Spring Cloud Stream Reference Documentation

Preface

This section goes into more detail about how you can work with Spring Cloud Stream. It covers topics such as creating and running stream applications.

Introducing Spring Cloud Stream

Spring Cloud Stream is a framework for building message-driven microservice applications. Spring Cloud Stream builds upon Spring Boot to create standalone, production-grade Spring applications and uses Spring Integration to provide connectivity to message brokers. It provides opinionated configuration of middleware from several vendors, introducing the concepts of persistent publish-subscribe semantics, consumer groups, and partitions.

By adding spring-cloud-stream dependencies to the classpath of your application, you get immediate connectivity to a message broker exposed by the provided spring-cloud-stream binder (more on that later), and you can implement your functional requirement, which is run (based on the incoming message) by a java.util.function.Function.

The following listing shows a quick example:

@SpringBootApplication
public class SampleApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SampleApplication.class, args);
	}

    @Bean
	public Function<String, String> uppercase() {
	    return value -> value.toUpperCase();
	}
}

The following listing shows the corresponding test:

@SpringBootTest(classes =  SampleApplication.class)
@EnableTestBinder
class BootTestStreamApplicationTests {

	@Autowired
	private InputDestination input;

	@Autowired
	private OutputDestination output;

	@Test
	void contextLoads() {
		input.send(new GenericMessage<byte[]>("hello".getBytes()));
		assertThat(output.receive().getPayload()).isEqualTo("HELLO".getBytes());
	}
}

Main Concepts

Spring Cloud Stream provides a number of abstractions and primitives that simplify the writing of message-driven microservice applications. The rest of this reference manual provides additional details.

Section Summary