This version is still in development and is not considered stable yet. For the latest stable version, please use Spring Boot 3.4.0!

Spring Boot’s “NestedJarFile” Class

The core class used to support loading nested jars is NestedJarFile. It lets you load jar content from nested child jar data. When first loaded, the location of each JarEntry is mapped to a physical file offset of the outer jar, as shown in the following example:

myapp.jar
+-------------------+-------------------------+
| /BOOT-INF/classes | /BOOT-INF/lib/mylib.jar |
|+-----------------+||+-----------+----------+|
||     A.class      |||  B.class  |  C.class ||
|+-----------------+||+-----------+----------+|
+-------------------+-------------------------+
 ^                    ^           ^
 0063                 3452        3980

The preceding example shows how A.class can be found in /BOOT-INF/classes in myapp.jar at position 0063. B.class from the nested jar can actually be found in myapp.jar at position 3452, and C.class is at position 3980.

Armed with this information, we can load specific nested entries by seeking to the appropriate part of the outer jar. We do not need to unpack the archive, and we do not need to read all entry data into memory.

Compatibility With the Standard Java “JarFile”

Spring Boot Loader strives to remain compatible with existing code and libraries. NestedJarFile extends from JarFile and should work as a drop-in replacement.

Nested JAR URLs of the form jar:nested:/path/myjar.jar/!BOOT-INF/lib/mylib.jar!/B.class are supported and open a connection compatible with JarURLConnection. These can be used with Java’s URLClassLoader.