a problem reading the config resource.

publishFailureEvent

protected void publishFailureEvent(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken token,
                                   AuthenticationException ase)

Publishes the JaasAuthenticationFailedEvent. Can be overridden by subclasses for different functionality

Overrides:

publishFailureEvent in class AbstractJaasAuthenticationProvider

Parameters:

token - The authentication token being processed

ase - The excetion that caused the authentication failure

getLoginConfig

public Resource getLoginConfig()

setLoginConfig

public void setLoginConfig(Resource loginConfig)

Set the JAAS login configuration file.

Parameters:

loginConfig -

See Also:

JAAS Reference

setRefreshConfigurationOnStartup

public void setRefreshConfigurationOnStartup(boolean refresh)

If set, a call to Configuration#refresh() will be made by #configureJaas(Resource) method. Defaults to true.

Parameters:

refresh - set to false to disable reloading of the configuration. May be useful in some environments.

See Also:

SEC-1320