UriUtils (Spring Framework 5.3.27 API)

java.lang.Object
- org.springframework.web.util.UriUtils

```
public abstract class UriUtils
extends Object
```
Utility methods for URI encoding and decoding based on RFC 3986.
There are two types of encode methods:
- "encodeXyz" -- these encode a specific URI component (e.g. path, query) by percent encoding illegal characters, which includes non-US-ASCII characters, and also characters that are otherwise illegal within the given URI component type, as defined in RFC 3986. The effect of this method, with regards to encoding, is comparable to using the multi-argument constructor of URI.
- "encode" and "encodeUriVariables" -- these can be used to encode URI variable values by percent encoding all characters that are either illegal, or have any reserved meaning, anywhere within a URI.
Since:

3.0

Author:

Arjen Poutsma, Juergen Hoeller, Rossen Stoyanchev

See Also:

RFC 3986

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor and Description

UriUtils()

Constructors
Constructor and Description
`UriUtils()`

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`static String`	`decode(String source, Charset charset)` Decode the given encoded URI component.
`static String`	`decode(String source, String encoding)` Decode the given encoded URI component.
`static String`	`encode(String source, Charset charset)` Encode all characters that are either illegal, or have any reserved meaning, anywhere within a URI, as defined in RFC 3986.
`static String`	`encode(String source, String encoding)` Variant of `encode(String, Charset)` with a String charset.
`static String`	`encodeAuthority(String authority, Charset charset)` Encode the given URI authority with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodeAuthority(String authority, String encoding)` Encode the given URI authority with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodeFragment(String fragment, Charset charset)` Encode the given URI fragment with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodeFragment(String fragment, String encoding)` Encode the given URI fragment with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodeHost(String host, Charset charset)` Encode the given URI host with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodeHost(String host, String encoding)` Encode the given URI host with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodePath(String path, Charset charset)` Encode the given URI path with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodePath(String path, String encoding)` Encode the given URI path with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodePathSegment(String segment, Charset charset)` Encode the given URI path segment with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodePathSegment(String segment, String encoding)` Encode the given URI path segment with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodePort(String port, Charset charset)` Encode the given URI port with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodePort(String port, String encoding)` Encode the given URI port with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodeQuery(String query, Charset charset)` Encode the given URI query with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodeQuery(String query, String encoding)` Encode the given URI query with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodeQueryParam(String queryParam, Charset charset)` Encode the given URI query parameter with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodeQueryParam(String queryParam, String encoding)` Encode the given URI query parameter with the given encoding.
`static MultiValueMap<String,String>`	`encodeQueryParams(MultiValueMap<String,String> params)` Encode the query parameters from the given `MultiValueMap` with UTF-8.
`static String`	`encodeScheme(String scheme, Charset charset)` Encode the given URI scheme with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodeScheme(String scheme, String encoding)` Encode the given URI scheme with the given encoding.
`static Map<String,String>`	`encodeUriVariables(Map<String,?> uriVariables)` Convenience method to apply `encode(String, Charset)` to all given URI variable values.
`static Object[]`	`encodeUriVariables(Object... uriVariables)` Convenience method to apply `encode(String, Charset)` to all given URI variable values.
`static String`	`encodeUserInfo(String userInfo, Charset charset)` Encode the given URI user info with the given encoding.
`static String`	`encodeUserInfo(String userInfo, String encoding)` Encode the given URI user info with the given encoding.
`static String`	`extractFileExtension(String path)` Extract the file extension from the given URI path.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Constructor Detail
  - UriUtils
```
public UriUtils()
```
- Method Detail
  - encodeScheme
```
public static String encodeScheme(String scheme,
                                  String encoding)
```
    Encode the given URI scheme with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    scheme - the scheme to be encoded
    
    encoding - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded scheme
  - encodeScheme
```
public static String encodeScheme(String scheme,
                                  Charset charset)
```
    Encode the given URI scheme with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    scheme - the scheme to be encoded
    
    charset - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded scheme
    
    Since:
    
    5.0
  - encodeAuthority
```
public static String encodeAuthority(String authority,
                                     String encoding)
```
    Encode the given URI authority with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    authority - the authority to be encoded
    
    encoding - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded authority
  - encodeAuthority
```
public static String encodeAuthority(String authority,
                                     Charset charset)
```
    Encode the given URI authority with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    authority - the authority to be encoded
    
    charset - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded authority
    
    Since:
    
    5.0
  - encodeUserInfo
```
public static String encodeUserInfo(String userInfo,
                                    String encoding)
```
    Encode the given URI user info with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    userInfo - the user info to be encoded
    
    encoding - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded user info
  - encodeUserInfo
```
public static String encodeUserInfo(String userInfo,
                                    Charset charset)
```
    Encode the given URI user info with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    userInfo - the user info to be encoded
    
    charset - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded user info
    
    Since:
    
    5.0
  - encodeHost
```
public static String encodeHost(String host,
                                String encoding)
```
    Encode the given URI host with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    host - the host to be encoded
    
    encoding - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded host
  - encodeHost
```
public static String encodeHost(String host,
                                Charset charset)
```
    Encode the given URI host with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    host - the host to be encoded
    
    charset - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded host
    
    Since:
    
    5.0
  - encodePort
```
public static String encodePort(String port,
                                String encoding)
```
    Encode the given URI port with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    port - the port to be encoded
    
    encoding - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded port
  - encodePort
```
public static String encodePort(String port,
                                Charset charset)
```
    Encode the given URI port with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    port - the port to be encoded
    
    charset - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded port
    
    Since:
    
    5.0
  - encodePath
```
public static String encodePath(String path,
                                String encoding)
```
    Encode the given URI path with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    path - the path to be encoded
    
    encoding - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded path
  - encodePath
```
public static String encodePath(String path,
                                Charset charset)
```
    Encode the given URI path with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    path - the path to be encoded
    
    charset - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded path
    
    Since:
    
    5.0
  - encodePathSegment
```
public static String encodePathSegment(String segment,
                                       String encoding)
```
    Encode the given URI path segment with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    segment - the segment to be encoded
    
    encoding - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded segment
  - encodePathSegment
```
public static String encodePathSegment(String segment,
                                       Charset charset)
```
    Encode the given URI path segment with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    segment - the segment to be encoded
    
    charset - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded segment
    
    Since:
    
    5.0
  - encodeQuery
```
public static String encodeQuery(String query,
                                 String encoding)
```
    Encode the given URI query with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    query - the query to be encoded
    
    encoding - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded query
  - encodeQuery
```
public static String encodeQuery(String query,
                                 Charset charset)
```
    Encode the given URI query with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    query - the query to be encoded
    
    charset - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded query
    
    Since:
    
    5.0
  - encodeQueryParam
```
public static String encodeQueryParam(String queryParam,
                                      String encoding)
```
    Encode the given URI query parameter with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    queryParam - the query parameter to be encoded
    
    encoding - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded query parameter
  - encodeQueryParam
```
public static String encodeQueryParam(String queryParam,
                                      Charset charset)
```
    Encode the given URI query parameter with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    queryParam - the query parameter to be encoded
    
    charset - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded query parameter
    
    Since:
    
    5.0
  - encodeQueryParams
```
public static MultiValueMap<String,String> encodeQueryParams(MultiValueMap<String,String> params)
```
    Encode the query parameters from the given MultiValueMap with UTF-8.
    This can be used with UriComponentsBuilder.queryParams(MultiValueMap) when building a URI from an already encoded template.
```
MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>(2);
 // add to params...

 ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromCurrentRequest()
         .queryParams(UriUtils.encodeQueryParams(params))
         .build(true)
         .toUriString();
 
```
    Parameters:
    
    params - the parameters to encode
    
    Returns:
    
    a new MultiValueMap with the encoded names and values
    
    Since:
    
    5.2.3
  - encodeFragment
```
public static String encodeFragment(String fragment,
                                    String encoding)
```
    Encode the given URI fragment with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fragment - the fragment to be encoded
    
    encoding - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded fragment
  - encodeFragment
```
public static String encodeFragment(String fragment,
                                    Charset charset)
```
    Encode the given URI fragment with the given encoding.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fragment - the fragment to be encoded
    
    charset - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded fragment
    
    Since:
    
    5.0
  - encode
```
public static String encode(String source,
                            String encoding)
```
    Variant of encode(String, Charset) with a String charset.
    
    Parameters:
    
    source - the String to be encoded
    
    encoding - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded String
  - encode
```
public static String encode(String source,
                            Charset charset)
```
    Encode all characters that are either illegal, or have any reserved meaning, anywhere within a URI, as defined in RFC 3986. This is useful to ensure that the given String will be preserved as-is and will not have any o impact on the structure or meaning of the URI.
    
    Parameters:
    
    source - the String to be encoded
    
    charset - the character encoding to encode to
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded String
    
    Since:
    
    5.0
  - encodeUriVariables
```
public static Map<String,String> encodeUriVariables(Map<String,?> uriVariables)
```
    Convenience method to apply encode(String, Charset) to all given URI variable values.
    
    Parameters:
    
    uriVariables - the URI variable values to be encoded
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded String
    
    Since:
    
    5.0
  - encodeUriVariables
```
public static Object[] encodeUriVariables(Object... uriVariables)
```
    Convenience method to apply encode(String, Charset) to all given URI variable values.
    
    Parameters:
    
    uriVariables - the URI variable values to be encoded
    
    Returns:
    
    the encoded String
    
    Since:
    
    5.0
  - decode
```
public static String decode(String source,
                            String encoding)
```
    Decode the given encoded URI component.
    See StringUtils.uriDecode(String, Charset) for the decoding rules.
    
    Parameters:
    
    source - the encoded String
    
    encoding - the character encoding to use
    
    Returns:
    
    the decoded value
    
    Throws:
    
    IllegalArgumentException - when the given source contains invalid encoded sequences
    
    See Also:
    
    StringUtils.uriDecode(String, Charset), URLDecoder.decode(String, String)
  - decode
```
public static String decode(String source,
                            Charset charset)
```
    Decode the given encoded URI component.
    See StringUtils.uriDecode(String, Charset) for the decoding rules.
    
    Parameters:
    
    source - the encoded String
    
    charset - the character encoding to use
    
    Returns:
    
    the decoded value
    
    Throws:
    
    IllegalArgumentException - when the given source contains invalid encoded sequences
    
    Since:
    
    5.0
    
    See Also:
    
    StringUtils.uriDecode(String, Charset), URLDecoder.decode(String, String)
  - extractFileExtension
```
@Nullable
public static String extractFileExtension(String path)
```
    Extract the file extension from the given URI path.
    
    Parameters:
    
    path - the URI path (e.g. "/products/index.html")
    
    Returns:
    
    the extracted file extension (e.g. "html")
    
    Since:
    
    4.3.2

Class UriUtils

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Constructor Detail

UriUtils

Method Detail

encodeScheme

encodeScheme

encodeAuthority

encodeAuthority

encodeUserInfo

encodeUserInfo

encodeHost

encodeHost

encodePort

encodePort

encodePath

encodePath

encodePathSegment

encodePathSegment

encodeQuery

encodeQuery

encodeQueryParam

encodeQueryParam

encodeQueryParams

encodeFragment

encodeFragment

encode

encode

encodeUriVariables

encodeUriVariables

decode

decode

extractFileExtension