Package org.springframework.web.servlet.handler

Class AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T>

java.lang.Object

org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport

org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport

org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping

org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T>

Type Parameters:

T - the mapping for a HandlerMethod containing the conditions needed to match the handler method to an incoming request.

All Implemented Interfaces:

Aware, BeanNameAware, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware, Ordered, ServletContextAware, HandlerMapping

Direct Known Subclasses:

RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping

public abstract class AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T>
extends AbstractHandlerMapping
implements InitializingBean

Abstract base class for HandlerMapping implementations that define a mapping between a request and a HandlerMethod.

For each registered handler method, a unique mapping is maintained with subclasses defining the details of the mapping type <T>.

Since:

3.1

Author:

Arjen Poutsma, Rossen Stoyanchev, Juergen Hoeller, Sam Brannen

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping

mappingsLogger

Fields inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport

logger

Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping

BEST_MATCHING_HANDLER_ATTRIBUTE, BEST_MATCHING_PATTERN_ATTRIBUTE, INTROSPECT_TYPE_LEVEL_MAPPING, LOOKUP_PATH, MATRIX_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE, PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE, PRODUCIBLE_MEDIA_TYPES_ATTRIBUTE, URI_TEMPLATE_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE

Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.core.Ordered

HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE, LOWEST_PRECEDENCE

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
AbstractHandlerMethodMapping()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
void	afterPropertiesSet()	Detects handler methods at initialization.
protected HandlerMethod	createHandlerMethod(Object handler, Method method)	Create the HandlerMethod instance.
protected void	detectHandlerMethods(Object handler)	Look for handler methods in the specified handler bean.
protected String[]	getCandidateBeanNames()	Determine the names of candidate beans in the application context.
protected @Nullable CorsConfiguration	getCorsConfiguration(Object handler, HttpServletRequest request)	Retrieve the CORS configuration for the given handler.
protected Set<String>	getDirectPaths(T mapping)	Return the request mapping paths that are not patterns.
protected @Nullable HandlerMethod	getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request)	Look up a handler method for the given request.
Map<T,HandlerMethod>	getHandlerMethods()	Return a (read-only) map with all mappings and HandlerMethod's.
@Nullable List<HandlerMethod>	getHandlerMethodsForMappingName(String mappingName)	Return the handler methods for the given mapping name.
protected abstract Comparator<T>	getMappingComparator(HttpServletRequest request)	Return a comparator for sorting matching mappings.
protected abstract @Nullable T	getMappingForMethod(Method method, Class<?> handlerType)	Provide the mapping for a handler method.
protected abstract @Nullable T	getMatchingMapping(T mapping, HttpServletRequest request)	Check if a mapping matches the current request and return a (potentially new) mapping with conditions relevant to the current request.
@Nullable HandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy<T>	getNamingStrategy()	Return the configured naming strategy or null.
protected void	handleMatch(T mapping, String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request)	Invoked when a matching mapping is found.
protected @Nullable HandlerMethod	handleNoMatch(Set<T> mappings, String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request)	Invoked when no matching mapping is not found.
protected void	handlerMethodsInitialized(Map<T,HandlerMethod> handlerMethods)	Invoked after all handler methods have been detected.
protected boolean	hasCorsConfigurationSource(Object handler)	Return true if there is a CorsConfigurationSource for this handler.
protected @Nullable CorsConfiguration	initCorsConfiguration(Object handler, Method method, T mapping)	Extract and return the CORS configuration for the mapping.
protected void	initHandlerMethods()	Scan beans in the ApplicationContext, detect and register handler methods.
protected abstract boolean	isHandler(Class<?> beanType)	Whether the given type is a handler with handler methods.
protected @Nullable HandlerMethod	lookupHandlerMethod(String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request)	Look up the best-matching handler method for the current request.
protected void	processCandidateBean(String beanName)	Determine the type of the specified candidate bean and call detectHandlerMethods(java.lang.Object) if identified as a handler type.
protected void	registerHandlerMethod(Object handler, Method method, T mapping)	Register a handler method and its unique mapping.
void	registerMapping(T mapping, Object handler, Method method)	Register the given mapping.
void	setDetectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts(boolean detectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts)	Whether to detect handler methods in beans in ancestor ApplicationContexts.
void	setHandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy(HandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy<T> namingStrategy)	Configure the naming strategy to use for assigning a default name to every mapped handler method.
void	setPatternParser(@Nullable PathPatternParser patternParser)	Set the PathPatternParser to parse patterns with for URL path matching.
void	unregisterMapping(T mapping)	Un-register the given mapping.

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping

adaptInterceptor, detectMappedInterceptors, extendInterceptors, formatMappingName, getAdaptedInterceptors, getCorsConfigurationSource, getCorsHandlerExecutionChain, getCorsProcessor, getDefaultHandler, getHandler, getHandlerExecutionChain, getMappedInterceptors, getOrder, getPathMatcher, getPatternParser, getUrlPathHelper, initApplicationContext, initInterceptors, initLookupPath, setAlwaysUseFullPath, setBeanName, setCorsConfigurations, setCorsConfigurationSource, setCorsProcessor, setDefaultHandler, setInterceptors, setOrder, setPathMatcher, setRemoveSemicolonContent, setUrlDecode, setUrlPathHelper, usesPathPatterns

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport

getServletContext, getTempDir, getWebApplicationContext, initApplicationContext, initServletContext, isContextRequired, setServletContext

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport

getApplicationContext, getMessageSourceAccessor, obtainApplicationContext, requiredContextClass, setApplicationContext

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Details

AbstractHandlerMethodMapping

public AbstractHandlerMethodMapping()

Method Details

setPatternParser

public void setPatternParser(@Nullable PathPatternParser patternParser)

Description copied from class: AbstractHandlerMapping

Set the PathPatternParser to parse patterns with for URL path matching. Parsed patterns provide a more modern and efficient alternative to String path matching via AntPathMatcher.

Note: This property is mutually exclusive with the below properties, all of which are not necessary for parsed patterns and are ignored when a PathPatternParser is available:

• AbstractHandlerMapping.setAlwaysUseFullPath(boolean) -- parsed patterns always use the full path and consider the servletPath only when a Servlet is mapped by path prefix.
• AbstractHandlerMapping.setRemoveSemicolonContent(boolean) -- parsed patterns always ignore semicolon content for path matching purposes, but path parameters remain available for use in controllers via @MatrixVariable.
• AbstractHandlerMapping.setUrlDecode(boolean) -- parsed patterns match one decoded path segment at a time and therefore don't need to decode the full path.
• AbstractHandlerMapping.setUrlPathHelper(org.springframework.web.util.UrlPathHelper) -- for parsed patterns, the request path is parsed once in DispatcherServlet or in ServletRequestPathFilter using ServletRequestPathUtils and cached in a request attribute.
• AbstractHandlerMapping.setPathMatcher(org.springframework.util.PathMatcher) -- a parsed patterns encapsulates the logic for path matching and does need a PathMatcher.

By default, as of 6.0, this is set to a PathPatternParser instance with default settings and therefore use of parsed patterns is enabled. Set this to null to switch to String path matching via AntPathMatcher instead.

Overrides:

setPatternParser in class AbstractHandlerMapping

Parameters:

patternParser - the parser to use

setDetectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts

public void setDetectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts(boolean detectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts)

Whether to detect handler methods in beans in ancestor ApplicationContexts.

Default is "false": Only beans in the current ApplicationContext are considered, i.e. only in the context that this HandlerMapping itself is defined in (typically the current DispatcherServlet's context).

Switch this flag on to detect handler beans in ancestor contexts (typically the Spring root WebApplicationContext) as well.

See Also:

• getCandidateBeanNames()

setHandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy

public void setHandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy(HandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy<T> namingStrategy)

Configure the naming strategy to use for assigning a default name to every mapped handler method.

The default naming strategy is based on the capital letters of the class name followed by "#" and then the method name, for example, "TC#getFoo" for a class named TestController with method getFoo.

getNamingStrategy

public @Nullable HandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy<T> getNamingStrategy()

Return the configured naming strategy or null.

getHandlerMethods

public Map<T,HandlerMethod> getHandlerMethods()

Return a (read-only) map with all mappings and HandlerMethod's.

getHandlerMethodsForMappingName

public @Nullable List<HandlerMethod> getHandlerMethodsForMappingName(String mappingName)

Return the handler methods for the given mapping name.

Parameters:

mappingName - the mapping name

Returns:

a list of matching HandlerMethod's or null; the returned list will never be modified and is safe to iterate.

See Also:

• setHandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy(org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy<T>)

registerMapping

public void registerMapping(T mapping,
 Object handler,
 Method method)

Register the given mapping.

This method may be invoked at runtime after initialization has completed.

Parameters:

mapping - the mapping for the handler method

handler - the handler

method - the method

unregisterMapping

public void unregisterMapping(T mapping)

Un-register the given mapping.

This method may be invoked at runtime after initialization has completed.

Parameters:

mapping - the mapping to unregister

afterPropertiesSet

public void afterPropertiesSet()

Detects handler methods at initialization.

Specified by:

afterPropertiesSet in interface InitializingBean

See Also:

• initHandlerMethods()

initHandlerMethods

protected void initHandlerMethods()

Scan beans in the ApplicationContext, detect and register handler methods.

See Also:

• getCandidateBeanNames()
• processCandidateBean(java.lang.String)
• handlerMethodsInitialized(java.util.Map<T, org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod>)

getCandidateBeanNames

protected String[] getCandidateBeanNames()

Determine the names of candidate beans in the application context.

Since:

5.1

See Also:

• setDetectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts(boolean)
• BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory, org.springframework.core.ResolvableType)

processCandidateBean

protected void processCandidateBean(String beanName)

Determine the type of the specified candidate bean and call detectHandlerMethods(java.lang.Object) if identified as a handler type.

This implementation avoids bean creation through checking BeanFactory.getType(java.lang.String) and calling detectHandlerMethods(java.lang.Object) with the bean name.

Parameters:

beanName - the name of the candidate bean

Since:

5.1

See Also:

• isHandler(java.lang.Class<?>)
• detectHandlerMethods(java.lang.Object)

detectHandlerMethods

protected void detectHandlerMethods(Object handler)

Look for handler methods in the specified handler bean.

Parameters:

handler - either a bean name or an actual handler instance

See Also:

• getMappingForMethod(java.lang.reflect.Method, java.lang.Class<?>)

registerHandlerMethod

protected void registerHandlerMethod(Object handler,
 Method method,
 T mapping)

Register a handler method and its unique mapping. Invoked at startup for each detected handler method.

Parameters:

handler - the bean name of the handler or the handler instance

method - the method to register

mapping - the mapping conditions associated with the handler method

Throws:

IllegalStateException - if another method was already registered under the same mapping

createHandlerMethod

protected HandlerMethod createHandlerMethod(Object handler,
 Method method)

Create the HandlerMethod instance.

Parameters:

handler - either a bean name or an actual handler instance

method - the target method

Returns:

the created HandlerMethod

initCorsConfiguration

protected @Nullable CorsConfiguration initCorsConfiguration(Object handler,
 Method method,
 T mapping)

Extract and return the CORS configuration for the mapping.

handlerMethodsInitialized

protected void handlerMethodsInitialized(Map<T,HandlerMethod> handlerMethods)

Invoked after all handler methods have been detected.

Parameters:

handlerMethods - a read-only map with handler methods and mappings.

getHandlerInternal

protected @Nullable HandlerMethod getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request)
                                              throws Exception

Look up a handler method for the given request.

Specified by:

getHandlerInternal in class AbstractHandlerMapping

Parameters:

request - current HTTP request

Returns:

the corresponding handler instance, or null if none found

Throws:

Exception - if there is an internal error

lookupHandlerMethod

protected @Nullable HandlerMethod lookupHandlerMethod(String lookupPath,
 HttpServletRequest request)
                                               throws Exception

Look up the best-matching handler method for the current request. If multiple matches are found, the best match is selected.

Parameters:

lookupPath - mapping lookup path within the current servlet mapping

request - the current request

Returns:

the best-matching handler method, or null if no match

Throws:

Exception

See Also:

• handleMatch(Object, String, HttpServletRequest)
• handleNoMatch(Set, String, HttpServletRequest)

handleMatch

protected void handleMatch(T mapping,
 String lookupPath,
 HttpServletRequest request)

Invoked when a matching mapping is found.

Parameters:

mapping - the matching mapping

lookupPath - mapping lookup path within the current servlet mapping

request - the current request

handleNoMatch

protected @Nullable HandlerMethod handleNoMatch(Set<T> mappings,
 String lookupPath,
 HttpServletRequest request)
                                         throws Exception

Invoked when no matching mapping is not found.

Parameters:

mappings - all registered mappings

lookupPath - mapping lookup path within the current servlet mapping

request - the current request

Throws:

ServletException - in case of errors

Exception

hasCorsConfigurationSource

protected boolean hasCorsConfigurationSource(Object handler)

Description copied from class: AbstractHandlerMapping

Return true if there is a CorsConfigurationSource for this handler.

Overrides:

hasCorsConfigurationSource in class AbstractHandlerMapping

getCorsConfiguration

protected @Nullable CorsConfiguration getCorsConfiguration(Object handler,
 HttpServletRequest request)

Description copied from class: AbstractHandlerMapping

Retrieve the CORS configuration for the given handler.

Overrides:

getCorsConfiguration in class AbstractHandlerMapping

Parameters:

handler - the handler to check (never null).

request - the current request.

Returns:

the CORS configuration for the handler, or null if none

isHandler

protected abstract boolean isHandler(Class<?> beanType)

Whether the given type is a handler with handler methods.

Parameters:

beanType - the type of the bean being checked

Returns:

"true" if this a handler type, "false" otherwise.

getMappingForMethod

protected abstract @Nullable T getMappingForMethod(Method method,
 Class<?> handlerType)

Provide the mapping for a handler method. A method for which no mapping can be provided is not a handler method.

Parameters:

method - the method to provide a mapping for

handlerType - the handler type, possibly a subtype of the method's declaring class

Returns:

the mapping, or null if the method is not mapped

getDirectPaths

protected Set<String> getDirectPaths(T mapping)

Return the request mapping paths that are not patterns.

Since:

5.3

getMatchingMapping

protected abstract @Nullable T getMatchingMapping(T mapping,
 HttpServletRequest request)

Check if a mapping matches the current request and return a (potentially new) mapping with conditions relevant to the current request.

Parameters:

mapping - the mapping to get a match for

request - the current HTTP servlet request

Returns:

the match, or null if the mapping doesn't match

getMappingComparator

protected abstract Comparator<T> getMappingComparator(HttpServletRequest request)

Return a comparator for sorting matching mappings. The returned comparator should sort 'better' matches higher.

Parameters:

request - the current request

Returns:

the comparator (never null)