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This version is still in development and is not considered stable yet. For the latest stable version, please use Spring Framework 6.2.0! |
Controller Advice
Typically, the @ExceptionHandler, @InitBinder, and @ModelAttribute methods apply
within the @Controller class (or class hierarchy) in which they are declared. If you
want such methods to apply more globally (across controllers), you can declare them in a
class annotated with @ControllerAdvice or @RestControllerAdvice.
@ControllerAdvice is annotated with @Component, which means that such classes can be
registered as Spring beans through component scanning
. @RestControllerAdvice is a composed annotation that is annotated
with both @ControllerAdvice and @ResponseBody, which essentially means
@ExceptionHandler methods are rendered to the response body through message conversion
(versus view resolution or template rendering).
On startup, the infrastructure classes for @RequestMapping and @ExceptionHandler
methods detect Spring beans annotated with @ControllerAdvice and then apply their
methods at runtime. Global @ExceptionHandler methods (from a @ControllerAdvice) are
applied after local ones (from the @Controller). By contrast, global @ModelAttribute
and @InitBinder methods are applied before local ones.
By default, @ControllerAdvice methods apply to every request (that is, all controllers),
but you can narrow that down to a subset of controllers by using attributes on the
annotation, as the following example shows:
-
Java
-
Kotlin
// Target all Controllers annotated with @RestController
@ControllerAdvice(annotations = RestController.class)
public class ExampleAdvice1 {}
// Target all Controllers within specific packages
@ControllerAdvice("org.example.controllers")
public class ExampleAdvice2 {}
// Target all Controllers assignable to specific classes
@ControllerAdvice(assignableTypes = {ControllerInterface.class, AbstractController.class})
public class ExampleAdvice3 {}// Target all Controllers annotated with @RestController
@ControllerAdvice(annotations = [RestController::class])
public class ExampleAdvice1 {}
// Target all Controllers within specific packages
@ControllerAdvice("org.example.controllers")
public class ExampleAdvice2 {}
// Target all Controllers assignable to specific classes
@ControllerAdvice(assignableTypes = [ControllerInterface::class, AbstractController::class])
public class ExampleAdvice3 {}The selectors in the preceding example are evaluated at runtime and may negatively impact
performance if used extensively. See the
@ControllerAdvice
javadoc for more details.
