This version is still in development and is not considered stable yet. For the latest stable version, please use Spring Framework 6.2.1!

Support for JCA Message Endpoints

Beginning with version 2.5, Spring also provides support for a JCA-based MessageListener container. The JmsMessageEndpointManager tries to automatically determine the ActivationSpec class name from the provider’s ResourceAdapter class name. Therefore, it is typically possible to provide Spring’s generic JmsActivationSpecConfig, as the following example shows:

Java
Kotlin
Xml

@Bean
public JmsMessageEndpointManager jmsMessageEndpointManager(ResourceAdapter resourceAdapter,
		MessageListener myMessageListener) {

	JmsActivationSpecConfig specConfig = new JmsActivationSpecConfig();
	specConfig.setDestinationName("myQueue");

	JmsMessageEndpointManager endpointManager = new JmsMessageEndpointManager();
	endpointManager.setResourceAdapter(resourceAdapter);
	endpointManager.setActivationSpecConfig(specConfig);
	endpointManager.setMessageListener(myMessageListener);
	return endpointManager;
}

@Bean
fun jmsMessageEndpointManager(
	resourceAdapter: ResourceAdapter, myMessageListener: MessageListener) = JmsMessageEndpointManager().apply {
		setResourceAdapter(resourceAdapter)
		activationSpecConfig = JmsActivationSpecConfig().apply {
			destinationName = "myQueue"
		}
		messageListener = myMessageListener
	}

<bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.endpoint.JmsMessageEndpointManager">
	<property name="resourceAdapter" ref="resourceAdapter"/>
	<property name="activationSpecConfig">
		<bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.endpoint.JmsActivationSpecConfig">
			<property name="destinationName" value="myQueue"/>
		</bean>
	</property>
	<property name="messageListener" ref="myMessageListener"/>
</bean>

Alternatively, you can set up a JmsMessageEndpointManager with a given ActivationSpec object. The ActivationSpec object may also come from a JNDI lookup (using <jee:jndi-lookup>). The following example shows how to do so:

Java
Kotlin
Xml

@Bean
JmsMessageEndpointManager jmsMessageEndpointManager(ResourceAdapter resourceAdapter,
		MessageListener myMessageListener) {

	ActiveMQActivationSpec spec = new ActiveMQActivationSpec();
	spec.setDestination("myQueue");
	spec.setDestinationType("jakarta.jms.Queue");

	JmsMessageEndpointManager endpointManager = new JmsMessageEndpointManager();
	endpointManager.setResourceAdapter(resourceAdapter);
	endpointManager.setActivationSpec(spec);
	endpointManager.setMessageListener(myMessageListener);
	return endpointManager;
}

@Bean
fun jmsMessageEndpointManager(
	resourceAdapter: ResourceAdapter, myMessageListener: MessageListener) = JmsMessageEndpointManager().apply {
		setResourceAdapter(resourceAdapter)
		activationSpec = ActiveMQActivationSpec().apply {
			destination = "myQueue"
			destinationType = "jakarta.jms.Queue"
		}
		messageListener = myMessageListener
	}

<bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.endpoint.JmsMessageEndpointManager">
	<property name="resourceAdapter" ref="resourceAdapter"/>
	<property name="activationSpec">
		<bean class="org.apache.activemq.ra.ActiveMQActivationSpec">
			<property name="destination" value="myQueue"/>
			<property name="destinationType" value="jakarta.jms.Queue"/>
		</bean>
	</property>
	<property name="messageListener" ref="myMessageListener"/>
</bean>

See the javadoc for JmsMessageEndpointManager, JmsActivationSpecConfig, and ResourceAdapterFactoryBean for more details.

Spring also provides a generic JCA message endpoint manager that is not tied to JMS: org.springframework.jca.endpoint.GenericMessageEndpointManager. This component allows for using any message listener type (such as a JMS MessageListener) and any provider-specific ActivationSpec object. See your JCA provider’s documentation to find out about the actual capabilities of your connector, and see the GenericMessageEndpointManager javadoc for the Spring-specific configuration details.

JCA-based message endpoint management is very analogous to EJB 2.1 Message-Driven Beans. It uses the same underlying resource provider contract. As with EJB 2.1 MDBs, you can use any message listener interface supported by your JCA provider in the Spring context as well. Spring nevertheless provides explicit “convenience” support for JMS, because JMS is the most common endpoint API used with the JCA endpoint management contract.