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1   /* Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006 Acegi Technology Pty Limited
2    *
3    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6    *
7    *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8    *
9    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13   * limitations under the License.
14   */
15  package org.springframework.security.acls;
16  
17  import java.io.Serializable;
18  
19  /**
20   * Represents a permission granted to a {@link org.springframework.security.acls.sid.Sid Sid} for a given domain object.
21   *
22   * @author Ben Alex
23   * @version $Id: Permission.java 2864 2008-04-05 05:58:11Z benalex $
24   */
25  public interface Permission extends Serializable {
26      //~ Static fields/initializers =====================================================================================
27  
28      char RESERVED_ON = '~';
29      char RESERVED_OFF = '.';
30      String THIRTY_TWO_RESERVED_OFF = "................................";
31  
32      //~ Methods ========================================================================================================
33  
34      /**
35       * Returns the bits that represents the permission.
36       *
37       * @return the bits that represent the permission
38       */
39      int getMask();
40  
41      /**
42       * Returns a 32-character long bit pattern <code>String</code> representing this permission.
43       * <p>
44       * Implementations are free to format the pattern as they see fit, although under no circumstances may
45       * {@link #RESERVED_OFF} or {@link #RESERVED_ON} be used within the pattern. An exemption is in the case of
46       * {@link #RESERVED_OFF} which is used to denote a bit that is off (clear).
47       * Implementations may also elect to use {@link #RESERVED_ON} internally for computation purposes,
48       * although this method may not return any <code>String</code> containing {@link #RESERVED_ON}.
49       * </p>
50       *  <p>The returned String must be 32 characters in length.</p>
51       *  <p>This method is only used for user interface and logging purposes. It is not used in any permission
52       * calculations. Therefore, duplication of characters within the output is permitted.</p>
53       *
54       * @return a 32-character bit pattern
55       */
56      String getPattern();
57  }