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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2006 the original author or authors.
3    *
4    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  
17  package org.springframework.ws.transport.http;
18  
19  import java.io.IOException;
20  import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
21  import java.net.URI;
22  import java.net.URL;
23  import java.net.URLConnection;
24  
25  import org.springframework.ws.transport.WebServiceConnection;
26  
27  /**
28   * <code>WebServiceMessageSender</code> implementation that uses standard J2SE facilities to execute POST requests,
29   * without support for HTTP authentication or advanced configuration options.
30   * <p/>
31   * Designed for easy subclassing, customizing specific template methods. However, consider {@link
32   * CommonsHttpMessageSender} for more sophisticated needs: the J2SE <code>HttpURLConnection</code> is rather limited in
33   * its capabilities.
34   *
35   * @author Arjen Poutsma
36   * @see java.net.HttpURLConnection
37   * @since 1.0.0
38   */
39  public class HttpUrlConnectionMessageSender extends AbstractHttpWebServiceMessageSender {
40  
41      public WebServiceConnection createConnection(URI uri) throws IOException {
42          URL url = uri.toURL();
43          URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
44          if (!(connection instanceof HttpURLConnection)) {
45              throw new HttpTransportException("URI [" + uri + "] is not an HTTP URL");
46          }
47          else {
48              HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection;
49              prepareConnection(httpURLConnection);
50              return new HttpUrlConnection(httpURLConnection);
51          }
52      }
53  
54      /**
55       * Template method for preparing the given {@link java.net.HttpURLConnection}.
56       * <p/>
57       * The default implementation prepares the connection for input and output, sets the HTTP method to POST, disables
58       * caching, and sets the {@code Accept-Encoding} header to gzip, if {@linkplain #setAcceptGzipEncoding(boolean)
59       * applicable}.
60       *
61       * @param connection the connection to prepare
62       * @throws IOException in case of I/O errors
63       */
64      protected void prepareConnection(HttpURLConnection connection) throws IOException {
65          connection.setRequestMethod(HttpTransportConstants.METHOD_POST);
66          connection.setUseCaches(false);
67          connection.setDoInput(true);
68          connection.setDoOutput(true);
69          if (isAcceptGzipEncoding()) {
70              connection.setRequestProperty(HttpTransportConstants.HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING,
71                      HttpTransportConstants.CONTENT_ENCODING_GZIP);
72          }
73      }
74  
75  
76  }