For the latest stable version, please use Spring Integration 6.4.1!

Message Channels

In addition to the IntegrationFlowBuilder with EIP methods, the Java DSL provides a fluent API to configure MessageChannel instances. For this purpose the MessageChannels builder factory is provided. The following example shows how to use it:

@Bean
public PriorityChannelSpec priorityChannel() {
    return MessageChannels.priority(this.mongoDbChannelMessageStore, "priorityGroup")
                        .interceptor(wireTap());
}

The same MessageChannels builder factory can be used in the channel() EIP method from IntegrationFlowBuilder to wire endpoints, similar to wiring an input-channel/output-channel pair in the XML configuration. By default, endpoints are wired with DirectChannel instances where the bean name is based on the following pattern: [IntegrationFlow.beanName].channel#[channelNameIndex]. This rule is also applied for unnamed channels produced by inline MessageChannels builder factory usage. However, all MessageChannels methods have a variant that is aware of the channelId that you can use to set the bean names for MessageChannel instances. The MessageChannel references and beanName can be used as bean-method invocations. The following example shows the possible ways to use the channel() EIP method:

@Bean
public QueueChannelSpec queueChannel() {
    return MessageChannels.queue();
}

@Bean
public PublishSubscribeChannelSpec<?> publishSubscribe() {
    return MessageChannels.publishSubscribe();
}

@Bean
public IntegrationFlow channelFlow() {
    return IntegrationFlow.from("input")
                .fixedSubscriberChannel()
                .channel("queueChannel")
                .channel(publishSubscribe())
                .channel(MessageChannels.executor("executorChannel", this.taskExecutor))
                .channel("output")
                .get();
}

from("input") means "'find and use the MessageChannel with the "input" id, or create one'".
fixedSubscriberChannel() produces an instance of FixedSubscriberChannel and registers it with a name of channelFlow.channel#0.
channel("queueChannel") works the same way but uses an existing queueChannel bean.
channel(publishSubscribe()) is the bean-method reference.
channel(MessageChannels.executor("executorChannel", this.taskExecutor)) is the IntegrationFlowBuilder that exposes IntegrationComponentSpec to the ExecutorChannel and registers it as executorChannel.
channel("output") registers the DirectChannel bean with output as its name, as long as no beans with this name already exist.

Note: The preceding IntegrationFlow definition is valid, and all of its channels are applied to endpoints with BridgeHandler instances.

Be careful to use the same inline channel definition through MessageChannels factory from different IntegrationFlow instances. Even if the DSL parser registers non-existent objects as beans, it cannot determine the same object (MessageChannel) from different IntegrationFlow containers. The following example is wrong:

@Bean
public IntegrationFlow startFlow() {
    return IntegrationFlow.from("input")
                .transform(...)
                .channel(MessageChannels.queue("queueChannel"))
                .get();
}

@Bean
public IntegrationFlow endFlow() {
    return IntegrationFlow.from(MessageChannels.queue("queueChannel"))
                .handle(...)
                .get();
}

The result of that bad example is the following exception:

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException:
Could not register object [queueChannel] under bean name 'queueChannel':
     there is already object [queueChannel] bound
	    at o.s.b.f.s.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.registerSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:129)

To make it work, you need to declare @Bean for that channel and use its bean method from different IntegrationFlow instances.